桥牌术语汉译英桥牌术语
这类术语极多,且不断在发展、增加,虽不易记忆,但在打牌时交流或填写、阅读约定卡时都十分有用。
在此我们列出部分我们认为常用的术语,其他不太常用的也列于其后,供网上桥牌爱好者参考。ASK Asking bid 问叫BAL Balanced 平均牌型BW Blackwood 黑木问ACUE Cue-bid 扣叫DBL or X Double 加倍F Forcing 逼叫F1 蓼丸绫 Forcing one round 逼叫一轮F2NT Forcing to 2NT 逼叫到2NTFG Forcing to game 逼叫到局Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit. 显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色
也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫GSF Grand slam forcing 大满贯逼叫G/T Game try 进局试探H Honour (Ace, King or Queen) 大牌(指A,K 或Q)HCP High Card Points 大牌点INV Invitational 邀请,邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫KCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫LHO The opponent on your left 左手敌方L/S Long suit 长套花色M Major 高
级花色(指S或H)m Minor 低级花色(指D或C)M’s Majors 双高花(也可以MM)m’s Minors 双低花(可以用mm)MAX Maximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall Double 高限,高限竞叫性加倍MIN Minimum 低限MULTI 多用途NF Nonforcing 不逼叫NT Notrump 无将RDBL Redouble 再加倍RESP Responder; Respon; Responsive 应叫者;应叫;应叫性REV Rever 反的;逆叫RHO The opponent on your right 右手敌方RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花色S/T Slam try 满贯试探STAY Stayman 斯台曼SUPP Support 支持UNT Unusual Notrump 不寻常无将WK Weak 弱;弱牌x Any suit; Any small card 任何一门花色;任何一张小牌4th Fourth best leads 长四首攻
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二盖一应叫 Two One Respon大牌再加倍 Honor Redoubles大满贯逼叫 Grand Slam Force马歇问叫 Matge Asking Bid支持性加倍 Support Doubles瓦乐夫示弱叫 Wolff Signoff
瓦鲁许接力叫 Walsh Relays反常低花加叫 Lnverted Minor Rais双逆跳叫 Double Jump Rever平衡叫 Balaneing弗兰诺雷 Flannery司台曼叫牌 Stayman自由叫 Free Bids行动性加倍 Action Doubles问叫 Asking Bids米切尔扣叫 Michacls Cue Bid负加倍 Negafive Doubles约翰黑木 John Blackwood顶底式扣叫 Topand Bottom Cue Bids低花司台曼 Minor Suit Starman快速到达原则 Principle of Fast Arrival第四花色套逼叫 Fourth Suit Forcing非正常无将 Unusual Notrump小狗的画法罗马黑木关键张 Roman Key Cayd Blackwood罗马葛伯关键张 Roman Key Cayd Gerber罗马2D Roman Two Diamonds建设性高花加叫 Construcfive Major Rais杰考培转移叫 Jacoby Transfer杰考培2NT Jacoby Two Notrump哈代坚实高花套附加叫 Hardy Solid Major Adjunct哈代附加叫 Hardy Agjunct逆叫 Revers逆德鲁利 Revers Drury逆司台曼 Namyats莱朋梭尔 Lebensohl朗·费尔德曼2D应叫 Ron·Feldman Two Diamond超级葛伯 Super Gerber斯莫伦转移叫 Smolen Transfers惠斯附加叫 Wittes Adjunct逼叫性无将 Forcing Notrump最高盖叫加倍 Maximal Overcall Double答叫性加倍 Responsivs Doubles瑞士式反常将牌问叫 Inverteg Trump Swiss奥嘎斯蒂 Ogust割裂叫牌法 Fragment Bids新低花逼叫 New Minor Forcing德克萨斯转移叫 Texas Transfer德鲁利 Drury模拟司台曼 Puppet Stayman蹦跳叫牌 Splinfers
F Forcing 逼叫 F1 Forcing one round 逼叫一轮 F2NT Forcing to 2NT 逼叫到2NTFG Forcing to game 逼叫到局L/S Long suit 长套花色M Major 高级花色(指中国文化遗产日S或H)m Minor 低级花色(指D或C)MULTI 多用途CUE Cue-bid 扣叫M’s Majors 双高花(也可以MM)m’s Minors 双低花(可以用mm)WJO好运属于你 Weak jump overcall 弱跳争叫;阻击性跳争叫WJS oneanother Weak jump shift 弱新花色跳应叫DURRY 德鲁利约定叫4th DBL Fourth suit double. 显示第四门花色的加倍Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit. 显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色
也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫SF Grand slam forcing 大满贯逼叫INV Invitational 邀请,邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid 闻一多的事迹 杰可贝转移叫CB Checkback 香港长洲重询斯台曼LEB Lebensohl 莱本索尔TRF Tranr 转移;转移叫NAT Natural 自然,自然叫BW Blackwood 黑木问AKCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花色UNT Unusual Notrump 不寻常无将S/T Slam try
满贯试探CAB Contral asking bid 控制问叫COMP Competitive 竞争,竞叫CONC Concentrated (all values in the bid suits) 牌力集中(所有的牌力集中在叫过的花色