GRE阅读备考先从文章结构切入
GRE阅读文章本身存在确定规律套路，这种套路主要就表达在其文章结构上。考生假如能够娴熟把握GRE阅读文章的常见套路，想要提升阅读速度就会变得简洁许多。下面我就和大家共享GRE阅读备考先从文章结构，欢迎阅读!
跪英文 GRE阅读备考先从文章结构
环保的意义 GRE阅读文章常见结构：自然社会现象类
考点：顾名思义是对某种自然或社会现象进行分析解释。这类文章在一开始就会描述一种“诧异”的现象，说它诧异是因为这种现象发生的频率比较低或者在日常生活中不简洁见到，又或者是简洁被我们忽视的一些现象。文章的展开也是围绕这一现象进行，首先是对这一现象的描述，然后介绍其产生的缘由及所造成的影响，从而间接地表达的看法或评价。
应对方法：对于这类文章，考生不仅要对描述的现象有所了解，知道其具体在讲什么，更重的是对该现象的成因解释要理解透彻，明确产生这种现象的真正缘由才能在作答时快速精确的从文中找到依据。建议大家在平常的练习中养成剖析文章结构的习惯，这样不仅可以大大提高做题的效率，还能举一反三，考生只要稍作归纳，就可以快速解题，做到事半功倍。
GRE阅读文章常见结构：两个以上观点对比类
考点：观点对比型的GRE阅读通常会在文章一开始就提出两个或两个以上的观点，并在下文中呈现出对比分析的特点。通过对两个或多个观点的分析比较，间接表现出的看法和评价，从而推断文章的主旨和基调。在做题过程中要留意观看的看法或评价，因为此类型的文章中通常会有关于看法的题目。
应对方法：这类文章主要是考察考生对文章整体的把握程度，对文章结构和内容的分析能力，以及对看法评价及规律的推断。文章通常围绕新观点展开，明白这一点，就要在平常的练习中多家留意，并养成好的做题习惯，这样才能在考试的时候临危不乱，取得满意的成果。
GRE阅读文章常见结构：先给结论再做证明类
考点：此类型的文章通常会在文章开头给出一个明确的结论，然后在下文中围绕这一结论进行具体论述，通过摆事实和分析论据的方式来证明结论的正确性或可行性。文章的展开通常会以“总-分”的形式来呈现。
应对方法：这类文章一般在首句都会出现一个主题句，即topic ntence，接着下文围绕这一话题展开商议 ，并且在商议 的过程中不断抛出论据来证明该结论的正确性。通过对论据的分析考生可以精确推断的看法，对接下来的题目练习做好铺垫。考生在平常练习的
时候确定要养成分析文章套路的习惯，“养兵千日用兵一时”对提升考生的精确率是特殊有效的。
GRE阅读文章常见结构：新旧观点对比分析类
考点：此类型的文章通常会在文章开头给出两个或两个以上关于新观点的主题句，然后在下文中围绕这一观点进行具体论述和对比分析，并且在对比中会着重凸显的看法和观点。下面给大家举例说明一下。
应对方法：同样，此类文章在结构上也会呈现出总-分-总结构，第一段抛出观点之后在接下来的段落中进行针对性的分析，最终一段通常是对比分析后得出的结论汇总。所以在平常做GRE阅读的时候确定要养成分析文章套路的习惯，这样在做题的时候就能做到心中有数，下笔有神。
GRE阅读文章常见结构：提出问题设问解答类
考点：问题解答类的文章通常会以问句的形式开始，第一段会提出一个问题或者呈现一个难题，而问题通常是“设问”句。常见的标志词如：problem，difficulty, task, puzzle, challenge, question等词。紧接着会对这一问题进行解答或作出解释，文章围绕这些问题展开商议 分析，并把的观点看法贯穿其中。主要考察考生对文章问题的理解以及对所给答
案的分析和推断，要求考生有明确的思路和方向。
应对方法：该类文章的大体结构基本可以总结为“提问-解答-说明立场”，考生在读文章的时候确定要把握好文章的基调和的评价，擅长分析并把握文章的重点，推断最想表达的内容。为接下来的作答做好预备。首先，正如上文介绍的，文章一开始就要找出提出的文章要商议 的问题。接着，会对此给出解答这个问题的重要信息考生对这些信息要进行明确的标注，方便最终的题目解答。最终根据对问题作出的回答推断的观点和立场，把握文章的主要内容。
GRE阅读的7个出题点
内容简介：
按考到的可能性由高到低排列：
(1)中心思想必考
(2)增减互动关系必考
(3)对比比较点必考，考异性超过了考同性
(4)唯一特征必考
(5)剧烈语气必考
(6)修辞提问考的概率较大，自问自答必考
(7)结构解释选考，但引号表示反义时必考....
GRE阅读理解规律练习题 发烧可以泡澡吗
1. Armtech, a temporary-employment agency, previously gave its employees 2.5 paid vacation days after each 700 hours worked. Armtechs new policy is to give its employees 5.0 paid vacation days after each 1,200
hours worked. Therefore, this new policy is more generous to Armtech employees in giving them more vacation days per hour worked than the old policy did. Which of the following is an assumption on which
the argument depends?
