如何做语法填空题靓女头像
摘要：注意以下几种做题规律：
一﹑熟悉各种词性的考查点。
1常考的词性有动词，因为动词的变化形式最多。
2其它词性，如名词、形容词，副词，介词，冠词等小词性，一般放在固定的句型和词组中考查，所以熟记一些固定的搭配也是做好本题的一个关键。
二、掌握英语构词法，注意词汇的积累。
三、注意从句中，介词、关系代词和连词的运用。四、注意一些小问题。五、注重上下文的联系。慢三步图解
关键词：特点 规律 考查 掌握
语法填空题是2007年高考新增的题型。其题型的特点是将一篇短文挖空，要求学生根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填写。其目的是在完型填空的基础上，没有给出选项，加大难度，考查考生的综合能力。所以很多学生在做这道题型的时候，觉得无从下手，脑子一片空白。其实语
法填空也有它自己的做题规律，我们如果能够掌握它以下的特点，那么做题时，就能提高准确度，缩短时间，做到事半功倍。
语法填空“麻雀虽小，五脏俱全”。在一篇短短的文章里面，虽然只有10个空，但考查的语法却是包罗万丈，包括词汇、各种语法和阅读能力的考查。要做好这类题目，注意以下几点：
一、找到中心句，能有助于快速地了解整篇文章的大意，发现作者的写作意图，观点及态度。
二、学会整体阅读，注重文章的整体结构，如并列结构和对比结构，从而找出要填的是同义词还是相反词。
还有一些过渡性词语。
莲白如表示例举：firstly, condly, thirdly, for one thing…for another, then, finally等。
表示递进关系：above all, wor still, what’s more,in particular等。表示总结therefore, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up等。
表示解释关系：that is, that is to say, for example, for instance等。表示对比关系：in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand等。
表示原因关系：since, now that, for, becau等。
茼蒿拼音表示结果关系：as a result, so, as a consquence等。
表示转折关系：however, but, yet, though, although等。
错落有致什么意思三、熟悉各种词性的考查点。常考的词性有动词，因为动词的变化形式最多。
1、动词——分清谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词考查的是动词时态和语态，而非谓语动词考查的是非谓语动词的4种形式（包括固定句型和词组搭配的不定式和动名词，还有现在分词和过去分词）
满字
2、其它词性，如名词、形容词，副词，介词，冠词等小词性，一般放在固定的句型和词组中考查，所以掌握一定的词汇，熟记一些固定的搭配也是做好本题的一个关键。
四、掌握英语构词法，注意词汇的积累。每一种语言的构成都有其规
律，比如中国汉语当中的文字以形声字居多，左边表形——意思，右边表声——读音。英语也不例外。
英语单词的构成有三种：
1、派生法——在一个单词的前面或后面添加前缀或后缀，使其派生出新的单词。一般前缀改变词的意思，后缀改变词的词性。
2、合成法。
3、转换法。在语法填空中，要求学生不但要通过上下文的内容，领会其中文意思，还要注意词形，做到“形和意”相结合。所以有很多学生即使知道空格的中文意思，但是如果没有掌握好构词法，也不能做到词性的成功，就没有用到词的适当形式。
五、注意并列句的应用：如and, but, or等。从句中，介词、关系代词和连词的运用。碰到一个长句，只有一个句号。在2个分句中间，一般考查了从句的关系代词和连词。
六、注意一些小语法，比如名词的单复数，形容词和副词的比较级，最高级。七、注重上下文的联系。语法填空作为一篇文章，有其平不可忽略的整体性，所以某些填空在设计上就考查了这一点。下面就以二篇语法填空为例，说明以上的特点。
（一）
There are two main reasons 11 the temperature of the air is always 12 （change）. One reason is that the air around you moves in from somewhere el . Air usually moves in large bodies 13 (call)
员工沟通air mass. Some air mass move in from the north. The air mass usually have cold air that cau the temperature 14 (drop). Air mass also move in from the south. They usually have 15 (warm) air that caus the temperature to ri.
Temperature changes during the day or night can be great 16 small. This depends partly 17 how many clouds are in the sky. 18 there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of 19 heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during 20 day, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not ri much on such a day.
这是一篇典型的考查篇章结构的语法填空。如Some air mass move in from the north. The air mass usually have cold air that cau the temperature 14 (drop). Air mass also move in from the south. They usually have 15 air that caus the temperature to ri.这部分很明显是对比了暖空气和冷空气的影响。所以很多答案可以通过上下文的结构推出相反词。如14题从下文的caus the temperature to ri可知cau the temperature to drop, 15题从上文的cold air推出相反词warm air.而后一部分也是一个对比段 18 there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of 19 heat. The temperature usually
does not dro
p much during such a night. When there are many clouds during 20 day, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not ri much on such a day. 18题可以从下文的When there are many clouds during 20 day, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not ri much on such a day.可知这是一个假设关系，用when.
稽查报告
（二）
One afternoon, a man rides up to the US-Mexico border ___1____ his bike, ____2___ (carry) a large bag. The guard stops him and asks,“____3___ is in the bag?”
“Sand,”replies the man.
“We’ll e about that,”says the guard. He ____4___ (open) the bag, and finds ___5____ but sand. The guard lets the man cross the border.
The next day, the ____6__ thing happens. The guard asks the man, “What have you got in the bag?”
“Sand,”replies the man.
The guard checks the bag and finds that again the man is ___7____ the truth..
This kind of thing repeats daily for 3 years. Finally the man doesn’t come and a week ___8___, the guard meets with the man in a bar. “Hey,”says the guard, “I know you were smuggling something. Just ___9___ you and me, what was __10_____?”
The man drinks his beer and says, “Bicycles.”
其中第1﹑5﹑7﹑8是固定词组搭配：1﹑on one’s bike 2﹑nothing but… 7﹑tell the truth 8﹑a week later.第2﹑4考查了动词的形式，2为非谓语动词，4是谓语动词。第3﹑6﹑10要联系上下文来解决。
