(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

更新时间:2023-07-08 11:32:54 阅读：评论：0

动词过去式和过去分词总结

1、规则变化有六种情况：

1）一般在动词原形后加-ed

原形过去式过去分词

look looked [lukt] looked

call called[kɔ:ld] called

open opened opened

need needed needed

①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]

2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d

原形过去式过去分词

move moved [mu:vd] moved

phone phoned phoned

hope hoped [həupt] hoped

agree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed

3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed

study studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariied

try 考研英语范文 tried [traid] tried

4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed

play played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed

5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed

stop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid]

6、以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed

prefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]

2、不规则变化

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