美国文学名词解释
1. American romanticism
①it is one of the most important periods in the history of American literature that stretches from the 18th century to the outbreak of the civil war. It started with the publication of Washington Irving’s The Sketch Book and ended with Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass.
摩羯座性格特点女②being a period of the great flowering of American literature, it is also called “the American Renaissance ”.
③American romantic works emphasize the imaginative and emotional qualities of nature literature. The strong tendency to eulogize the individual and common man was typical of this period. Most importantly, the writings of American Romanticism are typically American. Works concentrate on unique characteristics of the American land.
④New England Transcendentalism is the summit of American Romanticism.
⑤Romanticists include such literary figures as Washington Irving, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, Herman Melville, Walt Whitman 解放军后勤工程学院and some others.
2. Free ver
free ver means the rhymed or unrhymed poetry compod without paying attention to conversational rules of meter. Free ver was originated by a group of French poets of the late 19th century. Their purpo was to free themlves from the restrictions of formal metrical patterns and to recreate instead the free rhymes of nature period. Walt Whitman‘s leaves of grass is perhaps the most notable example.
姐妹情3. Transcendentalism \
①transcendentalism has been defined philosophically as “ the recognition in man of the capability of knowing truth intuitively, or of attaining knowledge transcending the reach of the ns.
②transcendentalists stress the importance of the Over-soul, the Individual and Nature. Other concepts that accompanied transcendentalism include the idea that nature is enabling and the idea that the individual is divine and, therefore, lf-reliant. New England transcendentalism is the product of a combination of Native American Puritanism and European romanticism.
十二生肖与五行对照表③some prominent reprentatives include Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau.
4. realism
①realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to Modernism.
②older generation, came up with a new inspiration. This new attitude was characterized by a great interest in the realities of life. It aimed at the interpretation of the realities of any aspect of life, free from subjective prejudice, idealism, or romantic color. Instead of thinking about the mysteries of life and death and heroic individualism, people’s attention was now directed to the interesting features of everyday existence, to what was brutal or sordid and to the open portrayal of class struggle.
③so writers began to describe the integrity of human characters reacting under various circumstances and picture the pioneers of the Far West, the new immigrants and the struggles of the working class.
④Mark Twain, Howells, Henry James are three leading figures of the American Realism.
5. point of view
①the events of a story may be told as they appear to one or more participants or obrvers. In first-person narration the point of view is automatically that of the narrator.
②more variation is possible in third-person narration., where the author may choo to limit his or her report to what could have been obrved or known by one of the characters at any given point in the action----or may choo to report the obrvations and thoughts of veral characters. The author might to choo to intrude his or her own point of view.
6. Local colorism
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Post-was American was large and diver enough to n its own local differences. Regional voices had emerged. Generally, the works by local colorists are concerned with the life of a small, well-defined region or province. The characteristic tting is the isolated town.
②Local colorists were consciously nostalgic historians of a vanishing way of life, recorders of a prent that faded before your eyes. 莲花城Yet for all their ntimentality, they dedicated themlves to minutely accurate descriptions of the life of their regions. They worked from personal experience to record the facts of a local environment and suggested that the native life was shaped by the curious conditions of the locale.
③Major local colorists include Hamlin Garland, Mark Twain, and Kate Chopin, etc..为什么要学数学
