六年级 英语 寒假专题训练 02 句型(解析版)

更新时间:2023-07-08 19:25:28 阅读: 评论:0

六年级上册专项训练(句型)
英语人教PEP版
一、句型转换
1.按要求改写句子
(1)She is going to the cinema this weekend.(就划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
(2)I'm going to buy a comic book.(就划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
(3)They are going to the bookstore.(就划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
(4)going,I'm,to,beautiful,leaves,look,for,some(.)(连词成句)____________________________________________________
(5)Mike is going to e a film.(就划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
【答案】(1)When is she going to the cinema?(2)What are you going to buy?
(3)Where are they going?(4)I'm going to look for some beautiful leaves.
(5)What is Mike going to do?
【解析】(1)本题根据this weekend,我们判断应该使用When作为疑问词;根据she,应该使用be动词is,因此本题的答案是“When is she going to the cinema?”;
(2)本题根据a comic book,我们判断应该使用What作为疑问词;根据答语中的I,我们在问句中使用you来问,根据主语,应该使用are,因此本题的答案是“What are you going to buy?”;
(3)本题根据the bookstore,我们判断应该使用Where作为疑问词,根据答语中的they,我们在问句中用they来问,根据主语they,应该使用are,因此本题的答案是“Where are they going?”;
(4)根据所给词汇,我们可以猜测句子的大概意思是“我打算去找一些美丽的叶子。”,因此本题的答案是“I'm going to look for some beautiful leaves.”;
(5)本题根据e a film,我们判断应该使用What作为疑问词,根据答语中的Mike,我们在问句中使用Mike来提问;根据主语Mike,应该使用is,因此本题的答案是“What is Mike going to do?”。
2.句型转换
(1)I know.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
(2)The post office is near the bookstore.(就画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
(3)There is a hospital near the cinema.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
(4)What do you want to buy?(明信片)
____________________________________________________
(5)It's near the muum shop.(写出同义句)
____________________________________________________
【答案】(1)I don't know.(2)Where is the post office?
(3)Is there a hospital near the cinema?(4)I w ant to buy a po stcard.
(5)It's next to the muum shop.
【解析】(1)“I know.”的意思就是“我知道。”,它的否定句就是“我不知道。”,因此填写“I don't
know.”;(2)划线部分的内容是“near the bookstore”,意思就是“在书店的旁边”,属于地点,因此使用地点疑问词Where进行提问,因此本题的答案是“Where is the post office?”;
(3)改一般疑问句的时候,一般情况下,只需要将be动词提前,其他照抄,实心点改为问号,因此本题的答案是“Is there a hospital near the cinema?”;
(4)“What do you want to buy?”的意思就是“你想要买什么?”,题目提醒我们使用“明信片”进行回答,因此本题的答案是“I want to buy a postcard.(我想去买一张明信片。)”;
汽车自燃(5)“near”的同义词是“next to”,因此本题的答案是“It's next to the muum shop.”。
二、连词成句
1.连词成句。
(1)I'm,an,to,my,pen pal,nding,email(.)
____________________________________________________
(2)Does,Zhang Peng,going,like,hiking,(?)
____________________________________________________
(3)be,also,Can,I,her,friend(?)
____________________________________________________
(4)doesn't,He,in,Canada,live(.)
____________________________________________________
(5)Tell,something,your,about,me,hobby(.)
____________________________________________________
【答案】(1)I'm nding an email to my pen pal.(2)Does Zhang Peng like going hiking?
(3)Can I also be her friend?(4)He doesn't live in Canada.(5)Tell me something about your hobby.
【解析】先理解每个单词的意思,再根据标点符号和句意来组成完整的句子。
(1)I'm我是,an,一个,to到,my我的,pen pal笔友,nding发送,email电子邮件。句意:我正发送一封电子邮件到我的笔友。故填:I'm nding an email to my pen pal.
(2)Does助动词,Zhang Peng张朋,going去,like喜欢,hiking远足。句意:张朋喜欢去远足吗?(3)be是,also也,Can能够,I我,her她的,friend朋友。句意:我也可以成为她的朋友吗?根据句意和标点符号,可知答案为:Can I also be her friend?
