桂林古东瀑布
第三讲 巧取语篇层次题
语篇层次是最高的考点层次。此类试题需要通过阅读全篇，站在整个语篇的角度才能选出正确答案。
技法1 利用首尾呼应关系解题
[示例] (2017·北京高考节选)
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba，Canada.One day，when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 36.eating out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that，and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very 37.upt．She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could 38.大菱鲆help，but，of cour，there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve(解决) the problem of homelessness.
...
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a __55__ in the world.You can，too!
55．A.choice B．profit
C．judgement D．difference
★解题依据
完形填空的文章或段落一般都存在首尾呼应的关系。
★解题关键
本题可以利用首尾呼应关系解题。通过首段尾句“Hannah solve (解决) the problem of homelessness.”可知，她很想帮助这些人。而末段“怎么把u盘格式化who are making a __55__ in the world.You can，too！”与首段呼应。
[尝试解答] 根据文章内容可知，汉娜的做法是众多年轻人中的一个例子，通过她的努力对这个世界有不小的影响。make a difference 为固定短语，意思是“有影响，起作用”。故选D。
★名师点津
记叙文类的完形填空在很多情况下不仅仅是在讲一个故事，而是要通过故事来升华主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系。因此，我们要学会“回头看”(重点看首段)。不要因我们过早地放松，忽略了首尾呼应关系，在最后一两道题上留下遗憾。
技法2 利用文章发展脉络解题
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ节选)
The 46.story began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 47.performed their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 48.idea of communicating without speaking 49.attracted me．What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50.past．This newness just left me 51.wanting more.
After that，feeling the need to __52__ further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s
meetings.I only learned how to 53.sign the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54.slow progress，I was excited.I then made it a point to 55.attend tho meetings and learn all I could.
52．A.exerci B．explore
介绍一种东西C．express D．explain
★解题依据
完形填空讲述故事时，总会有事件的起始、发展和结局。做题时应掌握其来龙去脉。
★解题关键
本题可以利用文章发展脉络解题。所节选部分文章发展脉络为：大学第一周我观看了美式手语俱乐部的表演→我被表演所吸引→我想进一步学习更多手语方面的知识→我参加俱乐部的会议。根据文章发展脉络可知，第52题是在作者观看了美式手语俱乐部的表演后感受到了进一步“探索”(explore)的必要。
[尝试解答] 故选B蜂罗隐。
★名师点津
解题策略 | 遵循发展脉络，合理思考推理，及时调整思路 |
上下求索，捕捉关键信息 |
回头看——关注是否与前文呼应，不留遗憾 |
关键点——需随机应变，不要一意孤行，更不可胡思乱想 |
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文体一 记叙文
A
(2019·宁波十校联考)When I was 13，I always found mylf in a small public library，reading for hours.I found a paradi of silence where I could __1__ my inner lf and find the __2__ of other worlds.
书法怎么写
When we moved to Florida，the first thing I did was to __3__ the public library for the books and the adventures.__4__，I found it！I remember my __5__ to read Lolita—a rather adult novel—and the look the __6__ gave when I brought it up to the checking desk.“Are you sure your mother would __7__？”“Sure，”I said with __郭德纲相声精选8__．The librarian called my home to get permission.I knew my mother would give __9__ becau the books were her paradi as well.
Nowadays，after watching the current generation of teens __10__ in the waves of technology，I felt sure that the __11__ object would be a thing of the past which the virtual online world had gradually __12__．I was convinced that books would eventually gather __13__ on shelves.
But one day in August，I __14__ that my fears might be premature.A university __15__ a 惠崇春江晚景的诗意
competition for teens who __16__ local libraries.Hundreds of young people enthusiastically __17__ various questions about books they had read.Imagine，an entire summer __18__ when they could have lazed with their electronic devices.__19__，they followed their imaginations and devoted themlves to the books.Perhaps there is hope for the __20__．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”从小痴迷于在图书馆读书，而现在的青少年却沉迷于网络，所以“我”对纸质书籍的未来感到担忧。八月的一天，一所大学举办的关于书籍的辩论会让“我”意识到人们还是喜欢读书的，并为此感到很欣慰。
