Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking(2)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1．Students can choo from a wide range(一系列) of options.
2．I figured(认为) that you wouldn’t come.
3．Try to harvest(收获) the fruit before the first frost.
4．The teacher went round the class to gather(收集) the papers.
5．This is a significant(重大的) contribution to knowledge.
6．The picture is typical(type) of its kind.
7．China is abundant in agricultural(agriculture) produce.
8．The event was widely covered by the mass media(medium)．
9．There is nothing more natural than a child’s belief(believe) in his parents.
10．Any help or donations will be gratefully(grateful) received.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．Her children’s ages range__from__three__to__eighteen(3岁到18岁之间)．
2．The colour of the cloth will fade__away(逐渐褪色) little by little.
3．In__spite__of(尽管) his anger，his remarks were restrained.
4．He always takes__advantage__of(利用) the good weather to go for a walk.
5．The__media(媒体) can either be your friend or your enemy.
6．What do the two bikes have__in__common(相同)?
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上购物网站和社会媒体软件使大众为他们的爱人买更多的礼物变得更容易了。
[仿写] 她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。
The fact that she was foreign made__it__difficult__for__her__to__get__a__job in that country.
2．They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.他们帮我们理解我们来自哪里，我们是谁以及我们应该感恩什么。
[仿写] 问他这些人来自哪里，谁替他们付钱。
Ask him where__the__people__came__from and who__paid__for__them．,
记单词
Ⅰ.语境串记多义词
古人名言名句A bicycle manufacturer produces a wide range of bicycles ranging in price from a couple hundred dollars to veral thousand dollars.一个自行车制造商生产各式各样的自行车，价格不等从几百元至数千元。
Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词
形容词后缀：－ous，－ful，－al，－ical
religion(n.)→religious(adj.)
joy(n.)→joyful(adj.)
agriculture(n.)→agricultural(adj.)
type(n.)→typical(adj.)
句型公式
1．(for sb) 意为“使(某人)做某事成为……”，it是形式宾语，是真正的宾语。
2．连接词where，who引导名词性从句，在句中作宾语。
Understanding in context
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range胡敏英 of origins，such as the asons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.However，no matter how different they may em，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.
[文化视窗]
中西方节日的起源
我国古代长期以农为本，节日具有浓厚的农业色彩。在古代，春节、清明节(古代称三月节)
等都是重要的农事节日。西方文化由于长久受基督教的影响，其传统节日起源带有浓厚的宗教色彩。
1.range n．一系列；范围；界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
[合作探究] 体会range的用法和意义
①The obrvational work is carried out on a range of telescopes.
观测工作借助于各种望远镜。
②The price of the car is out of/beyond his range.
这辆车的价格超过了他的承受范围。
③Improvement is within the range of possibility.
改善是可能的。
④Prices range from ￡6 to ￡10.＝Prices range between ￡6 and ￡10.
价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。
[自主发现]
⑤a 一系列的；各种各样的
⑥out__of/beyond one’s range＝out of/beyond the range of sb 超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的
⑦within the range of．.. 在……的范围之内
⑧range from．..to．..＝ 处于某范围内；在……到……的范围内变化
[巩固内化] 介词填空/补全句子
①The supermarket keeps a wide range of goods.Their prices range from just only a few yuan to veral hundred yuan.
②Maybe the question is out__of/beyond__the__range__of human understanding.
或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。
③But few e everything that is within__the__面包糠range__of their vision.
但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。
2.figure n．人物；数字；身材；画像；人影 v．认为；认定；估计；计算；理解
[合作探究] 体会figure的用法和意义
①They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip.
他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。
②I am so confud that I can’t figure out how to do this.
我很困惑，因此弄不懂怎样做这件事。
[自主发现]
③figure sth in将某事物包括在内；计算在内
④figure out 弄清楚；计算出
[巩固内化] 写出句中figure的词性和含义
①She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.沉积学n.身材
②Can you read this figure?胡塞尔>汉英词典 Is it a three or an eight？n.数字
③He was one of the great figures of his age.n.人物
女孩背影简笔画④I can’t figure out why she said so.v.理解
Understanding in context
Of all the traditional festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered桌子英语怎么读 in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest ason.It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，an
d sports.Today，in some European countries，people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid－Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
