1.填空：修辞方法
明喻simile、暗喻metaphor、
拟人personification、反复repetition、
排比parallelism、头韵alliteration、
矛盾修饰法paradox、夸张hyperbole,
简单的文学常识:
Joph Rudyard Kipling the first winner of Nobel Prize for literature in English literary history.英国作家吉卜林约瑟在英国文学历史上第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖Seamus Heaney, the Irish poet that won the 1995 Nobel Prize for literature?
谢默斯希尼爱尔兰诗人1995年获得诺贝尔文学奖
Poets' Corner is the name traditionally given to a ction of the South Tranpt of Westminster Abbey, London, England, becau of the number of poets, playwrights, and writers buried and commemorated there.
Ralph Waldo’s Speech ―The American Scholar‖ is also known as the ―Intellectual Declaration of Independence‖. 拉尔夫瓦尔多的讲话“美国学者”也作为“知识分子独立宣言”的美誉。The term "Lost Generation", popularized by Ernest Hemingway, is ud to refer to the generation, actually an age cohort, that came of age during World War I — tho who were members
of the age class which were called to duty in the "Great War."
“失落的一代”这个词，普及欧内斯特·海明威写的，被用来指之辈，实际上是一个时代的时代终于来临了，人群中，第一次世界大战期间的人——那些时代的会员们类，被称
为“伟大使命的战争。”
The Beat Generation is a term ud to describe a group of American post-WWII writers who came to prominence in the 1950s, as well as the cultural phenomena that they both documented
and inspired. Allen Ginsberg's Howl is among the best known examples of Beat literature.
牙龈癌垮掉的一代是用来描述一个美国二战后的作家谁排在20世纪50年代崭露头角，以及它们都记录和启发的文化现象，组词。艾伦金斯堡的嚎叫是其中最有名的垮掉文学的例子。
2.连线：作家作品
英William Shakespeare：莎士比亚―My Mistress’ Eyes Are Nothing Like the Sun‖,
我的爱人没有阳光一般明亮的眼睛―Shall I Compare Thee
to a Summer’s Day‖，我怎能将你与夏日相比?―When, in
Disgrace with Fortune and Men’s Eyes‖当我时运乖蹇jian，
遭人白眼, ―Let Me Not to the Marriage of True Minds‖，我不
相信两颗真心的姻缘―Not Marble, Nor the Gilded
Monuments‖白石，或者帝王们镀金的纪念碑
英Edmund Spence r: 斯宾塞―One Day I Wrote Her Name on the Strand‖一天我将她的名字写在沙滩上, ―The Faerie Queene仙后‖, ―Amoretti and
Epithalamion‖小爱神和喜颂, ―An Hymne In Honour of Beautie‖
一个Hymne Beautie的荣耀, ―Ice and Fire‖冰与火
英Christopher Marlowe马洛: ―The Passionate Shepherd to His Love‖牧羊人的恋歌,
―The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus‖浮士德博士的悲剧,
―Who Ever Loved That Loved Not at First Sight?‖曾经爱过的
人，哪个不是一见钟情？, ―Hero and Leander‖希罗与利安德,
―Lament for Zenocrate‖失乐园
英John Donne约翰·多恩: ―A V alediction: Forbidding Mourning‖别离辞：节哀,
―Batter My Heart, Three-Personed God‖让我看，亲爱的基督, ―Song‖歌,
国债是什么
―Death, Be Not Proud‖死亡，不要骄傲―The Flea‖跳蚤
英William Wordsworth华兹华斯: ―I Wandered Lonely as a cloud‖我孤独地漫游，像
一朵云, ―She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways‖她住在人迹罕
至的地方, ―The Solitary Reaper‖孤寂的割麦女, ―My heart
leaps upon When I Behold‖我心雀跃, ―The World Is Too
Much with Us‖世事纷繁没些停
英William Blake：威廉·布莱克―London”伦敦, ―The Lamb‖羔羊, ―The Tyger‖老虎, ―The Chimney Sweeper‖扫烟囱孩子, ―The Sick Ro‖干萎的玫瑰
英Robert Burns: 彭斯―John Anderson My Jo‖约翰·安特生，我的爱人, ―Auld Lang Syne‖友谊地久天长, ―Oh, My Love is Like a Red, Red Ro‖啊，我爱
鱿鱼干怎么做人如一朵红玫瑰,
英Robert Browning罗伯特·勃朗宁: ―My Last Duchess‖我已故的伯爵夫人, ―Meeting at Night深夜幽会‖, ―Parting at Morning‖晨别, ―Porphyria’s Lover‖
波菲利雅的情人, ―Love Among the Ruins‖爱在废墟中
英Alfred, Lord Tennyson：丁尼生―The Eagle鹰‖, ―Ulyss‖尤利西斯, ―Locksley
Hall‖, ―Break, Break, Break‖, ―Mariana‖桂冠诗人
美Walt Whitman惠特曼: ―O’! Captain! My Captain!‖, ―When I Heard the Learned Astronomer‖当我听到这个博学的天文学家, ―Song of Mylf‖我自
己的歌, ―Oh Me! Oh Life‖啊，自我！啊，生命！, ―Poems of Joy‖欢
乐的诗
美Emily Dickinson艾米莉·狄金森女诗人: ―Becau I Could Not Stop For Death‖因为我不能停止死亡, ―Wild Nights —Wild Nights!‖，暴风雨夜-暴
风雨夜―I Heard a Fly Buzz —When I Died‖我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡
惠普无线网卡驱动
声——当我死时, ―My Life Had Stood — a Loaded Gun —‖我的
生命挺立——一杆上膛的枪——, ―I’m Nobody! Who Are Y ou?‖我
是无名之辈！你是谁？
美Ralph Waldo Emerson爱默生美国: ―The Rhodora‖杜鹃, ―The Chartists’
Complaint‖宪章运动, ―Nature‖论自然, ―Each and All‖, ―The
American Scholar‖论美国学者
美T. S. Eliot艾略特: ―Journey of the Magi‖麦琪之旅, ―The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock‖J.阿尔弗雷德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌, ―The Waste Land‖荒原,
―Four Quartets‖四个四重奏, ―The Hollow Men‖空心人,
美Ezra Pound: ―In a Station of the Metro‖，在一个地铁车站―The
River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter‖，庞德对李白诗《长干行》的创造―The
