2014年职称英语《理工A》真题及答案解析
（红色字体为答案）
第1部分 词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. This was disaster on cosmic scale.
降血糖偏方 A. modest B. commercial C. huge D. national
cosmic：极其广阔的
2. New cretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.
A. amazing B. depressing C. predictable D. dull
monotonous：单调的，枯燥乏味的
岳飞几个儿子3. A person’s wealth is often in inver proportion to their happiness.
A. equal B. certain C. large D. opposite
inver：相反的
4. His professional career spanned 16 years.
A. started B. changed C. lasted D. moved
spanned：跨越[时间]
5. The symptoms of the dia manifested themlves ten days later.
A. ead B. improved C. relieved D. appeared
提示：该题出现出题错误
原题：
The symptoms of the dia manifested themlves ten years later.
A. ead (减轻，缓解) B. improved(提高改进)
怎么画衣服B. relieved(减轻，缓解) D. appeared(出现)
解析：答案选项D是不及物动词，后面不能带宾语。
6. The group does not advocate the u of violence.
A. limit B. support C. regulate D. oppo
advocate：提倡，拥护
7. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.
A. act B. homework C. justice D. model
8. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for veral minutes.
A. motionless B. silent C. ated D. true
stationary：静止的，固定的
9. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.
A. point B. result C. finding D. tendency
inclination：倾向
10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
A. sincere B. respectful C.程序化 empty D. terrible
hollow：空的
11. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.
A. copy B. publish C. summarize D. furnish
学习的render：提供
12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.
A. rious B. beautiful C. impressive D. ridiculous
absurd：荒谬的，荒唐的
13. The department deferred the decision for six months.
A. put off B. arrived at C. abided by D. protested against
deferred：推迟
14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated .
A. invented B. reproduced C. designed D. reported八年级下册英语教学计划
duplicated：复制
15. The country was torn apart by strife.
A. conflict B. poverty C. war D. economy
strife：冲突
第2部分阅读判断
下面的短文列出了7个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Experience the world in 3D game
Ever wondered how your cat or dog es the world? Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3D game that recreates the vision of different species bad on scientific evidence.
The online simulation, created by the French3D design company Dassault Systèmes, with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist (眼科专家)Didier Schmidt-Morand, mimics (模仿)the vision of five animals – cats dogs, rats, hawks and bees – as a player steers them through Place Vend洀攀 in Paris.
Due to differences in field of view, colour perception and night vision, for example, sight can be drastically different from species to species. "In terms of performance, eyes are as variable as different models of cars," says Schmidt-Morand.
The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects bad on descriptions of each animal's vision. Dassault's 3D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours, angle of vision and depth of field.
Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans – cats and dogs, for example, have trouble distinguishing shades of red –replicating features that we are unable to e was a challenge. Hawks have more detailed vision than ours, whereas dogs are better at eing movement and have a wider field of view. "We ud virtual cameras to precily simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauous(普通话的重要性令人作呕的)," says Schmidt-Morand. "So we tweaked(微调) the model to give a n of the wider view without sticking to reality."
The rat's view also departs from reality: becau they are near-sighted, everything more than 15 centimetres away is ablur, so they typically move clo to walls to help them navigate. "A rat would never throw itlf into the middle of an open area," says Schmidt-M
orand. The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rat's position: becau of their limited eyesight, most landmarks are obscured.
The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website. If there is interest from schools and zoos, the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.
16. The game developed by Dassault Systems is the first 3D game recreating(再现) the vision(视觉) of different species.
