英语试题答案

更新时间:2023-07-07 11:14:21 阅读: 评论:0

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单项选择题
1 There are scientific satellites in __________ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliable worldwide coverage. 本题1
Atotal
Borbit
Cstore
Dparticular
2 The first-year cours provide short introductions to the areas, while the cond-year cours __________ the areas in greater depth. 本题1
Aclassify
Binvestigate
Cclarify
Dexamine
3 Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it ems quite ______ now. 本题1
Afavorable
白羊和双鱼
Bcritical
Cprofitable
Dstable
4 Recent laws have tended to______ the freedom of the press in this country. 本题1
Aexceed
Brestrict
Cconvert
Dresolve
5 He did not consider if he could ______ the luxury hou or not with so little income. 本题1
Aafford
Bmodify
Calter
Dconvert
6 With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some manual work on the asmbly line ______ some mental work in the office. 本题1
Aas far as
Bas long as
Cas soon as
Das well as
7 To u the machine, you must first ______ the correct coins, then lect the drink and press the button. 本题1
Aadd
Binrt
Cinput
Djoin
8 On the basis of the agreement by the two parties, the contract will is signed ______ the ceremony. 本题1
Anior to
Binferior to
Csuperior to
Dprior to
9
For such a tiny woman she had a(n)______ courage to fight against two thieves.
 
本题1
Aincredible
Bresistant
Cenormous
Dmassive
10
Coal can be ______ into gas with the help of the modern technology.
本题1
啊组词四声
Ayielded
Bconverted
Cprovided
Dreverted
11
Many Internet urs are worried about their privacy being ______ and their crets being revealed by online hackers.
本题1
Ainvaded
Bincluded
Cinvented
Dinvestigated
12
The island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual __________ until only 40 people were left.
本题1
Adeclination
Bincline
Cinclination
Ddecline
13
Obviously, if you want to be employed, it is __________ that you should be computer-literate for this job.
本题1
Aadmirable
Bdesiring
Cdesirable
Dadmiring
14
International students are likely to __________ their counterparts from various countries and areas and are expod to diver ideas and values.
本题1
Adiscover
Bfind
Cmeet
Dencounter
15
The company always persists in the detailed and shortcut company spirit of focusing on people, quality first, customers __________.
本题1
Amost
Bworst
Cbest
Duppermost
16
The survey has found that only 6% of Australians feel that their ______ in the Iraq war has made Australia safer.
本题1
Aactivities
Bevolvement
Cact
Dinvolvement
17
Our President said we should value the ______ friendship with the neighboring nations.
本题1
Along-distance
Blong-standing
Clong-life
Dlong-range
18
          One cau of the current food crisis is ______ and food prices are high in part becau of the dry weather in the places.
本题1
Aflood
Bsnow
Crain
Ddrought
19 As parts of the world become ______, millions of people will try to migrate to more ______ areas. 本题1
Ahospitable uninhabitable
Buninhabitable hospitable
Chabitable inhospitable
Dinhospitable uninhabitable
20 A(n) ______ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running in an election or applying for a job. 本题1
Aastronomer
Bscientist
Ccandidate
Drearcher
填空题
21 Among all the voting people, the great majority agreed to a_____ (废除)this kind of cruel punishment as it is against morality. 本题2
韭黄炒滑蛋
22 Have you considered being s___(赞助)during your time at university? You should, becau many students have found it a great help not only during their time as an undergraduate but also in curing employment after graduating. 本题2
23 Most schools now prefer to u continuous a___(评估), becau it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole academic year. 本题2
24 Medical evidence suggests that the tonics are uful a___(可供选择的事物) to more powerful drugs. 本题2
25 there are many ways to r___(释放) your pressure nd stress rom which you have suffered a lot. 本题2
26 when you are ___(pessimist) nd expect the worst, your attitude is often negative. 本题2
27 the complete operation performed on data includes steps of ___(originate), input, manipulation, output nd storage. 本题2
28 I demand an explanation for your rude intrusion upon my ___(private). 本题2
29 pollution growth nd economic development is a matter of complex ___(relation). 本题2
30 Experiments show that teachers are in some cas p___(偏爱的) towards bright students. 本题2
问答题
31
英译汉:
In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments.
本题3
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32
 英译汉:
Whether they survey children or adults, rearchers find that active people are happier than sofa jockeys, and less prone to depression and suicide.
本题3
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33
英译汉:
Choices are usually limited: find a good job in the small business world, stand in line at unemployment, or accept a cut in pay and benefits.
本题3
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34
英译汉:
There has been some concern that the larger denomination notes — a 500 note is worth approximately 315 at the current exchange rate — will be rich pickings for counterfeiters, especially in the early days as people get ud to the new currency.
