3.
① _______________ (数字助理) such as Siri are increasingly common on phones and computers. Developing an emotional relationship with a piece of software can, however, ________________________ (给一些人带来不适).
② As a study published in Psychological Science by Park Daeun, of Chungbuk National University in South Korea and her colleagues, shows, one emotion sometimes involved in _______________________ (人机互动) is embarrassment.
③ Dr Park and her team recruited 187 participants into their study. To start with, each was prented with a ries of statements like "you have a certain amount of intelligence, and you can't really do much to change it", and "you can always substantially change how intelligent you are".
④ Participants rated their respons to the statements on a six-point scale, on which one meant " strongly disagree" and six meant “strongly agree". The reason for this initial tes
t was that Dr. Park knew from previous work that, in academic ttings, tho who believe intelligence to be changeable are comfortable asking for assistance while tho who believe it to be fixed often _______________________ (对于这么做感到很羞愧).
⑤ The initial test done, the rearchers prented their volunteers with a cond test, which involved looking at 16 ts of three words and trying to think of a fourth word that linked them. For example, when offered “room, blood, salts" a correct answer would be “bath”. Sometimes the first three words _________________________ (由……伴随) an unrequested hint (in the example given, this was “tub"). Sometimes they were not.
⑥ Hints appeared as ___________________ (书面形式) of the Word in question, accompanied by a computer-shaped icon. For half of participants this icon had a humanlike face, and the hint was placed inside a speech bubble originating from that face, thus anthropomorphising (赋予人性) the prentation to some degree. For the other half the icon lacked a face and there was no speech bubble. After the final t of words had been displayed, participants were asked to agree or disagree with follow-up stateme
nts about their experience, such as “it was embarrassing to receive help during the task", and “others might think I am incompetent becau I received help during the task." This time, they quantified their feelings on a ven-point scale, with high scores reprenting greater feelings of unea.
⑦什么是数码 The rearchers found that participants who believed intelligence to be unchangeable (the top sixth of the example) felt more embarrasd and more incompetent after the tests. They averaged 3.2 when measured for feelings of shame and embarrassment if the computer icons they had en giving the hints had had faces and ____________________ (对话框/泡泡). But only 2.7 if not. ____________________ (与此相反工作状态), people who strongly believed that intelligence could be changed over time (the bottom sixth of the sample) felt the same level of discomfort (around 2.5) whether or not the icons had been anthropomorphid.
【文章结构分析】
本文为一篇说明文，是一篇实验报告。
1. 请将本文按照“实验背景——实验过程——实验结果”来进行分段。
实验背景：①②
实验过程：③④⑤⑥
实验结果：绰绰有余什么意思⑦
2. 越柬紫檀根据文章内容，完成实验二的记录表格
Subject Helping elements | People who think intelligence is changeable | People who think intelligence is fixed |
●humanlike face爆炒牛肉丝 icon ●speech bubble | Score of unea: aroun我最喜欢的你d 2.5 | Score of unea: 3.2 |
●face-lack icon ●no speech bubble | Score of unea: around 2.5 | Score of unea: 2.7 |
| | |
【阅读选择】
1.The initial test is meant to classify the participants according to________.
A. how intelligent they are in academic ttings
B. how familiar they are with previous rearch
C. how much they agree with Dr Park's viewpoint
D. how much they believe intelligence is unchangeable
2.In the cond test, the participants were required to________.降的反义词是什么
A. request a uful hint at a proper time
B. link the four words given with a key word
C. tell computer- shaped icons from face shaped ones
D. answer whether they feel comfortable to receive help
3. What can be inferred from the results of Dr. Park and his team's study?
A. Tho who believe intelligence can change are more likely to refu computers' assistance.
B. Tho regarding intelligence as fixed may feel less at ea when turning to computers.
C. Tho regarding intelligence as fixed are more likely to feel embarrasd in real life.
D. Tho who believe intelligence can change are more capable than tho who don't.
4. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A. How machine-human interaction will develop remains to be en.
B. People need to change their understanding of artificial intelligence.
C. Sometimes, computer programs em too human for their own good.
D. So far, the digital assistants have not taken human emotion into account.
【分析】
1. 由第三段第二句To start with, each was prented with a ries of statements like "you
have a certain amount of intelligence, and you can't really do much to change it", and "you can always substantial change how intelligent you are". 可知，应选答案D。
2. 由第五段前三句Hints appeared as the written form of the Word in question, accompanied by a computer-shaped icon (图形). For half of participants this icon had a humanlike face, and the hint was placed inside a speech bubble originating from that face, thus anthropomorphising (赋予人性) the prentation to some degree. For the other half the icon lacked a face and there was no speech bubble. 可知，应选答案C。
