安全事故学习心得The History of American literature
1776-(1861-1865 )-(1914 -1918)-二战
The literature of Colonial American (1607-1765)
The literature of Reason and Revolution(1765—18世纪末）
The literature of Romanticism（1800—1865）
The literature of Realism（1865—1918）
The literature of Modernism（1918－1945）
The contemporary literature (1945－Now)
美国文学上获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家(1930)
1 Sinclair Lewis(辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951）
"for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters“(“由于他描述的刚健有力，栩栩如生和以机智幽默创造新型性格的才能”而获奖)
鲁迈拉油田 Main street 《大街》, Babbitt《巴比特》
fetch1936
Eugene Glastone O’Neill (1888-1953)
n for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works,
which embody an original concept of tragedy(由于他剧作中所表现的力量、热忱与深挚的感情——它们完全符合悲剧的原始概念 )
n Desire Under the Elms(1924) The Iceman Cometh (1946)
Long Day’s Journey into Night (1956)
1938
2 Pearl S Buck珀尔 巴克
n (赛珍珠）（1892－1973）
n “for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces”（她对中国农民的生活丰富多彩和真挚坦率的史诗般的描述，以及她传记文学的杰作）
n The Good Earth (1931)，Sons (1932,) A Hou Divided (1935)
1948
T.S. Eliot (1888-1965)
n “for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to prent-day poetry”(由于他对当代诗歌的杰出的，开拓式的贡献）
n The love song of J.Afred Prufrock;
n The Waste Land
n The Hollow Men
1949
William Faulkner(1897-1962)
n “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel“(他对现代美国小说作出了强有力的无与伦比的贡献）
n The Sound and the Fury (1929), Light in August (1932),
1954
Earnest Hemingway(1899-1961)
n “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style“(因为他精通现代叙事艺术，突出地表现在其近作《老人与海》中，同时也由于他对当代文风的影响。）
n 恐惧症怎么治疗The Sun Also Ris ,A farewell to Arms ,The Old Man and The Sea
1962
John Steinbeck(1902-1968)
n 炸鸡排怎么做“for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception” (由于他那现实主义的，富于想象力的写作，把蕴涵同情的幽默和对社会的敏感结合起来）
n The grapes of wrath
1976
Saul Bellow(1915 -2005)
n “for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work“(g开头的英文单词由于他作品中融合了对于人性的理解，以及对当代文化的精湛的分析）
n Humboldt’s Gift(1975),
Herzog,1964
1978
Isaac Bashevis Singer(1904-1991)(辛格）
n “for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life“（他的热情洋溢的叙事艺术，不仅从波兰犹太人的文化传统中吸取了滋养，而且还将人类的普遍处境逼真地反映出来）
n The Manor (1967 ）
1993
Toni Morrison(1931-
n who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an esntial aspect of American reality“ (在她富有想象力和诗意的小说作品中，生动地再现了美国现实的一个极为重要的方面）
n The bluest eye ,The beloved ,Paradi ,Love
The Literature of Reason and Revolution(1765—18世纪末
Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)
⏹ “I have sworn upon the altar of God , eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man.”
⏹ “ If I had to choo between a government without newspapers, or newspapers without a government, I would choo newspapers without a government."
⏹ In 1776,With John Adams(约翰·亚当斯),Benjamin Franklin(本杰明·富兰克林, )Roger Sherman(罗杰·谢尔曼),and Robert R. Livingston(罗伯特·R·利文斯通), Thomas Jefferson drafted The Declaration of Independence. In Congress, July 4, 1776, The Declaration of Independence was announced , and was signed by reprentatives from the 13 states.
⏹ The Declaration is considered to be the founding document of the United States of America ,where July 4 is celebrated as Independence Day and the nation's birthday.
The first part: Explaination of political philosophy on democracy and liberty; It reflects the democratic minds:
理性和感性的关系
(1) Equal and natural rights(天赋人权与平等）
(2) Popular sovereignty （主权在民)
(3) Revolutionary power （人民革命权力）
The cond part: A list of all kinds of unequal rules;
He has refud…….
He has forbidden……
He has called together……
The Third Part: announcing American’s paration from Britain solemnly:
A deleted portion from the Declaration
He has waged cruel war against human nature itlf, violating its most sacred rights of life and liberty in the persons of a distant people who never offended him, capturing and carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere, or to incur mirable death in their transportation thither.
Philip Freneau (1752-1832)
蜂蜜烤鸡腿
The most outstanding writer of the Post-revolutianary period;
