部编版一年级语文下册教学计划Unit 2 Numbers
词汇讲解
1. number
(1) number用作可数名词,意为“数字”。例如:
We often u Arabic numbers in our daily life. 在我们的日常生活中,经常使用阿拉伯数字。
(2) number还可意为“号码”。如果放在数字的前面,常缩写为NO。例如:
Her telephone number is 281-9176. 她的电话号码是218-9176.
I study in NO. 4 middle school. 我在第四中学上学。
【拓展】
(1) a number of 意为“许多”,后面接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。number前面可以用large,great,small等修饰,构成a large number of; a small number of等。例如:
幼儿教师自我评价I have a number of letters to write. 我有许多信件要写。
A large number of students in our school are from the countryside. 我们学校许多学生来自农村。
A small number of students in our class went swimming yesterday.昨天我们班一小部分学生去游泳了。
(2) the number of意为“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
The number of people speaking Chine is larger than that of tho speaking English.
说汉语的人数要大于说英语的人数。
2. check
check作及物动词,意为“检查;核实”。例如:
Our teachers check our homework every day. 我们的老师们每天都检查我们的作业。
Plea check the answers. 请核对答案。
【拓展】check的相关短语:
check in登记;检票 check out办清手续后离开 check up检验
3. promi
(1) promi用作及物动词,表示“许诺;承诺”,其后可接双宾语或动词不定式作宾语。例如:
She promid me the book. 她许诺给我这本书。
They promid to come to the party on time. 他们答应准时参加聚会。
(2) promi用作名词,make a promi意为“许下诺言;答应;保证”。例如:
My mother made a promi to buy a new bike for me. 我母亲答应给我买一辆自行车。
4. rest
居住登记卡
(1) rest用作名词,意为“剩余部分”。the rest of意为“……的剩余部分”。例如:
They’ll eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast.
他们会吃一些面包,剩下的留作早点。
凝视的近义词是什么But what about the rest of them? 但是他们其余的人怎么办呢?
【拓展】
(1) rest作名词,意为“休息”。例如:
We stopped to have a rest. 我们停下来休息了一下。
(2) rest作动词,意为“休息;使休息”。例如:
They rested for half an hour. 他们休息了半小时。
5. instead
instead作副词,意为“代替,而不是”,常用作状语。例如:
He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了,让我替他去吧。
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习,而是整天打网球。
满分作文开头结尾
【拓展】instead和instead of的辨析:
(1) instead是副词,后面不接其他的词,一般情况下可不译出,通常放在句首或句末,在句首时常用逗号隔开,表示前面的事没做,而做了后面的事。例如:
He didn’t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校,相反他去了电影院。
(2) instead of是介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。例如:
He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是学校。
6. realize
(1) realize作为及物动词,意为“认识到,了解”。例如:
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.直到妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。
When he realized what had happened, he was sorry. 当他明白发生了什么事时,他感到很难过。
yagao(2) realize还可以表示“实现;完成”的意思。例如:
The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress. 那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。
【拓展】
realize与recognize这两个词都有“认识,识别”的意思,但在具体用法上又有所差别。
(1) recognize也可以用作及物动词,表示“认出, 辨认”的意思。例如:
I recognized his voice. 我辨认出了他的声音。
I recognized her as my friend’s daughter. 我认出了她是我朋友的女儿。
(2) recognize还可以表示“清楚知道;认定”的意思。例如:
I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我认识到他比我聪明。
7. traffic
traffic意为“交通(量)、通行”,属不可数名词,交通量的大小常用heavy/light或much/little来修饰。例如:
Traffic is very heavy during the rush hours.高峰时间交通十分繁忙。
The new bridge was opened to traffic on National Day. 新建的大桥在国庆节那天通车。
8. take place
take place意为“举行;发生;产生”。例如:
The football game will take place tomorrow. 足球比赛明天举行。
This story took place last year. 这个故事是去年发生的。
【拓展】辨析:take place与happen
(1)take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如:
When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行?
(2)happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如:
动物交配猪What happened to you? 你发生了什么事?(一般不说:What did you happen?)
注意:happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。
句式讲解
1. I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard…
would like意为“想要”,语气非常委婉。具体用法如下:
(1) would like后接名词或代词,表示“要”某样东西。例如:
I would like a cup of coffee. 我要一杯咖啡。
My mother would like an apple. 我的妈妈想要一个苹果。
(2) would you like后接动词不定式(to do形式),表示意愿、喜爱,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如:
奶油水果Would you like to help me? 你愿意帮助我吗?
Would you like to drink some tea? 你要喝茶吗?
(3) would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。 例如:
I’d like you to meet them. 我想要你见他们。
注意:
would like的肯定回答多用Yes, plea./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等;I’d love /like to.的to不能省略。否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。例如:
—Would you like some coffee? 你要点儿咖啡吗?
—No, thanks.不要了,谢谢。
— Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?
— Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我很愿意。
2. I can teach you how to make more money…
how to make more money为“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构常放在ask; decide; forget; know; learn; show; teach; tell等动词之后作宾语。例如:
I don’t know what to do next? 我不知道下一步做什么。
She forgot how to do it. 她忘记怎么做了。
【拓展】
(1) 特殊疑问词+动词不定式,在句中可以作主语,宾语和表语。例如: