雅思高分同义词替换表：
待替换词汇替换词汇
People 人们n. Individuals, persons, the public, citizens,
one, inhabitants
Think 认为v. Hold, maintain, believe, contend, deem,
流沙河的理想
argue,
Society 社会n. The real world, the community, the
public
Famous person 名人n. Celebrity, luminary, legendary figure Famous 著名的adj. Noted, eminent, prominent, preeminent,
distinguished, celebrated, acclaimed Specialist 专家n. Expert, master, virtuoso（专才vs.
generalist 通才）
Field 领域n. Sphere, discipline(学科), domain,
province(范围)
Skill 技能n. Experti(专业知识), prowess (能力) Quality 品质、特性n. Feature, trait, attribute, characteristic Have belief in 信任v. Have faith/ trust in
Real 真实的adj. Actual, nonfictional, factual; tangible,
concrete, palpable
Broad-minded 心胸宽阔的adj. Tolerant
Narrow-minded 思想狭隘的adj. Insular, conrvative
Wi 明智的adj. Prudent, nsible, judicious Reasonable 有道理的adj. Justified, warranted, legitimate Unreasonable 没有道理的adj. Unjustified, unwarranted, groundless Self-confidence 自信n. Morale
Be familiar with 熟悉…v. Be acquainted/conversant with Competition 竞争n. Rivalry, contest
Cooperate 合作n. Collaborate, take concerted action
相关的名词：cooperation, collaboration,
combined effort, teamwork, partnership Responsibility 责任n. Obligation
Relaxation 娱乐n. Recreation, enjoyment, pleasure, leisure Achieve 实现、完成v. Attain, accomplish, fulfill one’s
ambition/duties/criteria
One’s dream comes true. 梦想成真Attains one’s goal, finds one’s niche in life
Failure 失败n. Frustration, tback, nonfulfillment Success 成功n. Fulfillment, accomplishment, triumph,
victory
相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,
accomplish
Environment 环境n. Setting, milieu, background
Protect environment 保护环境v. Be environmentally friendly, be co-friendly
Break the ecological balance 破坏生
态平衡v.
Disrupt/ upt the ecological balance Situation 情况n. Scenario, tting, occasion, circumstance Phenomenon 现象n. Occurrence, event, happening, fact Factor 因素n. Element, consideration, concern,
李白的词
situation
Depend on 取决于v. Hinge on, ride, rely on, rest on Different 不同的adj. Various, opposing, diver
相关名词= difference, disparity,
discrepancy, variation, variety, diversity,
differentiation
Different kinds of 不同种类的adj. A variety of, a broad range of, a wide array of, a diversity of
Advantage 好处，优势n. Benefit, boon, blessing, reward, upside,
merit
Disadvantage 坏处，劣势n. Detriment, bane, cur, drawback,
重阳文天祥downside, demerit党员培训计划
Good 好的adj. Beneficial, advantageous, rewarding,
张家港公司注册
helpful, uful
Bad 坏的adj. Detrimental, disadvantageous, baneful,
harmful，negative
Difficult 苦难的adj. Challenging, daunting, formidable,
forbidding
Difficulty 困难n. Hindrance, obstacle, barrier, stumbling
block
Lack of ……的缺乏n. Abnce of , dearth of, deficiency in,
shortage of, shortfall of, scarcity of …Many 许多的adj. A great number of, a host of, a multitude
of, an abundance of, a wealth of, a
myriad of …可数名词复数…；a great
number of, a large amount of …不可数
名词…
More and more 越来越adv. increasingly, growingly
身材英语Grow 增多v. Mount, escalate, increa, be on the ri Worrisome 令人担忧的adj. Alarming, daunting
Influence 影响n. Impact, sway
Lead to bad results 造成不良结果v. Be counterproductive, render a disrvice (帮倒忙)
Danger 危险n. Hazard(危害), jeopardy(危害)，threat
相关形容词形式：dangerous, hazardous, perilous, threatening
相关动词：endanger, imperil, threaten, jeopardize
flow是什么意思Reach such extent
到如此程度v.