(A) Most current Armtech employees approve of the companys new vacation policy.
(B) A few Armtech employees leave the company before having worked 700 hours.
(C) Most Armtech employees were not aware that the company planned to change its vacation policy until after it had already done so.
(D) A significant portion of Armtech employees stay with the company long enough to 三可影视
work for 1,200 hours.
(E) Armtechs new vacation policy cloly matches the vacation policies of competing temporary employment agencies.
2 The global population of frogs has declined in recent years while the amount of ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth has incread. Since the genetic material in
frog eggs is harmed when expod to ultraviolet radi- ation, and since the eggs themlves are not protected by shells or leathery coverings but are gelatinous, the frog population decline is probably due, at least in part, to the ultraviolet radiation increa. Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for the argument?
(A) Even in tho regions where there has been no significant increa in ultraviolet radiation, only a small proportion of the frog eggs that are laid ever hatch.
(B) In areas where there has been the least decline in frog populations, populations of species of incts that frogs eat have decread.
(C) The eggs of frog species who populations are declining tend to have higher concentrations of damaging pesticides than do the eggs of frog species who population
s have not declined.
(D) In many places where turtles, which lay eggs with tough, leathery coverings, share habitats with frogs, turtle populations are also in decline. 深圳住房公积金查询
(E) Populations of frog species that hide their eggs beneath rocks or under sand have declined considerably less than have populations of frog species that do not cover their eggs.
3 To improve productivity, manufacturing companies have recently begun restructuring work to produce more goods with fewer asmbly-line workers, and the companies have laid off many workers as a
conquence. The workers laid off have been tho with the least niority(time on the job), generally
the younger workers.The statements above, if true, most strongly support which of the following as a conclusion?
(A) The products manufactured by the companies are not undergoing design changes while the manufacturing jobs are being restructured.
(B) When asmbly-line workers have made sug- gestions for improvements in manufacturing process, some suggestions have been implemented, but many have not.
(C) Asmbly-line workers now need incread reading and mathematical skills to do their jobs.
(D) Some of the innovations in asmbly-line process and procedures that were made to increa productivity have instead proved to be counterproductive.
(E) The manufacturing companies are increasing the average age of their asmbly-line workforce while still eking to increa production.
4.During the nineteenth century, Britains urban popu- lation incread as its rural population diminished. A historian theorizes that, rather than industrializations
being the cau, this change resulted from a ries of migrations to urban areas, each occasioned by a depression in the agrarian economy. To test this hypoth-
esis, the historian will compare economic data with population census data. The historians hypothesis would be most strongly supported if which of the following were fou
nd to be
膝盖外侧疼 true?
(A) The periods of greatest growth in the industrial economy were associated with a relatively rapid decline in the rural population.
中文读音器 (B) The periods of greatest weakness in the agrarian economy were associated with relatively slow growth in the population as a whole.
(C) Periods when the agrarian economy was compar- atively strong and the industrial economy com- paratively weak were associated with a particu- larly rapid decline in the rural population.
(D) Periods when the agrarian and industrial econo- mies were both strong were associated with particularly rapid growth in the urban popula- tion.
(E) The periods of greatest strength in the agrarian economy were associated with relatively slow growth in the urban population.
5 Politician：Each year, small business create more jobs than do large established business. Therefore, in order to reduce unemployment in the long term, we should prov
ide incentives for starting small business rather than for expanding established large business. Which of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the politicians argument?
(A) In general, people employed by small business report higher job satisfaction than do people employed by large business.
(B) Among the currently unemployed are many people with sufficient job skills to perform the jobs that small business would create.
(C) Providing an effective incentive for starting a business generally costs significantly less than providing an effective incentive for expanding a large business.
(D) A high proportion of small business fail within three years of starting becau of their owners inexperience.
(E) The average large business contributes more money to politicians’ campaign funds than the average small business does.
6 In the workplace, influenza is typically spread by infected individuals to others with whom they work in clo quarters. A new medication that suppress the symptoms of inf
luenza therefore will actually increa the number of influenza cas, becau this medication will allow people who would otherwi be home in bed to return to work while infected. Which of the following, if true, most riously chal- lenges the prediction?
(A) Coughing, a symptom of influenza that the new medication suppress, is a primary mechanism in the spread of this illness.
(B) Some medications that are ud to suppress symptoms of influenza are also ud by many people to treat symptoms that are caud not by influenza but by other illness.
(C) Many workers who now remain at home when infected with influenza do so becau the symptoms of influenza prevent them from per-
forming their jobs effectively.
(D) Most adults who are immunized against influ- enza in order to avoid being infected are over 65 years old and retired and thus do not work
outside the home.
(E) Symptoms of an illness are often the bodys means of curing itlf of the illness, an
d there-
fore suppression of symptoms can prolong the illness that caus them.
