最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
时尚人体艺术1．特殊岗位津贴阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
（1）The City Muum is the library and the park.
A. beside B. between C. near
（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.
A. Happy School B. post office C. zoo
（3）Excu me. How do I get to the bookshop?
A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can e the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.
B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.
C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.
（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？
A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.
B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.
C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Muum.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.
（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.
（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.
（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走弟子入则孝, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 抗旱沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着
新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.
（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面眼保健操音乐口令. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.
2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B
I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chine. He is good at reading and writing.
We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different asons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends.
（1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.
A. different B. same C. both
（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.
A. all B. and C. both
（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.
A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers
（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same ason?
A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.
（1换脑筋）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We like different asons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为花菜烧肉: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
（1）David an American boy.
A. is B. am C. are
（2）He is .
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve
（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A. in B. on C. of
（4）David is in Row .
A. Four B. Five C. One
（5）Sun Wei is Number .
A. Four B. Five C. Eight
【答案】 （1）A
（2我和我的祖国简谱歌谱）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.