Cantos‖，诗章―Liu Ch’e‖，刘彻―After Ch’u Yuan‖仿屈原
美Langston Hughes兰斯顿·休斯美国文坛黑人: ―Negro‖黑人, ―Harlem‖哈莱姆,
―Island‖, ―The Negro Speaks of River‖黑人谈河流, ―I, Too‖
3.排序：两首诗歌(课堂讲过的) 各抽出5个句子根据对格律韵脚的了解进行
还原
4.名词解释：
Beowulf: an Old English heroic epic poem
会计学习心得
3182 alliterative long lines
one of the most important works of Anglo-Saxon
dated between the 8th and the early 11th century.
Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, battles
three antagonists: Grendel
Grendel's mother, and
an unnamed dragon.
After the first two victories, Beowulf becomes king of the Geats.
In the last fight, Beowulf is fatally wounded. Geoffrey Chaucer: (c. 1343 – October 25, 1400) English author, poet, philosopher,
bureaucrat (courtier), and diplomat
best remembered for his unfinished frame narrative The
Canterbury Tales. often referred to as the Father of English
马俑Literature
continental accentual-syllabic metre
inventing the rhyme royal
one of the first English poets to u the five-stress line, the iambic
pentameter, in his work
Sonnet: A lyric poem
a single stanza of fourteen iambic pentameter lines
intricate rhyme scheme
Shakespearean sonnet:three quatrains and a concluding couplet: abab cdcd
efef gg.
Spenrian sonnet: Spenr linked each quatrain to the next by a continuing
rhyme: abab bebe cdcd ee.
Metaphysical Poets: a group of venteenth-century poets
employ similar poetic procedures and imagery, both in cular
poetry and in religious poetry.
The term "metaphysical" is ud to indicate a common poetic
style, u of figurative language, and way of organizing the
meditative process or the poetic argument.
writing poems which are sharply oppod to the rich
mellifluousness and the idealized view of human nature and of
xual love which had constituted a central tradition in
Elizabethan poetry
in a diction and meter modeled on the rough give-and-take of
actual speech,
poems organized in the form of an urgent or heated
argument—with a reluctant
a subtle and often deliberately outrageous logic;
realistic, ironic, and sometimes cynical in his treatment of the
complexity of human motives, especially in the xual relation
making ingenious u of paradox, pun, and startling parallels in
simile and metaphor.
Major poet: John Donne
Romantic Period in America: The span 1828-1865 from the Jacksonian era to the炖羊肉放什么调料最佳
Civil War
the full coming of age of a distinctively American literature.
the American Renaissance
the Age of Transcendentalism,
works of an originality and excellence not exceeded in
later American history in all the major literary genres
except drama.
Major poets: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David
Thoreau, and Walt Whitman;
free ver: "open form" ver, French term vers libre.
毗卢遮那佛咒
rhythmic pattern not organized into a regular metrical form
irregular line lengths
lacks rhyme
Walt Whitman: Leaves of Grass ver lines of varying length
rhythmic effects not on recurrent metric feet, but on cadenced units and on
the repetition, balance, and variation of words, phras, claus, and lines.
English poets especially after World War I: intensive u of free ver T. S.
Eliot, Ezra Pound
Imagism: The Imagists were a group of poets who were influenced by Ezra Pound, influenced by the French Symbolist poets, Japane haiku, and the writings
of the poet and critic T. E. Hulme (1883-1917).
The Imagist movement, prominent in England and America
around 1912 to 1917
crucial to the development of Modernist poetry.
Aim: free poetry from the conventions of the time
a free choice of rhythm and subject matter, the diction of speech, and the
prentation of meaning through the evocation of clear, preci, visual
images.
Poets: Hilda Doolittle, Amy Lowell, and William Carlos Williams.
.
Harlem Renaissance: A flourishing of African-American literature
in the 1920s and was
centred around the Harlem district of New Y ork City.
African-American life and culture as its subject matter
major writers: James Weldon Johnson (1871-1938), Zora Neale
Hurston (1903-1960), Langston Hughes (1902-1967), and
Countee Cullen (1903-1946).
