托福写作同义词转换大全
国内考生常用的表达=高分表达
(一)名此类:
1. things that one tries hard to do=名词one's undertakings/ one's commitments
孕妇能拔牙吗2. The fact is that..=The reality is that..
3. joy =happiness/ delight/ enjoyment
4. sadness =sorrow/ grief hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度 非同一
般)
5. danger [派生] dangerous; hazardous
6. education≈schooling ( 指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting )
[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's
upbringing;而parenting 是从家长的角度来说，比如nsible parenting.
7. advertiment/ advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertiment/
adverising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，
比如commercials (电视或者互联网上的广告)，flyers (传单广告，北京最常见
的形式就是"135****，办证")， billboards (大幅的广 告牌)或者non-profit
advertiments= public-interest advertiments (公益广 告)
9. car =automobile
10. economic crisis = economic meltdown (很接近) /recession (这个- -般仅仅还
是衰退) /the Great Depression (这个则是特指 1929 年开始的那次了)
11. famous people= celebrities ( 单数为celebrity (娱乐界)名人:名声) =eminent
person(知名人士)
12. human beings ( 备考生使用过多) =humankind= humanity (注意这个词的单数
指人类，复数指人文学科) /the human race
13. wealth [相关]= fortune()
(fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数) wealthy/
affluent (adj.)富裕的
14. rich skill [派生] skilled
=technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology 科技)
adept/ adroit (adj.)
15. a solution to sth.= method= methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本
就是method的故作高深版)
16. range = field = sphere ( of activity or interest, the sphere of international politics)
1 domain领域/ arena舞台≈grasp of command of option
17. cooperation =collaboration
18. basic structure in a city or a country =infrastructure
19. tiredness = fatigue “疲劳，疲乏”
20. is a must of =is a prerequisite for ....的必备 先决条件)
如何学好高中地理
21. the Internet =the information highway(-篇考生作文里Internet 被使用十几次
是常事儿)
22. honesty≈integrity“诚实， 正直”= veracity
23. strong belief = faith (in)
24. for a particular purpo = aim = intention
米洛的维纳斯
25. worries = anxieties (是的，这两 个词的确都可以加复数)
26. influence =impact/ 1 implication/ repercussion反响=eflection员工述职总结报告
27. influence on each other = mutual influence ( 类似的表达还有mutual respect,
轻松降血糖
mutual trust 和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay
between A and B
28. many different kinds of..= a variety of..J a wide array of.. a wide
29. wrong ideas held by many people = misconceptions prestige/ sterling
30.fame= reputation =spectrum≈recognition component (这 个词不仅指零件，在
学术写作中也经常指“部分”) [相关] nsible (adj) disparity≈a mechanism for a
remedy for sth. (生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某
种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同)
31. bad students= unruly students (不守规矩的学生) 1 disruptive students (不遵守
记录的学生)
32.bad behavior = unethical bchavior/ immoral behavior (不道德行为)
33. organizations that help poor people =charities/ charitable organizations
34. difference [派生] -distinction
be dfferent from = be distinct from (adj.)
35. person= individual
36. personality= disposition
37. business =enterpris (这里指企业)
38. prices that are too high = exorbitant prices 价格过高的(exorbitant housing
price )
青春的诗句39. the rate of..= the (后面- -般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/
crime/ a dia )
40. inten enthusiasm = zeal热衷(v. zeal for teaching /n. great zeal) 1 passion热爱
(have a passion for )
41. cultural globalization 文化全球化(有过多人使用这个词) = global cultural
homogenization全球文化同一化过程
42. a thing that is necessary = a necessity
43. a thing that is new and interesting = a novelty
44. a thing that is rare = a rarity
45. things that people are not sure about = uncertainties
46. a world language = a universal language
47. friends = companions
48. relaxation= recreation
49. lf-respect respect sb./ sth.= lf-esteem and dignity = hold sb./ sth. in high
regard
反义] look = treat ... with contempt = despi (v.)
盐酥鸡的做法
49. lf control =lf-discipline
50. criminal prisoner = convict inmate
51. drinks people who walk on the street≈alcoholic beverages
52. old generations in history = pedestrians ancestors
53. a person who benefits from sth.= a beneficiary of sth.
54. a dia that spreads quickly = an epidemic (注意这 个词虽然是-ic结尾，却
不是形容词)
55. a very unpleasant way of life= miry
56. a task that requires lots of effort = an arduous task
不识庐山57. emotion~ ntiment
68. enemy≈opponent foe
69. a way to do sth. an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth.
70. narrow minds =insular minds ( 狭隘的头脑或者观念)
7I. hobby= pastime/ diversion消遣，分散注意力