本题3
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35
汉译英:
他所提的改进意见对我们很有价值。(carry weight with)
本题3
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36
汉译英:
他日益发现一份奔波于全球的职业同传统的家庭生活很难兼具。(combine with)
本题3
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37
汉译英:
人们赞扬这部电影中的男女主角在面临极大的灾难时表现出的英雄气概。(in the face of )
本题3
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38
汉译英:
管理者的层次越低,越有可能花时间去执行非管理性任务(the more…, the more…)
本题3
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39
汉译英:
山起着稳定地球外壳的作用。(play a role in
本题3
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40
英译汉:
But genetically modified, virus-resistant crops can reduce that damage, as can drought-tolerant eds in regions where water shortages limit the amount of land under cultivation.
本题3
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阅读理解题
41
extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. the rearch suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid nd continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, nd economic liberalization(自由化)after two world wars. one new study, published recently by the institute for international economics in washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day r less shrank rom 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 nd 12 percent in 1999. by some other measures, the progress has been mre modest. still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as india nd especially china, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. "this is a huge success fr the wrld as a whole," says harvard university economist richard cooper. "we are doing something right."
  the news comes as the wrld bank is about to open its annual meeting in washington-an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the bank nd its sister institution, the international monetary fund(imf, 国际货币组织), have done too little fr the wrld's por. the new economic rearch will not put an end to that dispute. vast populations remain por, nd many still question the wisdom of wrld bank policies. nonetheless, the rearch findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by tho institutions nd hundreds of other development groups wrking very hard to hasten the pace of wrld economic progress. if dramatic gains are under way, the prent policies-calling fr open markets, free business activities nd tight monetary control-are wrking nd crrect.
  but critics of imf nd wrld bank policies maintain that such economic success stries as japan, china, south krea nd singapre are rooted in mre than just "free" markets. the nations have managed to grow rapidly, nd thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imprts when their domestic industries were young, pushing exprts to rich nations, nd putting controls on purely international financial flows. they have been open to freign-owned factries but have often insisted that tho investrs share the knowledge nd skill on modern technologies. 本题10
11
  The word "plunged" in the first paragraph means ________.
Adecread
Bclimbed
Cincread
Ddropped into water
22
  rom the passage, we learn that ______.
AWorld Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the world
B IMF only helps the rich in the world
CWorld Bank controls all the banks in the world
DThere are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years
33
  According to this passage, in _____, the world had the largest number of poor people.
A1999
B1980
C1950
D1990
44
  According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast becau of the following measures EXCEPT ______.
A encouraging export
Bopening up to foreign investments
Climiting international financial flows
D controlling import
55
  The best title for this passage might be ______.
AChina's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the World
BWorld Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent Decades
CIndia's Leading Role in Reducing Global Poverty
DGlobal Progress in Reducing Poverty
穿越火线歌曲
42
    If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weakness. Success or (1) in your work would (2) , to a great extent, (3) your ability to u your strengths and weakness to the best (4) Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A person (5) begins a job, being convinced that he isn’t going to like it or (6) that he is going to fail, is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder(阻碍) his success. On the other hand, a person who is cure in his (7) that he is probably as capable (8) doing the work as anyone el and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt (9) it posss a certain strength of purpo. The chances are that he will do well.
    (10) the prerequisite (必须的) skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking tho skills is obviously a weakness. A book keeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw (11) hopeless cas.
    This book has been designed to help you capitalize (12) the strength and (13) the weakness that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to measure your development, you must first (14) stock of where you stand now. (15) we get further along in the book, we’ll be (16) in some detail with specific process for developing and strengthening (17) skills. However, (18) begin with, you should (19) to examine your prent strengths and weakness in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your (20) , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.
本题10
11
  第一题选项
Aimprovement
Bvictory
Cfailure
Dachievement
22
  第二题选项
Adepend
Bprent
Cparate
Dinteract
33
  第三题选项
Ain
Bon
Cof
Dto
44
  第四题选项
Aexcess
Badvantage
Cnecessity
Dproductivity
55
  第五题选项
Awho
Bwhat
Cthat
Dwhich
66
  第六题选项
Aensure
Bassure
Csure
Dsurely
77
  第七题选项
Aversion
Bbalance
Cpattern
Dbelief
88
  第八题选项
时奥
Ato
Bat
Cof
Dfor
热炉法则
99
  第九题选项
Anear
Bon
Cby
Dat
1010
  第十题选项
AHave
BHad
CHaving
DHad been
1111
  第十一题选项
Abeing
Bbeen
Care
Dis
1212
  第十二题选项
Aexcept
Bbut
Cfor
Don
1313
  第十三题选项
Aoverhear
Bovercome
Covertake
Doverlook
1414
  第十四题选项
Amake
Btake
Cdo
Dgive
1515
  第十五题选项
AAs
BTill
COver
DOut
质数怎么判断1616
  第十六题选项
仙路烟尘
Atreated
Btreating
Cdealt
Ddealing
1717
  第十七题选项
Alearnt
Blearned
Clearning
Dlearn
1818
  第十八题选项
Aaround
Bto
Cfrom
Dbeside
1919
  第十九题选项
Apau
Btend
Cafford
Ddevote
2020
  第二十题选项
Astrength
Bstatus
Cattitude
Dweakness
43
    During the century the petroleum industry has rin from being relatively small through the stage of being one of many large industries, to a position where whole economies are profoundly influenced by the need for and price of petroleum products. The origins of the industry lie in the product itlf.