7 Editorial： Critics of nuclear power complain about the allegedly rious harm that might result from continued operation of existing nuclear power plants. But such concerns do not justify closing the plants;after all, their operation has caud no more harm than that caud by pollution generated by coal-and oil-burning power plants, the most important other sources of energy. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
(A) Existing nuclear power plants should be clod only if it can be conclusively demonstrated that their continued operation is likely to cau harm more rious than the harm their operation has already caud.
(B) Closing existing nuclear power plants would require greatly incread reliance on coal-and oil-burning power plants.
(C) The harm that has resulted from operation of existing coal-and oil-burning power plants has been significant.
(D) The harm that a nuclear power plant is likely to cau as it continues to operate can be reliably predicted from the past history of nuclear power plants.
(E) The only harm that has resulted from operation of existing coal-and oil-burning power plants has resulted from the pollution generated by the plants.
8 Drug manufacturer: Although our company requires that patients who u our new drug also pur- cha from us nonreusable kits for weekly blood testing, the expen of tho kits is an entirely necessary one: weekly blood testing must be done to monitor the drugs potential side effects, which can be very dangerous. Which of the following, if true, most riously weak- ens the manufacturers argument?
(A) The expen of purchasing the blood-test kits has not prevented any patients from obtaining them or the drug.
(B) Medical laboratories can perform the blood test- ing at a lower cost to patients or their insurers than the price the manufacturer charges for the kits.
(C) A one-year supply of the drug and the weekly blood-test kits can cost patients or their insurers over $10,000.
(D) Most government and other health insurance programs will not reimbur patients for the full cost of both the drug and the blood-test kits.
(E) Patients who suffer one or more of the danger- ous side effects of the drug can incur heavy expens for the treatment of tho side effects.
9 Virginia and her brother William disagree over when their father was born: Virginia claims it was in 1935 and William claims it was in 1933. The hospital where their father was born has no records for 1933 but has complete records for 1935—records that do not include a birth record for their father. Therefore, he must have been born in 1933. The argument depends on which of the following assumptions?
(A) Either Virginias claim or Williams claim is correct.
(B) The records of the hospital where their father was born date back to 1933.
(C) Virginia and William know the day and the month of their fathers birth.
(D) There are urgent practical reasons why Virginia and William must know the date of their fathers birth.
(E) None of their other relatives knows the year in which Virginia and Williams father w
as born.
10 The town of San Leonardo has recently enacted a law banning smoking in all restaurants within town limits. Since many smokers who normally dine in San Leonardos restaurants will not want to refrain from smoking during their meals, San Leonardos restau- rants will undoubtedly lo many patrons and con- siderable income. Which of the following, if true, most helps to strengthen the argument above?
(A) Most residents of San Leonardo who eat in res- taurants are not smokers.
(B) Most smokers who dine in the company of non- smokers are willing to refrain from smoking during their meals.
(C) If the law banning smoking in restaurants had not been enacted, it is likely that a more stringent law banning smoking in all public places in San Leonardo would have been enacted instead.
(D) Prior to the enactment of the law banning smoking in San Leonardos restaurant, the town had a law that required most restaurants to have nonsmoking ctions.
(E) None of the other communities adjacent to San Leonardo, which have restaurants
comparable to tho of San Leonardo, has enacted and enforces any antismoking legislation.
11. Children who biological parents both have Tic Syndrome Z (TSZ), which is characterized by the involuntary contraction of certain muscles, are about four times more likely to develop such contractions than are children who biological parents do not have TSZ, It is likely, therefore, that predisposition to TSZ is an inherited trait. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion above?
(A) Children who parents have TSZ are more likely to develop TSZ if they are under unusual stress at school or at home than if they are not under such stress.
(B) Children who biological parents do not have TSZ are more likely to develop TSZ if they are raid by adoptive parents with TSZ than if they are raid by their biological parents.
(C) Children who biological parents have TSZ are as likely to develop TSZ if they are raid by adoptive parents who do not have TSZ as if they are raid by their biological parents.
(D) Children who biological parents have TSZ and who develop TSZ usually avoid developing a vere form of the syndrome if they ek treatment for TSZ shortly after developing the first signs of it.
(E) Children with TSZ who biological parents do not have TSZ are less likely to have the syn- drome diagnod when symptoms first appear than are children with TSZ who biological parents have TSZ.
遇见青春 12. Playing eighteenth-century music on the instruments of that period provides valuable information about how the music originally sounded. Eighteenth-century instruments cannot be played without being restored, however, and restoring such an instrument destroys all of the information that rearchers could obtain from it about eighteenth-century instrument-making techniques.
If the statements above are true, which of the following must be true on the basis of them?
(A) Eighteenth-century instruments cannot be ud to provide information about the original techniques ud in playing such instruments if they have been restored.
(B) Eighteenth-century instruments that have been restored can provide information only about how eighteenth-century music originally sounded
(C) Eighteenth-century instruments are the only source of information about the instrument-making techniques of that period.
(D) An eighteenth-century instrument that has not been restored can provide more information than can one that has been restored.
(E) An eighteenth-century instrument cannot rve as a source of new information about eighteenth-century instrument-making techniques once it can be played
英语阅读
