同义词替换词国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式
名词
1 things that one tries hard
to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments
2 The fact is that…The reality is that…
3 joy happiness/ d elight/ enjoyment
4 sadness sorrow/ grief
5 danger hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度
非同一般) [派生] dangerous；hazardous
6 education ≈schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting）[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度来说，比如nsible parenting.
7 advertiment/ advertising 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过
不停轮换使用advertiment/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类
细化，比如commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“135****，办证”），billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者non-profit advertiments=public-interest advertiments （公益广告）
8 car Automobile独上西楼歌词
9 economic crisis economic meltdown（很接近）/recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the Great Depression （这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了）
10 famous people celebrities（单数为celebrity）
11 human beings（备考生使
用过多）
humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数
指人文学科）/the human race
12 wealth fortune(s) （fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）
13 [相关] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
14 skill ≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能
或者方法，而不是technology科技)
15 [派生] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)
16
method methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method 的故作高深版）17
field sphere/ domain/ arena 18
understanding of ≈grasp of/ command of 19
choice Option 20
cooperation ≈collaboration 21一个人的成语
basic structure in a city or a country Infrastructure 22
tiredness for a long time Fatigue 23
is a must of is a prerequisite for （是……的必备先决条件）24
the Internet ≈the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet 被使用十几次是常事儿) 25关山月简介
honesty ≈integrity 26
strong belief faith (in) 27
aim Intention 28
worries anxieties (是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）29 influence impact/ repercussion/ implication
30 influence on each other mutual influence （类似的表达还有mutual
respect, mutual trust 和mutual understanding/
interaction between A and B/ interplay between
A and B
31 many different kinds of …a variety of …/ a wide array of …/ a w ide range of …
32 wrong ideas held by many people Misconceptions
33 fame prestige / sterling reputation
34 range ≈spectrum经典电影插曲
35 n ≈ recognition
36 part component （这个词不仅指零件，在学术写
作中也经常指“部分”）
37 wi [相关] nsible (adj.)
38 gap Disparity
39 a system for a particular purpo ≈ a mechanism for ,
40 a solution to sth. a remedy for sth . （生活中经常指一种病的治
疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题
的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）
41 bad students ≈ unruly students/ disruptive students
42 bad behavior
unethical behavior/ immoral behavior
43 organizations that help
poor people charities/ charitable organizations
44 difference Distinction
45 [派生] be different from be distinct from (adj.)
46 person Individual
47 personality ≈ disposition
48 business enterpris（这里指企业）
49 prices that are too high exorbitant prices
50 the rate of…the incidence of…
（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如
unemployment/ crime/ a dia）
51 inten enthusiasm zeal/ passion
52 cultural globalization（有
过多人使用这个词）global cultural homogenization
53 a thing that is necessary a necessity
54 a thing that is new and
interesting a novelty
55 a thing that is rare a rarity
56 things that people are not
sure about Uncertainties
57 a world language a universal language
58 friends Companions
59 relaxation ≈recreation
60 lf-respect ≈lf-esteem and dignity
61 respect sb./ sth. hold sb./ sth. in high regard
62 [反义] look down on…treat … with contempt = despi (v.)
63 lf-control lf-discipline
64 criminal Convict
65 prisoner Inmate
66 drinks ≈ alcoholic beverages
百合中药67 people who walk on the
street Pedestrians
68 old generations in history Ancestors
69 a person who benefits
from sth. a beneficiary of sth.
70 a dia that spreads
quickly
an epidemic （注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾，却
不是形容词）
71 a very unpleasant way of
life Miry adj-> mirable
72 a task that requires lots of
effort an arduous task
73 emotion ≈ntiment
74 enemy ≈opponent/ foe
75 narrow minds insular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念）
76 a way to do sth. an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth.
77 hobby ≈pastime/ diversion
78 progress progression （经常指抽象的进步，比如写关
于society/ career/ technology的话题）
79 failure
tback（注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）
80 importance significance（当你用了一次importance之后，第二次不妨用这个）
81 duty obligation（用于比较重要的责任）
82 difficulty hindrance/ impediment/ hurdles
83 pressure from your
classmates peer pressure
84 citizens who can work labor force/ workforce（都是总体概念，而且
注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）
85 problems or dias that
exist for a long time persistent problems/ chronic dias
手机上挣钱
86 a life without regular
exerci a dentary lifestyle
87 result
conquence （表示消极的结果更多一些）88 thoughts ≈ considerations
89 the lack of knowledge ignorance （注意在地道英文里，这个词经常
并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）
90 harm (n.) adver effect
91 harm (vt.) damage destroy/ ruin （这两个词比damage
程度更重）spoil（后面跟the cityscape/ scenery/ environment）undermine （后面跟抽象概念，比如s
tability/ social order/ harmony）jeopardize （后面跟抽象概念，比如one's future/ one's career）tarnish （后面跟one's reputation/ image）sap/ dampen（后面跟one's enthusiasm/ interest/ confidence）
92 [派生] harmful detrimenta l (adj.)阴道炎不能吃什么
93 [派生] be harmful to ≈po a threat to
94 bad luck Misfortune
95 trouble adversity/ dilemma/ predicament/ hardship
96 crime offen/ criminal act
97 youth crime ≈ juvenile delinquency
98 criminal offender/ ≈culprit/ ≈perpetrator
人生无奈99 rious crime heinous crime/ felony
100 a minor crime a misdemeanor
101 shortage (of) scarcity (of)/ dearth (of)
102 the only one an exception
103 places where animals live Habitat
形容词
104 worrying ≈disturbing
105 very popular prevalent/ ubiquitous
106 TRUE genuine (truly a genuinely)
107 deep profound （深刻的，后面经常跟wisdom/ truths/
understanding/ impact/ thoughts）
108 strong powerful/ mighty
109 weak ≈ vulnerable
110 hard-working industrious（注意不是industrial，而diligent那个
词在美语中是个挺大的词）
111 very disappointing Lamentable可悲的/ pathetic
112 be good (for)
be beneficial (to) = be in the best interests (of) 113 be not as good as be inferior to
114 be better than be superior to
115 uninteresting mundane （注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并
不是“世俗的”意思/humdrum
116 many numerous（注意要跟可数名词）
117 complicated Intricate
118 strange odd/ bizarre/ e ccentric（单weird有点过于口语化了）
119 cannot be turned back be irreversible 120 produce uful results Productive 121 practical ≈ realistic
122 mature sophisticated （这个词指人的时候意思是思维成熟老练的）
123 lfish lf-centered/ materialistic/ego-centric 124 proud （贬义）Conceited
125 suitable Fitting
126 most suitable Optimal
127 lonely isolated/ alienated
128 alone Solitary
