2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔天津卷〕英语
第I卷
第一局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕
第一节：单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
产前征兆例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to e it better.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while
答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surpri party for him.
—__________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun
B. It depends
C. Just a minute
D. You are welcome
解析：句意：—埃尔伯特的生日在下个星期天，我方案给他办一个惊喜派对。—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。应选A。
答案：A
2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A.daren’t
B.shouldn’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
解析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要清扫，我可以明天早晨再清扫。A. 不敢；B. 不应该；C. 不需要；D. 禁止。根据句意，应选C。
答案：C
3. —I want to e Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy
B. active
C. concerned
D. available
解析：句意：—我想见怀特先生，我们有约。—对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌的；B.积极的，活泼的；C.关心的；D.有空的。根据语境，应选D。
答案：D
4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when
B. where
C. whether
D. what
戒指戴在食指
解析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我成认我还没有还。A. 什么时候；B. 在哪里；C. 是否；D. 什么。根据句意，应选C。
答案：C
5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to e their daughter _________, get married, and have kids.
A. ttled down
B. keep off
C. get up
D. cut in
解析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安排下来，结婚生子。A. 安排下来；B. 远离；C.起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，应选A。
答案：A
6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exerci.
A. regard
B. is regarded
C. are regarded
D. regards
解析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语as…〔把……看做……〕和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。应选B。
答案：B
7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
大刺鳅
—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what
B. Why not
C. Who cares
D. How come
解析：句意：——今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A. 那又怎么样呢；B. 为什么不呢；C. 谁在意呢；D. 怎么会呢。根据语境，应选D。
答案：D
8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving
B. have driven
口算除法
C. would drive
D. drove
解析：根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when…(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选A。
答案：A
9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that
B. who
C. his
D. who
解析：本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是My eldest son，根据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句中作定语，选项中只有who修饰名词作定语，应选B。
答案：B
10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catching
B. caught
C. to catch
D. to be caught
解析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，Sb. have sth. to do 某人有某事要做〔在本句中to do 由主语完成〕，根据句意判断选C。
答案：C
11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. that
解析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。应选D。
答案：D
12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among
B. against
C. behind
D. below
解析：句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过百年历史的树木之间。be among“位于……之间〞；be against“反对〞；be behind“在……后面〞；be below“在……之下〞。根据句意，应选A。
答案：A
13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.
A. On average
对全世界宣布爱你B. At best
学习未成年人保护法心得体会C. In return
D. After all
解析：句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A. 平均起来，一般说来；B. 最多，充其量；C. 作为回报；D. 毕竟，终究。根据句意应选C。
答案：C
14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed
B. allowing
C. having allowed
D. allowed
解析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动作发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成。应选B。
答案：B
15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwi, I ______able to reach her yesterday.有份爱
A. hadn’t been
明天会更美好B. wouldn’t have been
C. weren’t
D. wouldn’t be
解析：句意：——你有贝蒂的 号码吗？——有。否那么我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwi(否那么)相当于一个条件状语从句，由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用wouldn’t have done，应选B。
答案：B
第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I ud it to 16 bad feelings, to make mylf feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18.
