有勇无谋
Puritanism:（Benjamin Franklin）refers to the对还是错 spirit and ideal of puritans who ttled in the North American continent in the early part of the venteenth century becau of religious percutions. In content it means scrupulous moral rigor, especially hostility to social pleasures and indulgences, which is strictness, sternness and austerity in conduct and religion.
什么时候是父亲节Romanticism:(Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson)is a literary movement flourished as a cultural force throughout the 19th century and it is associated with imagination and boundlessness, as contrasted with classicism, which is commonly associated with reason and restriction. Features: A. Stressing emotion rather than reason B. Stressing freedom and individuality C. Idealism rather than materialism D. Writing about nature, medieval legends and with supernatural elements
Transcendentalism :( Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau)is a religious and philosophical movement that was developed during the late 1820s and 1830s in the Eastern region of the United States as a protest against the general state of spirituality. Tra
nscendentalism is the summit of the Romantic Movement in the history of American literature in the 19th century. Features: emphasis on intuition\nature as symbolic of spirit of God\emphasis on individual
Realism :(Mark Twain, Henry James) As a literary movement realism came in the latter half of the nineteenth century as a reaction against “the lie” of romanticism and ntimentalism. It expresd the concern for the world of experience, of the commonplace, and for the familiar and the low.
Features: 1.Objective description of real life and concern for the commonplace. 2. Exposure of dark side in human life and human nature. 3.Creation of typical character in typical surroundings and pursuit for verisimilitude of detail derived from obrvation. 4. Influenced by American Bourgeois democracy, eking to reform the society.
Naturalism: Features: Literary naturalism is regarded as the new development of literary realism, or “pessimistic realism”
A. a mechanical record of society, extreme objectivity and frankness.
B. The characters are of low social and economic class, with animal desire, some physically strong but weak-willed figures. Some are healthy and lofty persons, but their ending were mirable.
C. the writers’ viewpoint was amoral, or non-moral. Men had no free will, their lives were controlled by heredity and environment. D. their material was infinite.
Modernism: is a philosophical movement that, along with cultural trends and changes, aro from wide-scale and far-reaching transformations in Western society in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Features:负手而立猪肝怎么卤1.the theory of psycho-analysis as its theoretical ba concentrate more on the private and subjective than on the public and objective.2.Mainly concerned with the inner being of an individual.3.Pay more attention to the psychic time than the chronological one.4.The distorted, alienated and ill relationships between man ans nature, man ans society, man and man, and man and himlf.
Imagism (Ezra Pound, Robert Frost): was a movement in early 20th-century Anglo-American poetry that favored precision of imagery and clear, sharp language. 燕山府Features: 1.To u the language of common speech, but to employ the exact word, not the early-exact, nor the merely decorative word.2.We believe that the individuality of a poet may often be better expresd in free ver than in conventional forms. In poetry, a new cadence means a new idea.3.Absolute freedom in the choice of subject.4.rhythms in the quence of the musical phra.5.Finally; most of us believe that concentration is of the very esnce of poetry.人声鼎沸的鼎是什么意思
Lost Generation (F.Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway): is a term ud to describe a group of American intellectuals, poets, artists and writers fled to France in the post WWI years to reject the values of American materialism and to ek the bohemian lifestyle in Paris.
Beat Generation (Allen Ginsberg): was a group of American post-World War II writers who came to prominence in the 1950s, as well as the cultural phenomena that they both documented and inspired.
Localism has elements that characterize a local culture, such as speech, customs and mores peculiar to one particular place and physical tting and the distinctive landscape which condition human thoughts and behaviors, which could not have been written in any other place or by anyone el than a native.