(4)doesn't不,没有,He他,in在......里,Canada加拿大,live居住。句意:他不住在加拿大。(5)Tell告诉,something一些事,某事,your你的,about关于,me我,hobby业余爱好。句意:请告诉我一些关于你的业余爱好的事。故填:Tell me something about your hob by.
2.连词成句。
(1)space,film,we,to,a,about,travel,going,are,e(!)
____________________________________________________
(2)your,are,lesson,do,what,you,to,going,in(?)
____________________________________________________
(3)a,will,my,tell,Chang'e,grandma,about,us,story(.)
____________________________________________________
【答案】(1)We are going to e a flim about space travel!
高明近义词
(2)What are you going to do in your lesson?
押金是什么意思
(3)My grandma will tell us a story about Chang'e.法国vs阿根廷
【解析】先理解每个单词的意思,再根据标点符号和句意来组成完整的句子。
(1)are going to(将来时态),space太空,film电影,we我们,a一个,about关于,travel旅行,s
ee看。句意:我们打算看一部关于太空旅行的电影。故填:We are going to e a flim about space travel!
(2)are going to(将来时态),your你的,are是,lesson课,do做,助动词,what什么,you你,in在......里。句意:你打算在课上做什么?
(3)a一个,will将要,my我的,tell,告诉,Chang'e嫦娥,grandma奶奶,about关于,us我们,story故事。句意:我的奶奶将会告诉我们一个关于嫦娥的故事。
3.连词成句。
(1)go,don't,light,at,red,a(.)
____________________________________________________
(2)must,I,pay,attention,the,to,lights,traffic(!)
____________________________________________________
(3)get,the,can,I,to,hospital,how(?)
____________________________________________________
(4)there,No.57,over,take,the,bus(.)
____________________________________________________
(5)from,cousin,they,USA,the,are,my,in(.)
____________________________________________________雄鹰简笔画
【答案】(1)Don't go at a red light.(2)I must pay attention to the traffic lights!
(3)How can I get to the hospital now?(4)Take the No.57bus over there.
(5)They are from my cousin in the USA.
【解析】(1)根据所给单词,我们可以知道句子的大概意思是:“别闯红灯。”,也就是“Don't go at a red light.”;(2)根据所给单词,我们可以知道句子的大概意思是:“我必须注意交通信号灯!”,也就是“I must pay attention to the traffic lights!”;(3)根据所给单词,我们可以知道句子的大概意思是:“我现在怎样才能到达医院?”,也就是“How can I get to the hospital now?”;
(4)根据所给单词,我们可以知道句子的大概意思是:“在那儿乘第57路公车。”,也就是“Take the No. 57bus over there.”;(5)根据所给单词,我们可以知道句子的大概意思是:“他们来自于我美国的表弟。”,也就是“They are from my cousin in the USA.”。
三、句型运用
1.图文匹配。
A.  B.
C.  D.  E.
(1)My mother goes shopping every weekend._________
(2)I like dancing._________喜炎平说明书
(3)My good friend likes doing word puzzles._________
(4)The boy reads books every day._________
(5)I like going hiking._________
【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)E(5)C
【解析】先理解每个句子的意思,特别是和图片相关的关键词。再根据关键词选择正确的图片。
(1)句意:我的妈妈每个周末去购物。故选B。(2)句意:我喜欢跳舞。故选D。
(3)句意:我的好朋友喜欢做字谜游戏。故选A。(4)句意:那个男孩每天都看书。故选E。
(5)句意:我喜欢去远足。故选C。
2.选词填空。
How Where What When
(1)—________are you going to do after school?
—I'm going to e a film.
(2)—________are you going this evening?
—I'm going to the cinema.
(3)—________are you going?
—I'm going at4o'clock.
(4)—________do you go to school?
I go to school by bus.
