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Vancouver Referencing
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Last updated June 2010
This guide is primarily for students doing assignments at Curtin University. It is an
introduction to the Vancouver referencing style. For further information on this style of referencing, consult:
∙ International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals. This is available online at: www.icmje/ ∙ Citing Medicine: the NLM style guide for authors, editors, and publishers bi.v/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=citmed ∙ University of Queensland Vancouver Referencing Guide www.library.uq.edu.au/training/citation/vancouv.pdf
∙
University of Western Australia Vancouver Referencing Guide www.library.uwa.edu.au/help/guides/vancouver_citation_style
For a comprehensive guide and for tho who are publishing, plea refer to the American Medical Association’s publication manual: American Medical Association manual of style: a guide for authors and editors. 9th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1998
What is Referencing?
Referencing is a standardid method of acknowledging sources of information and ideas that you have ud in your assignment in a way that uniquely identifies their source. Direct quotations, facts and figures, as well as ideas and theories, from both published and unpublished works, must be referenced.
There are many acceptable forms of referencing. This information sheet provides a brief guide to the Vancouver referencing style. The Vancouver style of referencing is predominantly ud in the medical field. When referencing your work in the Vancouver style, it is very important that you u the right punctuation and that the order of details in the reference is also correct. In this style, the journal titles ud in the references are abbreviated from an authoritative list (e below). A reference list at the end of the assignment contains the full details of all the in-text citations.
Steps involved in Referencing
1. Note down the full bibliographic details including the page number(s) from which the information is taken.
2. Inrt the citation at the appropriate place within the text of the document (e examples below).
3. Provide a reference list at the end of the document (e examples below).
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In-Text Citations
In the Vancouver style, a concutive number is allocated to each reference as it is cited for the first time in the text of the assignment. This number becomes the unique identifier of that source and if the source is cited
关于过年的习俗again the same number is repeated. Numbers are inrted to the right of commas and full stops, and to the left of colons and mi-colons. Multiple sources can be listed at a single reference point. The numbers are then parated by commas and concutive numbers are joined with a hyphen. Vancouver us superscript
numbers, or standard numbers in brackets, in the text, e.g. 1-4,10,12 or (1-4,10,12).
The references are listed at the end of your assignment in the numerical order in which they are cited in the text. U double quotation marks to enclo a direct quotation. U single quotation marks for quotations
It is very important that you check your department's or school's assignment guide as some details,
< punctuation, may vary from the guidelines on this page and the above sources do differ on som
e points. You may be penalid for not conforming to your school's requirements.
2 within quotations. If material quoted from texts or speeches is longer than 4 typewritten lines, the material should be t off in a in reduced type and without the quotation marks. Space is often added both above and below the longer quotations.
What is a Reference/Citation?
A reference or citation consists of elements that allow the reader to trace the original book, article or website you have consulted and cited. Here are some examples in the Vancouver referencing style.
Book
Journal article from a databa
Website
How to Create a Reference List
In the Vancouver style, the reference list is arranged numerically in the order in which references are
cited in the text. Book and journal titles are not italicid or placed in quotation marks. Journal titles are abbreviated. A list of
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abbreviations for the titles is available online. Connect to PubMed v/entrez/query.fcgi , click on "Journals Databa" and then enter the full journal title to view its abbreviation.
If you are using EndNote, you will need to import the journals term list before adding references to your endnote library. This is so your journal titles will be abbreviated. EndNote includes 3 files of journal names and abbreviations appropriate for medical (Index Medicus format), chemical (CAS format) and humanities journals. The files are located in the Term Lists folder in the EndNote program folder.
∙ In EndNote, go to Tools /Open Term Lists /Journals Term Lists
∙
Click on the Lists tab then go to Journals /Import List . .
To abbreviate the journal titles, complete the following:
∙ In EndNote, go to Edit /Output Styles /Vancouver Curtin 2010 Updated /Journal Names
∙ Select the Abbreviation 1 button.
∙ Journal titles should now be abbreviated in the reference list.
Perrie, Y, Rades, T. Pharmaceutics: drug delivery and targeting. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2010.
Author
Book title
Place of publication
Publisher
Year
Wilkinson D, Róman G, Salloway S, Hecker J, Boundy K, Kumar D, et al. The long-term efficacy and tolerability of donepezil in patients with vascular dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry [Internet]. 2010 [ci
ted 2010 Mar 4]; 25(3):305. Available from: Wiley Interscience
Authors
Title of journal article
Year
Title of journal (abbreviated)
Issue Volume number小池诗配画
Databa you accesd
article from
Page number
Date you accesd article
Type of publication
Diabetes Australia. Understanding diabetes [Internet]. c2010 [updated 2010 Jan 1; cited 2010 Mar 4]. Available from: au/en/Understanding-Diabetes/.
Author
Date you accesd webpage
Date website was last updated
URL of webpage
Year
Type of publication
Title
Place of publication: If the book is published in a well-known city, there is no need to indicate country in which this city is located. Examples of well-known cities are London, New York, Paris, Tokyo, Toronto,
Melbourne and Sydney. If the book is published in a city or town that is not well-known, add the country where the city or town is located. Place the country in brackets, as shown in the examples: Kyoto (Japan), Chicago (USA), Winnipeg (Canada), Broome (Australia), Liverpool (England).
Examples of Referencing
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