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2009年考研英语阅读理解精读100篇（高分版）TEXT4
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TEXT FOUR
Just as Norman Mailer, John Updike and Philip Roth were at various times regarded as the greatest American novelist since the cond world war, John Ashbery and Robert Lowell vied for the title of greatest American poet. Yet the two men could not be more different. Lowell was a public figure who engaged with politics-in 1967 he marched shoulder-to-shoulder with Mailer in protest against the Vietnam war, as described in Mailer’s novel "The Armies of the Night". Lowell took on substantial themes and envisioned himlf as a tragic, heroic figure, fighting against his own demons. Mr Ashbery’s ver, by c
ontrast, is more beguilingly casual. In his hands, the making of a poem can feel like the tumbling of dice on a table top. Visible on the page is a delicately playful strewing of words, looking to engage with each other in a shyly puzzled fashion. And there is an element of Dada-like play in his unpredictability of address with its perpetual shifting of tones.
Lowell, who died in 1977 at the age of 60, addresd the world head on. By contrast, Mr Ashbery, who celebrated his 80th birthday earlier this year, glances wryly at the world and its absurdities. In this edition of his later poems, a substantial gathering of vers lected from six volumes published over the past 20 years, his poetry does not so much consist of themes to be explored as comic routines to be improvid. He mocks the very idea of the gravity of poetry itlf. His tone can be alarmingly inconquential, as if the reader is there to be perpetually wrong-footed. He shifts easily from the elevated to the work-a-day. His poems are endlessly digressive and there are often echoes of other poets in his writings, though the always come lightly at the reader, as though they were scents on the breeze.
Lowell wrote in strict formal measures; some of his last books consisted of entire quences of sonnets. Mr Ashbery can also be partial to particular forms of ver, though the tend to be of a fairly eccentric kind-the cento (a patchwork of other poets’ works), for example, and the pantoum (a Malaysian form, said to have been introduced to 19th-century Europe by Victor Hugo). Often he writes in a free-flowing, conversational manner that depends for its success upon the fact that the ending of lines is untrammelled by any concern about whether or not they scan. Within many of his poems, there often ems to be a gently humorous antagonism between one stanza and the next. Mr Ashbery likes using similes in his poetry. This is often the poet’s stock-in-trade, but he ems to single them out in order to nd up the very idea of the simile in poetry, as in "Violets blossomed loudly/ like a swear word in an empty tank".
Life, for Lowell, was a rious matter, just as he was a rious man. Mr Ashbery’s approach, as evinced by his poetry, is more that of a gentle shrug of amud bewilderment. Unlike Lowell’s, his poems are neither autobiographical nor confessional. He doesn’t take himlf that riously. "Is all of life a tepid houwarming?" For a poet thi
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古筝换弦 1.The word "substantial" (Line 4, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____.
[A] rious
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中国科学院微电子研究所360病毒查杀 [C] important
[D] real
2. The last words of Lowell mean that_____.
[A] the world should go forward without stopping.
[B] the world should not mourn for him.
[C] the world should forget him totally.
落枕怎么缓解
[D] the world should go on its path for a bright future.
3. Which one of the following is NOT the characteristics of Ashbery’s poetry?
