2020-2021年湖南省永州市某校初二（上）月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
长胶打法
What you need:
2 cups graham cracker（全麦粉） 1/2 cup peanut butter
2 tablespoons sugar 1/
3 cup com syrup（糖水）
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon（肉桂皮） 1 cup powdered sugar
2/5 teaspoon nutmeg（豆蔻）
欧文英文名
What you do:
First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl.
Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well.
Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.
Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.
【长难句分析】
1. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper.
翻译：把它们放在一个覆盖着蜡纸的大盘子上。
句子分析
句子主干：Place them on a large plate
其他成分：
covered with wax paper作plate的后置定语
聚沙成塔：
cover with 覆盖
2. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.
翻译：在糖粉中滚动每个球，直到它被覆盖。
句子分析
句子主干：Roll each ball in the powdered
其他成分：
until it is covered为时间状语从句，until表示“直到……为止，到……时”，在此处引导时间状语从句。
聚沙成塔：
powdered sugar 糖粉
（1）To make this recipe, you must u ________.
A a blender
B an oven
C a fridge
（2）How many steps（步骤）are mentioned in this recipe?
A Three.
B Four.
C Five.
（1）If you have only three dollars, what food can you buy?
A A chocolate.
B An egg sandwich.
C A hot dog.
（2）Jeff has ordered a hamburger, a large orange juice and two apple pies. How much will he have to pay?
A $13.95.
B $13.75.
C $13.65.
（3）If you want to eat healthily, which is the most proper（适当的）meal?
A Some vegetables, sandwiches and fresh fruit.
B Lots of chocolate and some
coffee. C Some fresh fruit and lots of ice-creams.
3.
As a middle school student, you may have more subjects and homework. Getting good grades ems to be more difficult. Do you know good study habits can help you do well in study? Many students like reading or studying when listening to music and using the Internet. However, a study shows that the things are not good for your study. So if you want to study better, leave your computer and smart phone aside（在一边）.
Many teachers think it's a good idea to find a classmate to do homework together with. The classmate can help you if you miss some class. And you can help each other when you have some problems.
You may have lots of homework and you have to stay up late to finish it. A study says that middle school students need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep a night. So, to follow the teachers in class the next day, do have enough sleep.
【长难句分析】
1. However, a study shows that the things are not good for your study.
翻译：然而，一项研究表明，这些东西对你的学习没有好处。
句子分析
句子主干：a study shows
其他成分：
1）that the things are not good for your study为that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分；
2）However位于句首，作状语。
聚沙成塔：
be good for 对……有好处
2. And you can help each other when you have some problems.
翻译：当你们有一些问题的时候，你们可以互相帮助。
句子分析
句子主干：you can help each other
其他成分：
when you have some problems为when引导的时间状语从句。
聚沙成塔：
each other 互相
（1）What do we learn from the cond paragraph?
A Listening to music helps study well.
B Using the Internet helps study well.
诸城影剧院C It's bad to study when listening to music.
（2）What's the good idea about doing homework?
A To u the Internet.彭宇行
B To find a classmate.
C To listen to music.
（3）What does "it" in the fourth paragraph refer to（指……）?
做梦梦到牙齿掉了A Sleep.
B Homework.
C The phone.
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A Middle school students need enough sleep.
B Middle school students all love music.
C Middle school students need more free time.
（5）What is the passage talking about?
A Good grades.
B Middle school students.
C Good study habits.
4.
My family makes the best chicken salad at home. Dad prepares（准备）all of the ingredients and mom makes the relish（调味品）.
There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads. First, we u fruit jam（果酱）in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we u the strawberry jam. Second, we put some green olives（橄榄）. Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now, let me tell you how my family makes the salad.
