2021年高考英语备考艺考生百日冲刺系列
专题37 【概要写作】题型增分攻略二解析版
概要写作微技能1 归纳全文主旨和段落大意 |
概要写作首先应细读文章并抓取主题，提取全文主旨和段落主旨大意 |
技巧点拨 | ①归纳全文主旨大意时，应理清段与段之间的关系，尤其关注段落之间的连接词和过渡句，以便抓住全文主旨。即有关该主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点和主张。 | 买空调注意什么
②根据篇章结构划分文中的自然段，意义段的数量对应的就是要点的数量。一个自然段不一定是一个要点，有时几个自然段说明一个要点，有时一个自然段包含数个要点。 |
③归纳各意义段的主旨大意时，既要回答“这段落关于什么？”（What is the paragraph about?)以抓住段落的主题（topic/subject),又要回答“作者就该主题写了什么？”（What is said about the paragraph?)以提炼出有关该主题的主要内容或作者就该主题的观点和主张。 |
精彩片段 | Everyone has got two personalities (性格）－the one that is shown to the world and the other that is cret and real. You don't show your cret personality when you're awake becau you can control yourlf, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of cour, you often change your sleeping positions.The important position that best shows your cret personality is the one that you fall asleep with. （归纳第一句和最后一句即为该段落的主旨句：Everyone has got two personalities, the cret one of which can be shown by your sleeping position.) |
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概要写作微技能2 合并相关信息 |
概要写作中，在提取了各段主旨句的关键词后，应根据他们的逻辑关系进行整合，使概要调理清晰，层次分明。 合并信息的目的不是写长句子，而是为了表达更紧凑有效，在合并之前，应找到信息之间的联系，再将联系紧密的信息合并在一起。同一层级的主旨句不宜合并在一起。 |
技巧点拨 | ①运用主从复合句：根据信息的不同作用选用名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句合并相关信息。 |
②运用同位语：对人物、事物、地点作出解释的信息可采用在名词后面插入同位语的方式进行合并。 |
③运用短语：利用介词短语、形容词短语、非谓语动词短语等将支持信息合并放到段落主旨句中。 |
④运用并列连词：利用并列连词将关系紧密的信息合并 常用的并列连词有and,but,or,nor,so,and....not only . . . but also . . . . either . . . or .....,and then等。 | 武汉宜家营业时间
精彩片段 | 如下面的3个句子是一篇短文的段落主旨句，画线部分是各主旨句关键词。 1. We do this becau we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. 2. Many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK-but not great. In order to change this,some mistakes should be avoided. A typical one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues. 3. Vacation happiness is bad on the following top rules. First,choo your travel companions wily.Second.don't 羽绒服油渍怎么洗spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to be happy.Third,shop wily. 下面是合并信息后的短文，请关注画线部分所利用的合并方式。 Vacations are good for us, but many of us return home with a feeling that the last vacation was not great. To make our vacation happy, we should avoid two mistakes－attempting to maximize value for money and worrying振振有词造句 too much about strategic issues. Besides, follow some rules such as choosing the right companions and places and shop wily. |
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2021年高考英语【概要写作】题型强化训练二解析国王谷版
访谈记录模板
跟踪检测·迁移应用
岳母的故事考核表模板练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
Test 1
阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Australia’s greatest engineering accomplishment to date is the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme. It took 25 years to build and was completed in 1974 at a cost of $820 million. The aims of the scheme were to produce lots of electricity, and to supply water to houholds and for farming irrigation. The scheme works by collecting rain and melting snow from the Snowy Mountains and storing it in dams. This is then diverted (转移) through tunnels (隧道) and pipelines to power stations that produce electricity. The water
ud to produce the electricity then flows into the Murray and Murrumbidgee Rivers.
The Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme is made up of sixteen large dams; ven major power stations; a pumping station; and 225 kilometres of tunnels and pipelines. It covers over 5,000 square kilometres of southern New South Wales (NSW). Seven regional townships and more than 100 temporary camps were established for the people who worked on the scheme.
When the scheme began in 1949, Australia did not yet have a workforce with the required scientific and engineering skills needed to complete the project. Many migrants with experience in skills like surveying, tunnelling and geology were employed from overas. Homeless persons from Europe also worked on the scheme on two-year contracts as part of their required work assignments. The largest group of workers were unassisted migrants who were drawn to the project by the high wages.
More than 100,000 people worked on the project in total. Seventy percent of tho were migrants. Workers came from more than 30 countries, including Germany, Italy, Austria a
nd Poland. Most migrants were from Europe becau the White Australia Policy discouraged the immigration of people of non-white or non-European origin. Tunnelling in the Snowy Mountains was dangerous and dirty work. Even though the workers came from very different ethnic (种族的) backgrounds that may have fought against each other in World War I and World War II, living and working in the difficult conditions brought them together. This was considered the beginning of Australia’s multiculturalism.
【经典范文】
The Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme has been the greatest engineering project in Australia so far. (要点1) It consists of dams, power stations, tunnels and pipelines. (要点2) Due to lack of workforce, Australia had to ek skilled laborers from overas to work on it. (要点3) Tho workers largely from European backgrounds stuck together to accomplish this significant project despite the fact that they were enemies during World War I and World War II. (要点4)
Test 2
Not all education can and should happen within the classroom. Sometimes, traveling is the best form of education, as students can get a number of personal and educational benefits from travel. From learning about other cultures first-hand to eing where historical events took place with their own eyes, educational travel gives students the opportunity to deepen their understanding of art, science, history, and culture in many ways.
