Greek Culture
I. Fill in the blanks:
1.European culture is made up of many elements, two of the elements are considered to be more enduring and they are the Greco-Roman（希腊罗马的） element and the Judeo-Christian （犹太教与基督教的）element.
2.Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century.失眠怎么发朋友圈
3.In the cond half of the 4th century B. C., all Greece was brought under the rule of 成语故事典故Alexander, king of Macedon.
4.In 146 B. C. the Romans conquered Greece.
5.Revived in 1896, the Olympic Games have become the world’s foremost amateur sports competition.
6.Ancient Greeks considered Homer to be the author of their epics.
7.The Homer's epics consisted of_ Iliad and Odysy .
8.The Iliad deals with the alliance of the states of the southern mainland of Greece, led by Agamemnon in their war against the city of Troy.
9.The Odysy deals with the return of Odysus after the Trojan war to his home, island of Ithaca.
10.The reprentation form of Greek Democracy is __ citizen-asmbly._（公民大会）
11.Of the many lyric poets of ancient Greece, two are still admired by readers today: Sappho and Pindar.
12.Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece.
13.Pindar is best known for his odes celebrating the victories at the athletic games, such as the 14 Olympic odes.
14.The three great tragic dramatists of ancient Greece are Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Eu
ripides.
15.Aeschylus wrote such plays as Prometheus Bound, Persians and Agamemnon.
肺炎如何治疗16.Sophocles wrote such tragic plays as Oedipus the King（俄狄浦斯王）, Electra（伊莱克特拉(谋杀其母及其情人者), and Antigone.
Oedipus complex（恋母情结）and Electra complex(恋父情结) derived from Sophocles’ plays.
17.Euripides（欧里庇得斯） wrote mainly about women in such plays as Andromache, Media, and 汔可小康Trojan Women.
18.Comedy also flourished in the 5th century B. C.. Its best writer was Aristophanes, who has left eleven plays, including Frogs, Clouds, Wasps and Birds.
集字书法
19. Euripides _ is the first writer of "problem plays".
20.Herodotus（希罗多德） is often called “Father of History”. He wrote about the wars be
tween Greeks and Persians.
21.Thucydides（修西得底斯） described the war between Athens and Sparta and between Athens and Syracu, a Greek state on the Island of Sicily.
22.Pythagoras（毕达哥拉斯） was a bold thinker who had the idea that all things were numbers.
23.Pythagoras was the founder of scientific mathematics.
24.Heracleitus(赫拉克利特) believed fire to the primary element of the univer, out of which everything el had arin.
25.The greatest names in European philosophy are Socrates, Plato and Aristotle.
26.In the 4th century B. C., four schools of philosophers often argued with each other, they are the Cynics（犬儒学派）, the Sceptics（怀疑论学派）, the Epicureans（伊壁鸠鲁学派）, and the Stoics（斯多葛学派）.
27.Euclid(欧几里得) is well-known for his Elements《几何原本》, a textbook of geometry.
28.日出的唯美句子To illustrate the principle of the level, Archimedes is said to have told the king: “Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world.”
29.Greek architecture can be grouped into three styles: the Doric（多利安式）style which is also called the masculine style; the Ionic（爱奥尼亚式） style which is also called the feminine style; and a later style that is called the Corinthian（科林斯式） style.工时制
30.The Acropolis at Athens（雅典卫城） and the Parthenon(万神殿) are the finest monument of Greek architecture and sculpture in more than 2000 years.
II.Choice
1.Which culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century B. C.?
A. Greek Culture B. Roman Culture
C. Egyptian Culture D. Chine Culture
2.In ___________ the Roman conquered Greece.
A.1200 B. C. B.700 B. C.
C.146 B. C. D. The 5th century
3.Which of the following works described the war led by Agamemnon against the city of Troy?
A. Oedipus the King B. Iliad
C. Odysy D. Antigone
4.Which of the following is NOT the plays written by Aeschylus?
A. Antigone B. Agamemnon
C. Persians D. 列表法怎么列Prometheus Bound
5.Which of the following is NOT the plays written by Sophocles?
A.Electra B.Antigone
C.Trojan Woman D.Oedipus the King
6.Which of the following is the play written by Euripides?
A.Antigone B Persians
C Electra D Medea
7.Which of the following is NOT the greatest tragic dramatist of ancient Greece?
A Aristophanes B Euripides
C Sophocles D Aeschylus
8.Who ever said that “You can not step twice into the same river”?
A Pythagoras B Heracleitus
C Aristotle
9.Who was the founder of scientific mathematics?
A Heracleitus B Aristotle
C Socrates D Pythagoras
10.Who is chiefly noted for his doctrine that “man is the measure of all things”?
