2020年八下英语阅读写作专题训练（含解析与答题技巧）
Unit 1 What's the matter?
一、中考直通车
A（2019甘肃兰州学考）
Recently, a video story has spread among people.
James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.
On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surpri. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids t
hrough the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.
Scott, cretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”
反转形态1. James Anthony is ____ at Hickerson Primary School.
A. a cleaner B. a student C. a cretary D. a guard
2. When did James Anthony get a special surpri?
A. On his fifteenth birthday. B. On his fiftieth birthday.
C. On his sixtieth birthday. D. On his sixteenth birthday.
3. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?
A. Becau he lost his job. B. Becau he was deeply moved.
卵泡发育不良C. Becau the kids didn't like him. D. Becau he couldn't hear the kids.
4. According to Scott, we can learn that ____.
A . Anthony ud to be a good teacher
B. the kids love and respect Mr. James
C. the kids often help Anthony clean the halls
D. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs
5. What may be the best title for the passage?
old反义词A. A Famous Teacher B. Lovely Kids
C. A Special Birthday Gift D. An American School
B(2019•广西贵港)
Do you often listen t少先队队礼o music at loud volumes(音量)? Over one billion(十亿)young people are at risk of hearing loss(失聪)becau of listening to loud noi for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes i黄精的作用s harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels(dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noi is harmful to the inner ears(内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cell(听毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noi for a long time can make the cells work too hard and cau some of them to die. This is what caus hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 淬炼怎么读Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to(大约相当于) the noi of a subway.
66. Many young people are at risk of hearing loss becau they__________.
A .watch TV every day B. listen to music every day
C. listen to loud noi in the subway D. listen to loud noi for a long time
67. The sound level of a rock concert is about __________.
A. 80 db B. 85dB C. 100 dB D. 110dB
68. What is loud noi harmful to?
A. The inner ears. B. The brain. C. The heart. D. The eyes.
69. What can you learn from the passage?
A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.
B. Most people are born with about 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.
D. Below 80 d谜底是元宵的谜语B for up to 40 hours a week is the “safe level” for most sounds.
70. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Keep the Loud Volumes现实政治. B. Loud Noi Is Harmful to Hearing.
C. The Risk of Listening to Music. D. Loud Noi Stops Ears from Working