【答案】(1)What(2)Where(3)When(4)How
【解析】(1)根据答语,答语中出现了“e a film(看电影)”,属于“事情”,因此使用疑问词“What”进行提问;(2)根据答语,答语中出现了“the cinema(电影院)”,属于“地点”,因此使用疑问词“Where”进行提问;(3)根据答语,答语中出现了“4o'clock(四点钟)”,属于“时间”,因此使用疑问词“When”进行提问;(4)根据答语,答语中出现了“by bus(乘公车)”,属于“交通方式”,因此使用疑问词“How”进行提问。
3.选词填空。
A.Who
B.What
C.When
D.How
E.Where
(1)A:________would you like to eat?B:I'd like some beef.
(2)A:________do you go to school?B:I go to school by bike.
(3)A:________do you usually get up?B:At6:00.
(4)A:________is your English teacher?B:Miss Li.
(5)A:________is the hospital?B:It's next to the post office.
【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)E
【解析】(1)根据句意,可以猜测句子的意思是“你想要吃什么?”,因此本题填写“What”,选择B;
(2)根据句意,可以猜测句子的意思是“你怎样去上学?”,因此本题填写“How”,选择D;
(3)根据句意,可以猜测句子的意思是“你什么时候起床?”,因此本题填写“When”,选择C;
(4)根据句意,可以猜测句子的意思是“谁是你的英语老师?”,因此本题填写“Who”,选择A;
(5)根据句意,可以猜测句子的意思是“医院在哪里?”,因此本题填写“Where”,选择E
四、补全对话
1.补全对话。
A:________(What/Where)are you going to do tomorrow?
B:I'm going to have________(a/an)English lesson.
A:What are you going to do in your lesson?
B:We're going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.
A:That________(sound/sounds)great!I'm going to________(e/read)a film tomorrow.
B:Have a good time!
A:You too.I have________(do/to do)my homework now.Bye.
B:OK.Bye.
【答案】What;an;sounds;e;to do
【解析】①根据所给的对话上下句联系,明天你将做什么?故答案为What.
②根据所给的对话上下句联系,我将有一节英语课.a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前.故答案为an.③根据所给的前句,我们要在人民公园画一些画.回答是那听起来很棒.本句主语是单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式.故答案为sounds.④根据所给的对话上下句联系,我明天将去看电影.e看,read 读.故答案为e.⑤根据所给的对话上下句联系,我现在不得不做我的作业了.have to不得不.故答案为to do.
2.读一读,选择正确的答句。
A.She likes reading and playing sports.
B.Great idea!
C.He's writing an e-mail.
女性睾酮高说明什么D.Yes,he does.
E.Sure!Why not?
(1)—What's your father doing?—________
(2)—Does he live in Sydney?—________
(3)—What are your mother's hobbies?—________
(4)—I'm going to teach him the song.—________
(5)—Can I also be his pen pal?—________
【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)E路桥实验中学
【解析】①根据所给的问句,你的爸爸正在做什么?他正在写电子邮件.答语是.他正在写电子邮件.故答案为C.②根据所给的问句,他住在Sydney吗?是的,他是.答语是.是的,他是.故答案为D.③根据所给的问句,你妈妈的爱好是什么?答语是.她喜欢读书和体育活动.故答案为A.④根据所给的问句,我将教他歌曲.答语是.好主意.故答案为B.⑤根据所给的问句,我也能成为他的笔友吗?答语是.当然.为什么不能.故答案为E.
五、仿照例子,写句子。
例子:teach English——
He teaches English.
Does he teach English?
Yes,he does.
No,he doesn't.
(1)go to work by bus——
(2)study maths——
(3)do homework——
【答案】(1)He goes to work by bus.Does he go to work by bus?Yes,he does.
No,he doesn't.
(2)He studies maths.Does he study maths?Yes,he does.No,he doesn't.
(3)He does homework.Does he do homework?Yes,he does.No,he doesn't.
【解析】
这道题目为大家提供了“动词词组”,第一个要求是将句子改为“第三人称单数形式”的句子;第二个要求是改为“一般疑问句”;第三个要求是“作肯定回答”;第四个要求是“作否定回答”。

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