Unit 4 Sharing
【话题词汇】
1.poverty n. 贫穷
2.harmony n. 和睦，和谐
3.sorrow n. 痛苦
4.conscience n. 良心；良知
5.charity n. 慈善团体
6.responsibility n. 责任，负责
7.welfare n. 幸福；福利
8.promote vt. 促进；提升
9.assist vt. 帮助；协助
10.unite v. 联合，团结
11.share vt. 分享，共同使用
12.cooperate vi. 合作
13.respect vt.&n青蟹怎么做好吃又简单. 尊重
14.establish v旅游合同t. 建立；确立；确定
15.undertake vt. 承担；从事
16.guarantee n．&vt. 保证；担保
17.rewarding adj. 有回报的
18.considerate adj. 考虑周到的
19.peaceloving adj. 爱好和平的
20.harmonious adj. 和谐的
21.warmhearted adj. 热心肠的
【话题短语】参观的近义词
把……奉献给……
2.in 为了纪念……
3.on behalf of 代表
4.in the long run 从长远来看
5.for the 为了扣件种类……的利益
6.be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好
7.come to one's help 来帮助某人
芍药种植方法和时间8.be ready to help others 乐于助人
9.devote a bit of one's 为……抽出一点时间
10.show kindness 表达善意
11.live up to sb.'s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
12.a great n of accomplishment 极大的成就感
【话题佳句】
1.Hard as it is, I find the job fun and rewarding. I'll keep going, for I believe being a teacher is a job I'll enjoy for the rest of my life.
尽管很辛苦，我认为这个工作是有趣而值得的。我要继续前进，因为我相信当老师是我余生喜欢的工作。
2.As far as I'm concerned, my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers, which makes her gain good honors in our village.
就我而言，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。
【话题练习】
1.It is recognized by the international economic community that China will play an esntial part in the international market.全球经济界都认同，中国将在国际市场中扮演重要角色。
2.Through promoting the sharing of educational resources, the Internet can level the playing field for students from different backgrounds.
通过促进教育资源共享，互联网可以为不同背景的学生创造公平的竞争环境。
ant结尾的“人”
①consultant 咨询师；顾问
②assistant 助手
③accountant 会计
④immigrant 移民
⑤rvant 仆人
⑥merchant 商人
fore表示“在……之前”
①forehead n. 额头；前额
②foresight n. 远见；深谋远虑
③forecast n．&vt. 预报；预测
④foree vt. 预见；预知
⑤foretell vt. 预言；预告
⑥foremost adj. 最重要的；居于首位的
带有形式宾语“it”短语小结
①take it for 认为……理所应当
②rely on it that 指望；依靠
③owe it to sb. that 多亏了某人
④e to it that 务必；保证
⑤depend on it that 放心；指望
⑥sth. has it that 据说
“to be＋adj.”结构作状语
①to be sure 诚然，固然
②to be fair 公平地说
③to be exact 确切地说
④to be brief 简单地说
⑤to be frank 坦率地说
高频考点探究
1．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权
【典型例句】
Access to education is an esntial part of one's privilege regardless of one's gender, culture, and family background.
无论一个人的性别、文化和家庭背景如何，接受教育都是其特权不可缺少的一部分。
(1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的特权
(2)be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的
(3) a privilege to do/of doing sth. 有幸做某事
(4)it is one's privilege/honor to do sth.
对于某人而言做某事很荣幸
(5)special privilege 特殊许可；特权
2．consultation n．请教；咨询；商量；讨论会
【教材原句】
My mother also do a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help tho with disability, and provide consultation and training for local doctors.
我妈妈在一些乡村里巡回出诊，提供医疗救治，帮助残疾人，还向当地医生提供咨询和培训。
(1)provide consultation 提供咨询服务
hold a consultation about sth. 商讨某事
in consultation with 和……磋商
online consultation 在线咨询……
(2)consult with sb. 与某人商量，与某人磋商
consult sb. about sth. 就某事请教/咨询某人
3．想哭的时候derve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
【典型例句】
He does not derve to win any respect from anybody just becau he does not know how to respect others.
他不应该从任何人那里得到尊重，只是因为他不懂如何尊重他人。
(1)derve to do sth. 应该做……；值得做……
(2)derve to be done ＝ derve doing ……值得被做
derve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息
【拓展延伸】
在derve, need，want，require，bear等动词，worth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
【佳句背诵】
With many wild animals gradually dying out, the prent situation derves attention.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。
4．disability n．残疾；无能；无资格
【典型例句】
The man born with disability became the champion of the Paralympics, which was very honourable.
这个人天生残疾，但是他后来成为了残奥会冠军，这非常值得人敬佩。
(1)born with disability 天生残疾
learning disability 学习障碍
a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障碍
(2)disabled only 残疾人专用
mentally disabled 智障的
蓝天之下care for the sick, elderly and disabled 关爱老弱病残
(3)be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
5．(be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事
【典型例句】
I heard you are dying for some advice on how to make friends.
我听说你正渴望得到一些如何交友的建议。
be dying to do sth./for sth. 渴望做某事
＝be thirsty/hungry to do/for sth.
＝be anxious to do sth./for sth.
＝be eager to do sth./for sth.
＝long to do sth./for sth.
生日祝福卡片
6．in need of sth.需要某事
【教材原句】
Why help people overas when China has many areas that are in need of development? 为什么当中国还有很多地方需要发展的时候却去帮助海外的人？
