he made the girl cry 分析句子成分
he made the girl cry 分析句子成分「篇一」
英语句子成分分析科罗拉多大峡谷
一、状语:用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
(以下例句按上述顺序排列)I will go there tomorrow.The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.The meat went bad becau of the hot weather.He studies hard to learn English well.He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.I like some of you very much.If you study hard, you will pathe exam.He goes to school by bike.Though he is young, he can do it well.二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.He is asleep.三、表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher.(名词)
Seventy-four!You don’t look it.(代词)
Five and five is ten.(数词)
王八怎么做好吃He is asleep.(形容词)
His father is in.(副词)
The picture is on the wall.(介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost.(形容词化的分词)
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring.”(不定式)
The question is whether they will come.(表语从句)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感觉)
It sounds a good idea.The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet.Tom looks thin.
烧大蒜
The food smells delicious.The food tastes good.The door remains open.Now I feel tired.三、宾语:
1)动作的承受者——动宾
I like China.(名词)
He hates you.(代词)
How many do you need? We need two.(数词)
投资热门零元创业行业We should help the old and the poor.I enjoy working with you.(动名词)
I hope to e you again.(不定式)
Did you write down what he said?(宾语从句)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.3)双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.Give the poor man some money.四、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
We elected him monitor.(名词)
We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.(名)
We will make them happy.(形容词)
We found nobody in.(副词)
plea make yourlf at home.(介词短语)
Don’t let him do that.(省to不定式)
His father advid him to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(带to不定式)
Don’t keep the lights burning.(现在分词)
I’ll have my bike repaired.(过去分词)
五、主补:对主语的补充。
He was elected monitor.She was found singing in the next room.He was advid to teach the lazy boy a
六、定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)
He is our friend.(代词)
麦包包淘宝商城We belong to the third world.(数词)
He was advid to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)
The man over there is my old friend.(副词)
三个小猪的故事The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.(介词)
The boys playing football are in Cla2.(现在分词)
The trees planted last year are growing well now.(过去分词)儿童故事画
I have an idea to do it well.(不定式)
You should do everything that I do.(定语从句)
七、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun ris in the east.(名词)
He likes dancing.(代词)
Twenty years is a short time in history.(数词)
Seeing is believing.(动名词)
To e is to believe.(不定式)
What he needs is a book.(主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
he made the girl cry 分析句子成分「篇二」
句子成分(Members of a Sentence)
为什么又要分词类(parts of speech),又要分句子成分呢?两者关系密切,但两者是不同的概念。同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分,同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。
什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”,作宾语用宾格“me”,作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。
汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多,实际上有不少差别。例如:
(1)Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home.小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。(2)I'll go when I have had my dinner.我吃了饭就去。采薇采薇
在英语中,同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略,必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中,同一个主语在句