语法填空专练(二)
(限时25分钟)
A
The weather refers to the condition of the atmosphere at a certain time and place, like temperature, wind, rain, sun, weather __1__ (relate) to our is all around us all the time, __2__ (play) an important part in our li can't control the weather, but the weather often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat.
The weather changes __3__ (constant)．But do you know what it is __4__ makes the weather change? In general, the more sunlight a place gets, the __5__ (warm) it will places get lots of places get little __6__ no sunlight in their temperatures differ from place to __7__ (different) in temperature make the air and water move around the earth, which in turn caus the weather __8__ (change)．
People often confu “weather” with “climate”．Actually, they are not __9__ same is the w
eather of a place over a long weather changes from day to day and even from hour to can be __10__ (sun) in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon, but the climate changes very slowly over years.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气的相关知识，其对人们生活的影响以及它与气候的不同。
1．员工奖项名称is related 考查时态。be related to意思是“与……有关”，这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。
2．playing 考查非谓语动词。playing an important part in our life是现在分词短语作状语，分词动作与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
独一味中药3．constantly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词，需用constant的副词形式。
4．that 考查连接词。what引导的宾语从句中使用了强调句型。
5．warmer 考查比较级。“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”表示“越怎样种葫芦……，就越……”。
6．or 考查连词。该句意思是“有些地方在冬天很少或者没有阳光”。
7．differences 考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用different的名词形式；又因为the修饰可数名词复数形式，故填differences。
贴面礼8．to change 考查固定搭配。cau sb./ do sth.为固定搭配，表示“引起某人/物做某事”。
9．the 考查冠词。same前常用定冠词the。
10．sunny 考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用sun的形容词形式。
B
(2020·娄底高三模拟)What is art? It is very difficult to come __1杨绛的女儿__ with a thorough of people have their own opinions and think they know what art __2__ (true) people's answers are too general to distinguish what art is a creative form of work, __3__ (design) to have a purpo and show emotion.
There is a purpo to every piece of __4__ artist had to start with a unique idea, or reason for __5__ they're , art has many different purpos for being have made art for logical __6__ (purpo) like entertainment, communication, and sometimes just to express __问君何能尔7__ (they)．The first time I made art, it was in remember a mini hou glued on paper for my has to have a connection between the artist and the actual art project is the ca with the Statue of Liberty, and freedom.
Art's final goal is __8__ (stir) up some type of of artists express their feelings in a piece of the artist's feelings __9__ (absorb) by the audience, causing them to have __10__ (emotion) reactions to the visual.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是艺术，艺术的目的是什么以及艺术的最终目的等情况。
1．up 考查固定短语。come up with意思是“想出；提出园长寄语”。
2．truly 考查副词。修饰后面的is，指艺术真正是什么，作状语。
3．designed 考查非谓语动词。design与art之间构成被动关系，因此使用过去分词。
4．an 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且artist以元音音素开头，故填an。
5．what 考查宾语从句。设空处引导的从句作for的宾语，且在从句中作create的宾语。
6．purpos 考查名词复数。like后面列举的内容表明目的很多，故使用复数形式。
7．themlves 考查代词。根据意思，表达他们自己，使用express themlves。
8．to stir 考查非谓语动词。根据句子的意思， 艺术的最终目的是激起一些感情。再根据句子的结构来判断，此处要用动词不定式作表语。
9．are absorbed 考查时态和语态。由上文可知，此处叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时。设空处与主语为被动关系，因此使用被动语态。
10．emotional 考查形容词。修饰后面的名词，使用形容词作定语。
C
(2020·永州高三模拟)Nowadays, nine in ten children are now at , the figure is not as __1__ (impress) as it if most of the world's children go to school, __2__ awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there.
According __3__ the recent World Bank study of ven African countries, half of nineyearold cannot read a simple word and threequarters cannot read a simple reason is terrible __4__ (teach)．Several recent studies suggest educational technology can ems __5__ (bring) about bigger improvement in poor countries than in rich of the rare __6__ (resource) being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on educational doesn't mean dumping computers on schools, hoping that children __7__ (understand) how to u , it means providing schools with software that children can u with minimal help from an adult, that gets things right __8__ (much) often than the teachers do, that adjusts itlf to the child's ability that nds teachers clues about __9__ they are suppod to be teaching and that allows the authorities to check on whether the teacher is in the classroom.
Of cour, good __10__ (tradition) teachers are not replaced, and are never likely to be.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了在教育落后地区使用educational technology的优点。
1．impressive 考查形容词。as ...as短语充当is的表语，故应用形容词。
2．an 考查冠词。 a lot of是固定短语，再根据 awful的读音以元音音素开头，可确定填an。
3．to 考查介词。 according to ...是固定短语，意为“根据……”。
4．teaching 考查名词。空处位于形容词terrible后，应用名词。
蒂皮5．to bring 考查非谓语动词。 em to do “好像做”。
6．resources 考查名词复数。根据语境应用名词复数。
7．will understand 考查动词时态。与hope呼应，表示要发生的动作，需用一般将来时。
8．more 考查副词比较级。根据设空后than可知，此处应用比较级形式。
9．what 考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 teach的宾语，故用what。
10．traditional 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词。