First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, gree
n olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce（生菜）, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Plea mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Plea tell us about it. You can write to
【长难句分析】
1. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads. 翻译：有一些东西使得这道鸡肉沙拉不同于其他的鸡肉沙拉。
句子分析
句子主干：There are a few things
其他成分：that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads为that引导的定语从句，先行词为a few things，引导词that在从句中作主语。
聚沙成塔：
a few 一些（修饰可数名词复数）
2. Now, let me tell you how my family makes the salad.
翻译：现在，让我告诉你我的家人是如何做这道沙拉的。
句子分析
句子主干：let me tell you
其他成分：how my family makes the salad为how引导的宾语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。
聚沙成塔：
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
（1）Where do the writer's parents make the chicken salad?
A In the restaurant.
B In the shop.
C At home.
（2）What kind of jam does the writer's family u?
A Banana jam.
B Strawberry jam.
C Orange jam.
（3）What makes the chicken salad different?
A Chicken.
B Lettuce.课程表格
C Green olives.
（4）If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe, how can you tell the writer about it?
A By writing an e-mail.
B By phone.
C By nding a letter.
（5）What is the passage（文章）mainly（主要）about?
A The writer's favorite dish.
治牙周炎的四种药B The writer's family.
C A different chicken fruit salad.
5.
I'm Jenny Tobin. When I was young, Linda Evans was my best friend, even like my sister. We did everything together.
When I was 13, my family move away. Linda and I kept in touch（保持联系）by writing to each other. However, one day that year, a letter that I nt came back, stamped "Address（地址）Unknown". I didn't know how to find Linda. Over the years I misd her very much. I wanted to share my stories with her.
One day while I was reading a newspaper, I noticed a photo of a young woman. She looked a lot like Linda. "This must be a coincidence," I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called me as soon as she got my letter. "Mrs. Tobin," A woman said excitedly, "Linda Evans is my mother. Just wait a moment. She will talk to you." I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years. We both laughed and talked about each other's lives.
【长难句分析】
1. When I was young, Linda Evans was my best friend, even like my sister.
翻译：当我年轻的时候，Linda Evans是我最好的朋友，甚至像我姐姐一样。
句子分析
句子主干：Linda Evans was my best friend
其他成分：
1）When I was young为When引导的时间状语从句；
2）even为副词作状语，表示一种程度的加深；
3）like my sister为介词短语作状语。
聚沙成塔：
young作形容词来讲时，有“年轻的，幼小的”等意思。
2. She called me as soon as she got my letter.
翻译：她一收到我的信就给我打了电话。
句子分析
句子主干：She called me
其他成分：
as soon as she got my letter为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，此处表示过去紧接着发生
的两个短动作，所以主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。
聚沙成塔：
as soon as 一……就……
（1）Jenny and Linda kept in touch with each other by ________ after Jenny moved away.苹果更新系统在哪
A writing letters
B nding e-mails
C making phone calls
（2）Jenny lost touch with Linda Evans becau ________.
A Jenny moved to another city
B they were busy with study
C Linda's address changed
（3）What does the underlined word "coincidence" mean in Chine?
A 误会
B 巧合
C 安排
（4）Who was the young woman in the newspaper?
A Linda.
B Linda's daughter.
C Jenny's daughter.
（5）Jenny was ________ years old when she got the news of Linda again.
A 13
B 40
C 53
二、六选五
6. 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内
容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Can you think of having computer screens or mobile phones（移动电话）that change（改变）shapes to tell you when you have a new message?（1）________
Mobile phones are our friends, and we always feel that we can't live without them. Scientists
at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented（发明）a special mobile phone called More Phone.（2）________ It can be any size and any color. You can even jump on it.
It us very little power（能量）, so there is no need for large batteries（电池）. It is very light. You can take it around easily. You can take it when you have a holiday or when you need to work in the outside for a long time.（3）________
Scientists spent about 13 years developing（开发）this new phone.（4）________ "It is not easy to bring a new product（产品）to the market becau people always don't believe it at first. And you need to show them how good your product is," said one scientist.
It is really a fantastic invention.（5）________
