照对区爱民学校清河区2017高考英语一轮阅读理解
选练二
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupe(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chine culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chine people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male actor。For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown. Dan is the female role. Jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them
are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
1．Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______.
A. the literature and novels
B. Beijing and Anhui
C. the history book
D. Anhui and hubei 2．The cond paragraph (段落) of the reading is about the ______of Beijing Opera.
A. roles
B. stories
C. gestures
健脾丸说明书
D. Paintings 3．From the reading, we know the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature.
A. honest
B. dull
C. funny
D. rious 4．Which of the following statements is TURE?
聚族而居A. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
B. Peking Opera is full of different gestures.
C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D. The people in the story usually are in agreement.
参考答案1—4、DACB
神舟十五号发射时间由 (2013江西,C)改编
榴莲保存
Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.Listening well is an active exerci of our attention and hard work.It is becau they do not realize this,or becau they are not willing to do the work,that most people do not listen well.
Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone el.An esntial part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing.Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or tting aside of your own prejudices and desires,to experience as far as possible someone el’s world from the inside,stepping into his or her shoes.Moreover,since listening well involves bracketing,it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.Sensing this acceptance,the speaker will em quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.True communication is under way.The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend onelf for mutual growth.
Most of the time we lack this energy.Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social
relationships that we are listening well,what we are usually doing is listening lectively.Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder,as we listen,how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.Many
of us are far more interested in talking than in listening,or we simply refu to listen to what we don’t want to hear.
It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have f ound the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的).In about a quarter of the patients I saw,surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy(心理疗法),before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained.There are veral reasons for this phenomenon,but chief among them,I believe,was the patient’s n that he or she was being truly listened to,often for the first time in years,and for some,perhaps for the first time ever.
1.Th e phra “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A.preparing a topic list first
B.focusing on one’s own mind
C.directing the talk to the desired results
2.What is mainly discusd in Paragraph 2?( )
A.How to listen well.
B.What to listen to.
C.Benefits of listening.
D.Problems in listening.
拆除方案3.According to the author,in communication people tend to .
A.listen actively
B.listen purpofully
C.t aside their prejudices成长感悟的句子
D.open up their inner mind
4.According to the author,the patients improved mainly becau .
A.they were taken good care of
B.they knew they were truly listened to
C.they had partners to talk to
D.they knew the roots of problems
5.What type of writing is the article likely to be ?( )
A.Science fiction.
B.A news report.
C.A medical report.
D.Popular science.梯形是特殊的平行四边形吗
语篇解读：本篇为说明文。文章主要说明了认真倾听别人的好处。对于病人来说，如果别人能认真倾听病人的心声，对他们的病也有一定的疗效。
答案及剖析:
1.D 猜测句意题。从上文中的“to experience as far as possible someone el’s world from the inside”可知，画线部分指的是要理解说话者的内心世界。选D项。
2.A 主旨大意题。从第二段中的“Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone el.”及“Moreover”等关键内容信息可知，本段讲的是如何认真倾听，故选A项。
3.B 细节理解题。从第三段中的“Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are liste ning well,what we are usually doing is listening lectively.”可知，在交流中，人们总是有选择，也就是有目的地倾听别人的讲话内容。故选B项。
4.B 细节理解题。从最后一段中的“but chief among them,I believe,was the patient’s n that he or she was being truly listened to,often for the first time in years,and for some,perhaps for the first time ever”可知，作者认为，病人好转，其原因是有人也许第一次能认真倾听他们的心声。
5.D 推理判断题。本文主要讲的是认真倾听别人的好处，属心理学及病理学研究的范畴，应为科普文章。【长难句子分析】
Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social
relationsℎips tℎat we are listening well,
状语从句wℎat we are usually doing
主语从句
is
系动词
listening lectively.
马一浮书法表语
即使我们可能在商业交易或在社交活动中，觉得自己在认真倾听，但通常情况下我们在做的是有选择地倾听别人。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Nearly 28% of college Students plan to ek employment using Linkedin, up from 5% last year, according to a survey out today from employee recognition provider i Love Rewards and career-rvices network Experience．Slightly more than 7% plan to u Facebook, up from 5%．No longer
do students just wait for visiting campus recruiters to learn about job possibilities．Instead they're using digital tools to find their dream jobs, says I Love Rewards CEO Razor Suleman．Companies need to know their online image, then update anything that is outdated, inaccurate or not inleractive（互动的）．
'The recruited have now become the recruiters," Suleman says．"They are now going out and finding the companies they want to apply for．"
Students learn about employers by viewing their websites, reading Facehook and Twitter updates and perusing（精读）Linkedln profiles．Another information source: Comments by past and current employees on job-oriented websites．
A strong digital prence is one way for employers to stand out as the arch for the best and brightest gets competitive．
Slightly more than four in 10 employers say they will u "different" recruiting tactics
