细节理解类 建议用时：45分钟
建议用时：45分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2015·河北省石家庄一模]Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are___1___to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it's our turn to lend a(n) ___2___，we soon become bored or are short of idea on how to ___3___ and offer advice.
That's becau of what rearchers call “listener burnout (倦怠)”. A friend might talk to us___4___， often complaining about the same___5___problems. When we offer quick advice to ___6___ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to___7___ourlves from burnout. However, good listeners___8___their natural tendency to solve the others' problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.
To be a good___9___，you need to u “active listening”. It starts with the real ___10___ to help others and think through their feelings. Don't ___11___ things. You can start by putting your phone ___12___ and sitting clo to your friend. Let your facial expressions ___13___ w
hat he or she is saying. ___14___ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person's ___15___ by reflecting them back: “That must be really hard for you.” U___16___ words or even sounds such as “yes”， “right”， and “hmm” to ___17___ the other person to continue.
Of cour, a ___18___can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But don't get defensive. Effective listeners don't ___19___negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey ___20___ responding.
交流沟通是人际交往关系中重要的一部分。而在这个交流沟通的过程中，如何当好一个倾听者呢？作者将结合实例给我们答案。
1．A.afraid B．hesitant
C．shy D．eager
答案：D 由句内逻辑结构推断出用eager，因为有“share our experiences or emotions with our friends”。
2．A.shoulder B．hand
关于科比的作文C．ear D．eye
答案：C 由“But”转折引出作者要表达的主题及观点，当我们变成一个倾听者时，往往没有足够的耐心并给予对方好的建议。故lend an ear“供给别人一个耳朵”，即为一个倾听者，要联系下文。
3．A.respond B．explain
C．argue D．quit
答案：A 见上题解释，及文章最后一句话的提示词“responding”。
4．A.aimlessly B．endlessly
C．deliberately D．cautiously
四级报名时间答案：B
5．A.difficult B．old
C．acute D．nsitive
答案：B 由本句的结构及逻辑内容知道；“a&, often complaining about the same ____5____ problems.”故朋友常向我们提起的是同一个旧问题，同一个旧话题。
6．A.fix B．discuss
C．create D．describe
答案：A “fix the situation”解决这种困境，是为了避免让自己陷入“听者倦怠”的困境中去。
7．A.forgive B．protect
C．discourage D．prevent
答案：B 见上题解析。protect sb. from sth./doing sth.“保护某人免遭……危害”，prevent sb. from sth./doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”。
8．A.follow B．display
C．form D．overcome
答案：D “However”，转折引出好的倾听者的做法是能够克服自己快速给出别人建议的这种倾向，并保持谈话简短。
9．A.reader B．partner
C．listener D．speaker
答案：C 上文解析。
10．A.demand B．habit 手工小制作灯笼
C．desire D．ability
答案：C 积极的倾听开始于你真正想帮助别人并考虑别人的感受的那种愿望。
11．A.skip B．rush
C．overlook D．postpone
答案：B “Don't rush things”别仓促行事，由本段后面的内容可知，好的倾听者“能够用自己的面部表情及肢体语言来回应谈话的对方，故应先放下手头的工作”。
建构主义代表人物12．A.away B．off
C．out D．up
答案：A put sth. away“把某物收起来”；put off“取消，推迟”；put out“清除垃圾，熄灭”；put up“提出建议，张贴，留宿某人”。
13．A.record B．restrict
C．reflect D．replace
答案：C 由下文第15个空后“____15____ by reflecting”提示可知填reflect“反应，回应”。
14．A.Whether B．Since
C．While D．If
答案：A 考查句式结构“whether在这里引导让步状语从句”别管你是否理解别人的感受，你都要首先承认别人的感受。
15．A.suggestions B．purpos
C．respons D．feelings
答案：D 上文解析。
16．A.big B．tough
C．strong D．short
答案：D 由“yes” “right” “hmm”等看出是简短的话。
新冠防疫知识17．A.force B．remind
C．encourage D．convince
狐狸和乌鸦的故事
答案：C 说这些简短的话是告知对方他在认真听并鼓励对方把话说完。
18．A.conversation B．suggestion
C．problem D．lecture
答案：A 由文章主题选出。
19．A.give up B．make up
C．leave out D．block out
答案：D 指好的倾听者在倾听的过程中不只给出好的建议，还会指出对方的不足及缺点。block out指“隐藏(不愉快的事情)”。
生命的意义
20．A.after B．before
C．while D．once
答案：B 指好的倾听者在做出回应之前就已经听懂并理解了对方要表达的信息和情感了。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2015·辽宁五校联考]As globalization continues to make the world a smaller place, and goods become more accessible across borders, concerns about food safety in the AsiaPacific region have steadily rin over the years. An APEC forum is being held in , to find ways to better address the problem.
156 participants from 19 APEC economies and 4 nonAPEC members attended the APEC Food Safety Cooperation Forum. Created 7 years ago, the forum has been actively looking for ways to strengthen food safety standard in the region, without affecting trade.
