2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
桥之美
符传泉
1．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today.
A．what B．which
C．where D．that
2．—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?
—Smiling is a great way to make yourlf ________.
A．stand out B．turn out
C．work out D．pick out
3．执行结案申请书Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, ________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.
A．to save B．saved
C．saving D．having saved
4．The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.
A．beside which B．for which
C．when D．which
5．The wor working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s attention.
卑微的意思A．e improved B．eing improved
全年一次性奖金计算器C．e improving D．eing to improve
6．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book ries of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
A．Adapting B．Having adapted
C．Adapted D．To be adapted
7．“ ________ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being lfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”
A．If B．Since
C．Until D．Unless
8．Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.
A．give ri to B．make way for C．take part in D．keep pace with日本传统音乐
9．More competitive high-tech enterpris are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _____ economic growth.
A．sustainable B．adaptable C．recyclable D．changeable
10．—What was it that caud the party to be put off?
—________ the invitations.
A．Becau Tom delayed nding
B．Tom delayed to nd
C．That Tom delayed nding
D．Tom delayed nding
11．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a houhold, so it’s important to make sure it well.
A．smoothes B．functions C．pays D．measures
12．—Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English.
—________？She once spent 10 years living in London.
A．Guess what B．Why not C．So what D．How come
13．—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?
美国浪漫爱情电影—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.
A．have read B．have been read
C．would be read D．are reading
14．What surprid us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
15．–You look so angry. What happened?
–_______ I’d rather not talk about it.此婚十分暖
A．Nothing. B．All right. C．Get away! D．No way!
16．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me becau I like walking in the rain.
A．what B．when
C．where D．which
17．The room ______ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in．
A．measuring B．measures C．to be measured D．measured
18．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
19． we go there by train or by ship makes no difference．The time and the fees are the same．
A．Which B．How C．Whether D．Why
20．It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.
A．supported B．matched
C．evaluated D．controlled
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Over ven months have pasd since Panamanian officials launched an expansion of the world famous Panama Canal. Officials agreed to the expansion so that many of the world’s largest cargo ships (货船) could easily pass through the canal. Yet the $ 5.25-billion project has problems. It says ships still continue to rub against the canal’s walls and wear out its defens designed to protect both shipping and the waterway.
A dangerous system
The canal links two oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-through a system of locks (船闸). The locks are like steps. They rai and lower ships from one part of the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.
With the old locks, which are still in u, large ships would be tied to powerful engines on both sides. The engines help to keep the ships in the center of the canal. In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats (拖船). One tugboat is tied to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back. The boats then guide the ships through the canal.
