第二章 句 法
一、简 单 句
(一) 简单句的五种基本结构
题1 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。
1．They are students. ( )
2．The flowers turn red in spring. ( )
3．The boys laughed. ( )
4．We study English. ( )司法解释
5．The teacher asked me two questions. ( )
6．We all call him Xiao Li. ( )
题2 同意句改写。
1．Plea pass me a cup of tea. Plea pass a cup of tea .
2．Yesterday my friend gave a nice prent me.
Yesterday my friend 组织结构有哪些 a nice prent.
3．Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago.
Pingping his bike two hours ago.
4．Uncle Liu showed us some pictures.
Uncle Liu pictures .
5．My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday.
My aunt made yesterday.
6．Mum has bought her a new skirt.
Mum has a new skirt .
题3 变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1．This is a bike under the tree.
2．There are some apple trees in front of the hou.
3．There was a football match yesterday afternoon.
4．There were some people in the street.
5．There will be a sports meeting next week.
6．There is going to be an English film this evening.
7．There is something wrong with my watch.
8．She has some story-books.
9．We have a TV t in our hou.
题4 用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。
1． a picture on the wall?
2． any maps on the back wall?
3． Ro any paper?
4．There some nice picture-books over there.
5．How many people in your family?
6．I some library books.
7．How much paper you? I two pieces of paper.
8．You any sisters.
9． any tea in the cup? Yes, there is some.
10． much rice in the bowl?
11． any people in the picture? No, any.
12． a ball and two boxes under the bed.
13． a fish and chips shop at the end of the road.
14． any kites in the sky.
15． a little ink left in his pen at the moment?
16．The road is wet. a heavy rain just now.
题5 同意句改写。
1．I haven’t any books in my hand. Any books in my hand.
2．They haven’t any sisters.
They 煮酒论西游 sisters.
They sisters. (口语中)
They sisters.
3．Mary has no sisters and no brothers.
载人航天器 Mary sisters brothers.
4．There isn’t any water in the glass. There water in the glass.
5．There isn’t any water and air on the moon.
There water air on the moon.
There is water air on the moon.
题6 英译汉。
1．There ems to be a heavy snow this afternoon.
良好的家风2．There must be many people in the room.
3．There may be a mistake in your problems.
4．There can be a heavy rain here.
5．There stands a big tree over there.
6．There lived an old man in the village.
题7 汉译英。
999朵玫瑰花图片1．花园里有许多女学生。
2．你们班有多少名学生？
3．这屋里只有一台电视。
4．我们有足够的时间做作业。
5．一月份有多少天？
6．动物园有多少种动物？
7．月球上没有空气，上面怎能有生物呢？
8．请别离开，会后有电影。
9．或许还剩下几票。
格调的意思
(三) 陈 述 句
题8 把下列各词连成陈述句。
1．e, a map, can, I, the, wall, on
2．does, often, the, go, Lucy, park, not, to
3．right, he, I, think, is, don’阿基米德杠杆原理t
题9 汉译英。
1．农民们正在为来年作好准备。
2．我和林涛是好朋友。
3．他们还没有完成那项工作。
4．这个小男孩不擅长游泳。
5．小明可能语文考试不及格。
(四) 一般疑问句
题10 将下列各句变成一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答。
1．They are playing basketball on the playground.
basketball on the playground?
2．They can borrow books from the library.
borrow books from the library? Yes, .
3．He has many English novels in his family?
English novels in his family?
No, .
4．They go to school on foot every day.
To school on foot every day? Yes, .
5．His father went to France last year.
his father to France last year? No, .
6．We have made a lot of beautiful clothes the days.
you a lot of beautiful clothes days?
Yes, .
7．He has finished his homework.
his homework? No, .
8．I will pass on a message to her?
Pass on a message to her? Yes, .
