Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking——Language Points
1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
2．religion n花园作文．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj 高兴的；快乐的
4．agriculture n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)
5．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢
6．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性；意思
7．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；平常地
8．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commerciali vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n．商业化
9．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe 六化建vt.相信
10．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
1．march vt.使前进，使行军 迪拜是那个国家vi.行进；前进；示威游行；进行 n．行进；行军；示威游行；进行曲；三月
①At the end of the march，I was very tired.行军
②In our country，spring lasts from March to May.三月
③About 5，000 people marched through the city to fight against the war.示威游行
④We marched 50 km across the foothills.进行，行军
叉烧炒饭
⑤Mr Carter marched us into the principal's office.使某人前进
2．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定；计算；象征 vi.计算；出现；扮演角色
①How do you figure he can live without me.认为
②He is the figure of authority that we have to deal with.人物
③I'm sure that our figure is correct and exact.数字
④She's always had a good figure.身材
⑤I hadn't figured on getting home so late.计算、算到
⑥I can't figure out how to do this.弄懂
Words And Phras
知识要点1 congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
(教材P海公主麦芽的功效与作用2)receive
收到来自……的祝贺
[例1] I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
[例2] We offered our congratulations to the winners.
我们向获胜者祝贺。
[造句] 祝贺你在学习汉语方面取得大的进步。
Congratulations on your making great progress in learning Chine.
[知识拓展]
(1)congratulation n． 祝贺；恭喜
congratulations sth. 祝贺某人某事
Congratulations! 恭喜你！
(2) 就……向某人祝贺
congratulate onelf on(doing) sth.
感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She congratulated(congratulate) me warmly on my exam results in the NMET last week.
黄粱美梦的意思
②You can congratulate yourlf on having done an excellent job.
③—I have pasd the English test，though my mark is only C.
—Congratulations(congratulate)．And I believe you can do it better next time.
知识要点2 after all毕竟；别忘了
(教材P3)After all，as you know，I love to dance!
正如你所知，毕竟，我爱舞蹈。
[例1] Think of it，after all，we have to pay.
想想啊，毕竟我们曾经都付出了。
[例2] After all，I'm your best friend.
别忘了，我是你最好的朋友。
[造句] 你应该对这些学生们宽容一点。毕竟他们还都是孩子。
You should be easy on the students.After all，they are kids.
[知识拓展]
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first of all 首先
[明辨异同]
above all/after all/first of all/in all
above all | 意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调事物的重要性。 |
after all | 毕竟；究竟，导出原因，通常放在句首。 |
first of all | 意为“首先”，强调事物的排列顺序。 |
in all | 意为“总共；总计”。 |
| |
[即学即练] 用all的相关短语填空
①First of all(首先)，let them introduce themlves to us.
②He has done it well.After all(毕竟)，he is only a learner.
③I'd like to buy a hou first of all(首先) modern，comfortable，and above all(尤其是)in a quiet neighborhood.
④All in all(总而言之)，every road leads to Rome，and I do believe hard work pays off.
知识要点3(教材P4)They have a wide range of origins，such as the asons of the year，religions，famous figures and important events.
它们有各种各样的起源，例如一年中的各个季节，各种宗教，著名人物和一些重大事件等。
(1)range n．种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列
[例1] She has a wide range of interests.
她有广泛的兴趣爱好。
[例2] Hiring and firing are both within the range of his responsibilities.
招聘和解雇员工都在他的职责范围内。
[造句] 她做过许多不同的工作，从清洁工到公交司机都做过。
She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from cleaner to bus driver.
[知识拓展]
(1)a full/wide range of 各种各样的……；范围广泛的；
一套；一系列
in/within range(of...) 在(……)可及的范围内
beyond/out of range(of...) 超出(……的)范围
(2)range from A to B 在A到B范围内变动
range between A and B 在A和B范围之间变动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.
②When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of speedlimiting.
[小片段助记]
There are a wide range of animals in the zoo，ranging from cats to tigers.The tigers can range between the two rooms but can't move beyond/out of the fence of the hou.
冰山在融化
(2)figure n．画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图v.估计；计算；认为
[例1] I figure that you know more about the MBA.
我认为有关MBA你知道的更多。
[例2] Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.
