自考语言学---简答题

更新时间:2023-07-07 00:12:37 阅读: 评论:0

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【题型:简答】【100分】
[1]
 Why is language not entirely arbitrary?
 
得分:
100
答:
imitating natural sounds|compound words|not entirely arbitrary
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【题型:简答】【100分】
[1]
爱情说
Why does modern linguistics regard the spoken form of language as primary?
2016年台风
得分:
100
答:
spoken and written|spoken is prior to written|written is derived from spoken
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[1]
Why do you think the sound produced by human is the language in a n?
得分:
100
答:
arbitrariness|productivity|duality|displacement| cultural transmission
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[1]
What is the major difference between Saussure's distinction between langue and parole and Chomsky's distinction between competence and performance?
得分:
100
答:
langue is social product|competence as a property of the mind |sociological point of view |psychological point of view
气球怎么做花样
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学校的英语
[1]
Exemplify the relationship between phone, phoneme and allophone.
得分:
100
答:
A phone is phoentic unit or gment| phones may or may not distinguish meaning| A phoneme is not any particular sound| It is reprentented or realized by a certain phone in a certain phonetic context|The phones reprenting a phoneme are called its allophones
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【题型:简答】【100分】
[1]
What are the major periods in the history of English and how is it classified?
得分:
100
答:
old English|middle English| modern English|conventional and arbitrary
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[1]
实际数What is the difference between a pidgin and Creole?
得分:
100
答:
variety of language|native speakers|medium of communication|practical purpo|native language|some speech community
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若离于爱小天水电工
【题型:简答】【100分】
我的母亲作文500字[1]
What are the two major functions of language?
得分:
100
答:
interpersonal communication|intrapersonal coummunication
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【题型:简答】【100分】
[1]
How are ntence meaning and utterance meaning related, and how do they differ?
得分:
100
答:
realization|context|concrete
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【题型:简答】【100分】
[1]
Briefly discuss the individual factors which affect the acquisition of a cond language.
得分:
100
答:
age|motivation|acculturation|personality
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