Reach such proportions
Very 非常adv. Immenly, remarkably, considerably,
dramatically, noticeably
Common 普遍的adj. Prevalent, popular, ubiquitous, universal Important 重要的adj. Esntial, crucial, critical, significant,
vital, indispensable
Obvious 明显的adj. Perceptible, discernible, appreciable,
marked, pronounced, noticeable Urgent 紧急的adj. Pressing
Understanding 理解n. Appreciation(理解), awareness, insight
(into)
Big 巨大的adj. Enormous, vast, immen, massive,
colossal
Small 小的，轻微的adj. Minute (微小的), slight, minor, trivial Contribute to 促进v. Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =
facilitate/ promote
Hold back 阻碍v. Hamper, impede, hinder
Improve 提高v. Enhance, boost, promote, heighten Destroy 破坏v. Undermine, damage
Necessary condition 必要条件n. Prerequisite (for), precondition (of) Effort-taking 困难费力的adj. Arduous, strenuous, laborious Complicated 复杂的adj. Complex, involved, intricate Energetic 充满活力的adj. Vigorous, dynamic, vibrant
cultivate 培养v. Nurture, develop, foster, hone Emphasize 强调v. Accentuate, lay stress on, lay emphasis
on
Pay attention to 重视v. Attach great significance to, give priority
to, focus on
Try one’s best to do 努力做v. Endeavor to do, strive to do, strive for
sth,
spare no effort to do
Be full of 充满v. Be replete with, be inundated with, be
saturated with
Be free from 免于v. Be exempt form, be immune from Expand one’s horizon 开拓视野v. Enlarge one’s vision
Expand one’s outlook
Deal with 处理v. Tackle, address, cope with
Sth. must be done. 某事必做Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/
compulsory/ imperative
Solution to …对…的解决方案Cure/ remedy/ therapy for …
Way of ……的方式、方法n. Approach to …, strategy for …，avenue
of …
Usual way 常见做法n. Common practice
Choice 选择n. Option, alternative
Strict 严格的Stringent, rigorous, vere
Control 控制v. Check, curb
Effective 有效地adj. Efficacious, potent
相关名词effectiveness, efficacy,
potency
U 使用v. Utilize, make u of, employ, put into
rvice
Uful 有用的adj. Productive, constructive
Available
Obtainable 可获得的，可得到的
adj.
Prent 目前的adj. Current, existing, topical
Interesting 有趣的adj. Intriguing, stimulating, appealing
Low-quality 质量差的adj. Inferior, poor, defective, shoddy
Best 最佳的adj. Optimum
Wrong 错误的adj. Inaccurate, erroneous, fallacious Strengthen 加强v. Fortify, reinforce
Weaken 削弱v. Undermine, erode
Worn 使恶化v. Exacerbate, aggravate
Deteriorate v. （环境、事物自己）恶化
Spread 传播v. Publicize, disminate, diffu, propagate Begin 刚起步v. Be in embryo, be in one’s infancy
Grow rapidly 迅速增长v. Grow exponentially, soar
饼干用英语怎么说Measure 测量v. Asss, gauge, determine
Support 支持v. Advocate, endor, subscribe to Oppo 反对v. Challenge, object to, take issue with Prove 证实v. Demonstrate, verify, validate,
substantiate
Work hard 努力工作v. Work
diligently/industriously/assiduously
Take precedence over, prevail over Outweigh (在重量或者价值上)超过
v.
outnumber v. （在数量上）多过
Agree with 同意v. Concur with, vote for, subscribe to,
endor, be in favor of
Disagree with不同意v. Oppo, object to
Be bad on 以…为基础v. Be dependent on, be predicated on
Give ri to 引起v. Trigger, contribute to, bring about, create Get ready for 为…做好准备v. Pave the way for, lay the background for,
be poid for
About 关于prep. Involving, with regard to, in regard to, as
far as …is concerned
Mention 提到v. Note, indicate
Be reasonable （观点）成立Be valid, hold true
雅思写作常见表达词汇表：
Education
培养cultivate/ foster/ nurture v.
促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical, mental(or
intellectual) and emotional development v.
心理健康psychological soundness (or well-being/
welfare) n.
激发好奇心kindle curiosity v.
获得就业技能acquire employable/ marketable skills v.
职业准备career preparation n.
良好的道德观、合作精神和责任感decent moral values, n of cooperation and n of responsibility n.
上学attend school v.
只有男生或女生的学校single-x school n.
co-education
（先天的）学习能力aptitude/ talent n.
（后天的）学习能力skill n.
学校教育schooling n.
家庭教育upbringing/ parenting n.
给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.
motivate the students to do
青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths n.
