小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A口蘑做法
My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.
实际收益率
（1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.
（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.
（3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.
（4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
苍穹的近义词（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题
Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground station. He lls coats, trours and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m. At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break (休息). During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home.
（1）How does Jack go to work?
（2）What does he ll in the shop?
（3）What does his friend, Linda, do?
（4）When does Jack start work?
（5）Does he drink some tea during the break?
【答案】（1）He goes to work by bus.
（2）He lls coats, trours and T-shirts.
（3）She is a teacher.
（4）He starts work at 9:00 a. m.
（5）No, he doesn't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。
（1）根据He goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为He goes the shop by bus.
（2）根据 He lls coats, trours and T-shirts to men.知他出售男性外套，裤子和T恤衫，故答案为He lls coats, trours and T-shirts.
老抽和生抽（3）根据She is a teacher.知琳达是一个老师，故答案为She is a teacher.
（4）根据Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为He starts work at 9:00 a. m.
（5）根据During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为No, he doesn't.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，根据原文回答问题。
目录怎么设置3．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets becau the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffi
c moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.
In many cities of the UK, there are big bus with two floors. You can sit on the cond floor. From there you can e the city very well. It's interesting.
（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.
（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.
（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big bus with three floors.
（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.
A. on the left B. on the right C. in the middle
（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.
A. the front B. the right C. the left
（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening becau ________.
A. people go to work B. people come back from work C. Both A and B
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
最喜欢的一本书（3）0
（4）A
（5）B
（6）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。82年的
中北大学分数线（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in t
he streets becau the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are big bus with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。
（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets becau the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。
（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。
