洛阳市高中英语必修三Unit3DiverCultures知识汇总大全
单选题
1、Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion; only a(n) ________were against it.
A．majorityB．minority
C．quantityD．amount
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：委员会的大多数成员赞成这项建议；只有少数人反对它。A. majority大多数；B. minority少数；C. quantity数量；D. amount总数，数量。根据only可知，前后句有对比有关系，由“大多数成员都赞成这个建议”可知，反对这个建议的应该是少数人。故选B项。
2、—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?
—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.
A．to be treatedB．treatedC．treatingD．is treated
答案：B
制作相片考查省略句。句意：---艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了？---医生说如果治疗得当，她很可能会康复。分析句子可知，从句是非谓语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语she，she与动词treat二者是被动关系，即“她如果被治病得当的话，就会康复”。相当于句中省略了she is,故选B。
图书馆管理制度3、It should be a fierce and interesting debate, as both participants are known for sticking to their guns, and neither is likely to ______ the other.
A．make contributions toB．give way to
举哑铃的好处C．donate toD．lead to
答案：B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这应该是一场激烈而有趣的辩论，因为双方都以坚持自己的立场而闻名，双方都不太可能向对方让步。make contributions to“捐献；贡献”；give way to“让步”；donate to“赠送；捐款”；lead to“导致”。根据上文“It should be a fierce and interesting debate, as both participants are known for sticking to their guns”可知，双方都固执己见，因此推断两个人都不肯让步。故选B。
小提示：
4、The week-long rainfall has ________ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.
A．t aboutB．brought aboutC．come aboutD．gone about
答案：B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水。A. t about着手；B. brought about导致；引起；C. come about发生；D. gone about处理。由“landslides and flooding”可知，句子表示“为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水”，空格处意为“导致；引起”，故选B。
5、He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himlf in good condition, even if it ________ getting up at 5:00 to go for a swim.
A．involvedB．employedC．containedD．received
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决心尽他所能使自己保持良好的状态，即使这包括5点起床去游泳。A. involved包括；包含；B. employed雇佣；C. contained容纳；包含；D. received接受。involve侧重于抽象概念，involve doing sth.需要做某事，包括做某事。contain指某物体内含有什么成分或装有什么东西。根据“He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himlf in good condition,”可知，为了保持良好的状态，即使需要5点起床去游泳，他也竭尽所能。故选A。
6、The Black woman ________ the lowest place on the wage scale and is restricted to the lowest-status.
A．containsB．affordsC．occupiesD．includes
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑人妇女在工资等级中处于最低的位置，并被限制在最低的地位。A. contains包含；B. affords买得起；C. occupies占据；D. includes包含。根据句意可知，设空处表达的含义为“占据”，所以要用occupy来表示。故选C项。
7、When you go on a trip to Mount Tai, one famous ________ here is the Dai Miao Temple.
A．collectionB．instructionC．attractionD．expression
答案：C
考查名词辨析。句意：当你去泰山旅行时，这里的一个著名景点是岱庙。A.collection收集；B. instruction 说明；C.attraction 有吸引力的地方；&pression表达。由前文“go on a trip”可知，此空应选attraction ，在这里表“景点”。故选C项。
8、—What does PM 2.5 mean?
—It's a professional ________ indicating the condition of air pollution.
A．termB．itemC．numberD．mark
答案：A
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考查名词词义辨析。句意：——PM 2.5是什么意思？——它是一个表明空气污染状况的专业术语。A. term术语；B. item一件商品；C. number数字；D. mark成绩，记号。根据“PM 2.5”可知，此处表示“专业术语”。故选A。
一周食谱
9、To our great joy, the doctor may ________ my mom to return to work next month.
玫瑰花语每朵代表什么A．agreeB．allowC．admitD．apply网页广告
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们非常高兴的是，医生可能会让我妈妈下个月回去工作。
A. agree同意；B. allow允许；C. admit承认；D. apply申请。短语allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人去做某事”，根据句意和语境，故选B。
10、It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is eking a job.
A．advantageB．chance
从一到十的成语C．benefitD．fortune
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人能开车在找工作时是一个很大的优势。A. advantage优势，优点；B. chance机会；C. benefit利益，好处；D. fortune运气，财富。根据后文“for a person to be able to drive when he is eking a job.”可知会开车是求职优势。故选A。
11、Mr. Smith _________ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.
A．acceptedB．admittedC．talkedD．promid
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生承认他犯了一个错误，并且已经改正了。A. accepted接受；B. admitted承认；C. talked交谈；D. promid承诺。根据“he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it”可知，史密斯先生承认并改正了错误，admit意为“承认”，符合语境。故选B项。
