专题04 语法填空（第1期）-2022届旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
用单词的适当形式完成短文【2022届东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学）高三第一次联合模拟】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promi as an artist. He trained for ven years, and then ___41___(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he t out ___42___(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was ___43___ war, and people needed engineers.
After Leonardo’s death, it ___44___牛杂的做法和配料(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of ___45___were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea ___46___ they contained.
As it has turned out, his notebooks are ___47___ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving ___48___ (equip). Along with the drawings are notes ___49___ (describe) his work. Many of the notes are ____50____ (science) in nature, involving his rearch in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.
【答案】41．struck42．to work43．at44．was discovered45．them46．what47．an48．equipment49．describing
50．scientific
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了达芬奇的笔记本及其重要意义。
41．考查时态。句意：经过七年的努力练习，他开始独自闯天地。根据He trained for ven years可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填struck。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，他开始为意大利各地的富人工作。固定搭配t out to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to work。
43．考查介词。句意：其中一个原因是意大利处于战争状态，人们需要工程师。固定搭配at war“处于战争状态”。故填at。
44．考查时态语态。句意：达芬奇死后，人们发现他保存了许多记录他工作的笔记本。此处it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语，与discover之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was discovered。
45．考查代词。句意：虽然他的笔记本在王室中很受欢迎，但直到19世纪末才出版。此处指代前面的复数名词notebooks，作介词of的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。
46．考查同位语从句。句意：在此之前，很少有人知道笔记本里的内容。此处为同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，从句中的contained缺少宾语，指“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
47．考查冠词。句意：事实证明，他的笔记本是一个神奇的宝箱，里面有飞机、坦克、机器人和潜水设备等绘图。box是可数名词，此处需用不定冠词，表泛指，amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。
48．考查名词。句意同上，此处用名词与前面的名词并列，作such as的宾语，且为不可数。故填equipment。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了这些绘图，还有描述他工作的笔记。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，notes与describe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，故填describing。
50．考查形容词。句意：这些笔记中有许多是科学性质的，涉及到他在许多不同领域的研究。此处缺少形容词作表语。故填scientific。
【2022届山西省高三高考第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some students might hate the idea of homework becau it is time consuming. Others might think that homework is unnecessary becau all of the learning is done in the classroom. I disagree with both of the____41____(opinion)I think that homework is an important factor in a____42____ (student)education.
One reason is that it helps you understand____43____出山歌you have learned in class. When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I____44____ (give)homework. When I came back to school the next day, I was able to solve equations more____45____(easy). Duke University did a study and it shows homework helps most students. The study also shows that homework is ____46____(u) becau it helps the teachers know what their students are struggling with.
Another reason is that doing homework____47____(help)students get better grades in tests and exams. Oxford University found out that high school students who do about two hours of homework are more likely ____48____(do)better at school.
The last reason why homework is important is that it prepares students ____49____ the real world. Homework is teaching me how to get information through repetition. Homework is teaching me punctuality(守时)by having a due date. The University of Illinois says that students_____50_____do homework usually have better study habits.
【答案】41．opinions42．student’s43．what44．was given45．easily46．uful47．he
lps48．to do49．for
50．who/that
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做家庭作业的好处。
41．考查名词的数。句意：我不同意这两种观点，我认为家庭作业在学生的教育中是一个重要的因素。the后面的可数名词一般用复数形式。所以填opinions
新年画画图片大全42．考查名词所有格。句意：我不同意这两种观点，我认为家庭作业在学生的教育中是一个重要的因素。这里的student和education构成了所属关系，所以用所有格形式。故填student’s。
43．考查名词性从句。句意：一个原因是它能帮助你理解你在课堂上学到的东西。本句为宾语从句，从句中动词learned缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。鲁西西传主要内容
44．考查时态和语态。句意：当我绞尽脑汁解方程式时，老师给我布置了家庭作业。根据前面的was可知本空应该用一般过去时。主语I与give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was given。
45．考查副词。句意：当我第二天回到学校时，我能够更容易地理解方程式了。本空用副词形式修饰前面的动词solve。故填easily。
46．考查形容词。句意：这项研究还表明，家庭作业是有用的，因为它可以帮助老师了解他们的学生面临的困难。根据本空前的系动词is可知，此处应该用形容词作表语。故填uful。
47．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一个原因是，做作业可以帮助学生在考试和考试中取得更好的成绩。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词短语作句子主语，谓语动词一般用单数。故填helps。
祝嫂子生日快乐祝福语注意的英语48．考查非谓语动词。句意：牛津大学发现，做两个小时家庭作业的高中生更有可能在学校表现更好。be likely to do sth意为“有可能做某事”。 故填to do。
49．考查介词。句意：家庭作业很重要的最后一个原因是它为学生面对现实世界做准备，家庭作业教我如何通过重复获得信息。意为“为……做准备”。故填for。
50．考查定语从句。句意：伊利诺伊大学表示，做家庭作业的学生通常有更好的学习习惯。
怎么对付老赖句中先行词是students，表示人，且在定语从句中充当主语。所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【2022届江西省南昌市高三一模】江苏教育网阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Against a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on stilts (桩) above the River Tuo, Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two. Its winding allays, lined with traditional shops and temples, lead ____61____ narrow wooden bridges and stepping-stones that cross the river.
