Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Ⅰ.核心单词
根据音标及词义写出正确的单词
1．supply/sə'plaɪ/n.[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给
vt.供应；供给
普通话60篇范文2．tap_/tæp/vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍
n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
3．pipe/pa记单词的诀窍ɪp/n.管子；管道
4．whistle/'wɪsl/vi.吹口哨；发出笛声
vt.吹口哨；n.哨子(声)；呼啸声
5．emergency/i'mɜːdʒənsi/n.突发事件；紧急情况
6．calm/kɑːm/adj.镇静的；沉着的交友会
vt.使平静；使镇静
7．aid/eɪd/n.援助；帮助；救援物资
vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助
8．crash/kræʃ/vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击
n．撞车；碰撞
9．sweep/swiːp/vt.& vi.(swept, swept)打扫；清扫
10．个人工作心得简短wave/weɪv/n.海浪；波浪
vi.& vt.挥手；招手
11．strike/straɪk/vi.& vt.(struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打
n．罢工；罢课；袭击
12．deliver/dɪ'lɪvə感于哀乐缘事而发(r)/vt.& vi.递送；传达
vt.发表
13._summary/'sʌməri/n.总结；概括；概要
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
吕蒙传文言文翻译根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇
1．erupt (vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption (n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
2．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的
3．effect/ɪ'fekt/n.影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效果的
4．length/leθ/n.长；长度→long adj.长的
Ⅲ.重点短语
根据汉语意思补全短语
1．in the open air 露天；在户外
2．on hand 现有(尤指帮助)
3．sweep_away 消灭；彻底消除
4．put up 搭建，举起，张贴
5．stay_calm 保持冷静
6．in danger 处境危险
7．first of_all 首先
8．as many as 多达
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．v.ing结构作结果状语
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caud a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing_more_than_6,500_people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia at least four other countries.
最强大的地震在过去的40年里引起了海啸，昨天亚洲海岸线被毁，造成印尼、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家6 500多人死亡。
2．be doing sth. 正在做某事……这时……
I was_having_breakfast with three children when water started filling my home.
我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐这时家里开始充满了水。
3．make it＋adj.＋to do sth.中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。
However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will_make_it_difficult_to_国家节假日deliver_food_and_supplies.
然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。
Read the text on page 54 and then choo the best answer.
1．What's the main idea of the passage ?
A．Something about the most powerful tsunami in Asia.
B．The cau of the most powerful tsunami in Asia.
C．The loss of the most powerful tsunami in Asia.
D．How to rescue ourlves in times of disaster.
答案：A
2．What caud the tsunami?
A．Hurricane B．Typhoon
C．Flood D．Earthquake
答案：D
3．What is a magnitude of the earthquake that happened on December 27, 2004?
A．7.0 B．9.0
C．7.5 D．6
答案：B
4．Why was food and supplies hard to deliver?
A．Becau there were not enough food and supplies.
B．Becau rescue teams dared not go.
C．Becau conditions were hard and roads were destroyed.
D．Becau governments didn't organize rescue teams.
答案：C
►第一板块|核心词汇诠释
1．supply n．[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给 vt.供应；供给
(教材P52)The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.
向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。
(1)school/medical supplies 学校用品/医疗用品
(2)supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
supply sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
①The water supply has been cut off becau the workers are repairing the main pipes.
因工人们在修主要管道水资源供应被切断。
②The Internet supplies a lot of information to us every day.
因特网每天给我们提供很多信息。
[即学即练] 一句多译
没有必要担心，我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。
(1)There is no need to worry. We can supply/provide_you_with whatever you need.
(2)There is no need to worry. We can_supply whatever you need to you.
(3)There is no need to worry. We_can_provide whatever you need for you.
发散思维：
“给某人提供某物”表达种种：
provide sth. for sb.
provide sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb.
supply sb. with sth.
2. power n．能力；力量；权力
(经典例句)As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
(1)have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力
come to power 上台；执政(动作)
be in power 执政；掌权(状态)
beyond one's power 力所不能及的
(2)powerful adj. 强有力的
①There was a time when the girl lost the power of speech.
曾经有一段时间，这个女孩不能说话。
②It is reported that the new president will ttle a lot of problems the moment he comes to power.据报道，新总统一上台就要解决很多问题。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It has been two years since he came into_power.
(2)I'm very sorry; it is beyond_my power to finish such a difficult task.
(3)I do believe that encouragement is so powerful (power) that it can change a person.
(4)据我所知，这个政党执政两年了。
①As far as I know, it is two years since the party came_to_power.河上彦斋
②As far as I know, the party has_been_in_power for two years.
发散思维：
加词缀ful名词变形容词荟萃：
(1)power→ powerful adj.强大的；有力的
(2)u→ uful adj.有用的；有益的
(3) wonder →wonderful adj. 精彩的
(4)help→helpful adj.有帮助的
3.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