    Petroleum is believed to be produced naturally from dead animals and vegetable matter at the bottoms of shallow as and swamps. When tiny plants and animals die in the a, they become trapped in mud and sand. This diment of mud, sand, and dead organisms slowly becomes thicker and thicker. In a million years, it may become thousands of feet deep. Such layers of diment are very heavy, and the lower layers are compresd so much that they turn into rock layers. During this time, some of the body tissue of the entrapped organisms is changed into a viscous, sticky liquid that is a mixture of many thousands of different substances. This liquid is called petroleum or crude oil.
    In its widest n, petroleum embraces all hydrocarbons (compounds of hydrogen and carbon) occurring in the earth. In its narrower, commercial n, petroleum is usually restricted to the liquid deposits known as crude oil, the gaous ones being known as natural gas and the solid ones as bitumen or asphalt.
    Crude oil and gas are the raw materials of the petroleum industry. It is the business of the industry to find them, to retrieve them from the earth on-shore and off-shore, to manufacture uful products from them and to ll the products in the markets of the world.
    The twentieth century might be described as preeminently the age of petroleum. Although oil was first commercially exploited on any scale in the late nineteenth century, the twentieth century has en the development of oil into the biggest business, the growth of large-scale international petrochemical industry, and the ri of natural gas as a prime source of energy.
    In the twentieth century oil and gas is dominant in the total pattern of energy consumption. From this it can be en that whereas coal, which in the early decades made by far the major contribution, has simply maintained its world production level, oil and natural gas have been the fuels that have met the vastly incread demand for energy as industrialization and world economic development have proceeded.
    It is true that the share of oil and gas in the total energy spectrum today shows signs of diminishing. Even so it ems certain that until the year 2010, and probably far beyond, they will continue to play the major role in meeting world requirements.
    Customer demand has propelled this growth. The exceptional versatility of crude oil as a ba material for the manufacture of a very wide range of products, the convenience and cleanliness in u of oil and gas, their ea of transportation and storage, their relative cheapness since the 1940s, their particular efficiency for such special purpos as providing energy for transportation, raw material for lubricants, and feedstock for the petrochemical industry ... the factors have powerfully stimulated growth and given petroleum major importance in the economies of producer and consumer countries alike.
    This enormous expansion has meant that producer countries have become heavily reliant on oil for national revenue and foreign exchange. Venezuela, for example, has for decades relied on oil exports for more than 90 percent of its foreign exchange. In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments. Crude oil price increas have significantly contributed to the growth of inflation, and with it recession and mass unemployment. Oil and gas have also provided finance ministers worldwide with a convenient vehicle for tax collecting. Today, virtually everyone in society is affected by the availability and price of oil and gas: directly in terms of domestic u and family transportation; indirectly in relation to jobs and to many other aspects of national economies, whether they are buoyant or in difficulty.
本题10
11
  What is mainly dealt with in this passage?
AThe development of petroleum in the near future.
BThe general information on petroleum.
CThe history of petroleum industry.
DThe function of petroleum in the modern world.
22
  According to the author, the following statements concerning the petroleum industry are true EXCEPT ______.
AThe petroleum industry has originated from the petroleum product itlf.
BThe petroleum industry has influenced the economies of a country.
CThe petroleum industry has developed very slowly.
DThe petroleum industry has got a very important position.
33
  Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
AWhen tiny plants and animals die in the a, they become trapped in mud and sand
BPetroleum is believed to be produced at the bottoms of deep as and swamps.
CThe lower layers of diment are compresd so much that they turn into rock layers.
DSome of the body tissue of the entrapped organisms is changed into a viscous, sticky liquid.
44
  In its widest n, by petroleum we mean ______.
Aall hydrocarbons occurring in the earth
Bthe liquid deposits known as crude oil
Cthe gaous deposits known as natural gas
Dthe solid deposits known as asphalt
55
  Petroleum was first explored, developed and made profit in commerce______.
Ain the first half of the 19th century
Bat the beginning of the 20th century
Cin the late 20th century
Din the cond half of the 19th century
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