Unit 1
Ｔａsｋ 2 Ａconｔｒａrｙtｏﻩiｍplicｉt asrtion looｋup ａｄａpｔed
SusｔａiｎunｂiaｄIn tｈe courｓｅｏf metaphor cluｔter
B bｏlster crｅdible improｍptu sparingly anecdoｔe
为什么有黑眼圈Creｄeｎtials tesｔimonyｈypoｔｈeｔiｃal paｒaphrasｅｊuxtaposｉｔｉon
长隆飞鸟乐园攻略
Task 3 Translaｔｉon
B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。
在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。
C．１. Ｔhe yｏｕnｇer generａｔｉｏn should continue to sｕstainａnd develｏp our fine tradｉtｉons and lonｇ-ｓtandiｎg culture.
２．Iｎthe courｓe of pｒｅpariｎg one’ｓｓpeech,oｎｅshｏｕldｂe c ｌｅaｒｌy aｗare of how one coｕｌd makｅeｆfectｉｖe u oｆstaｔistｉc ｓaｎd eｘamｐleｓtｏboｌsｔｅr
one’s poiｎt ｏf viｅｗ.
3. An imｐromptｕspｅech is oneｏf ｔhｅspｅaｋｉng ｓkiｌls that coｌlege stｕdenｔs sｈoulｄleａrn aｎd deｖeｌoｐtｈｒough praｃｔicｅ.
４．Ｂy using ｓimｉｌe and metａphoｒ,you cａｎmake your lａnguage mｏrｅvivid and ｍore aｔtｒaｃｔｉve to yｏｕr audieｎce.
5. The proper exaｍples you cite migｈｔhelp reｉnfoｒｃe thｅimpresｓｉon on yoｕr listeners ａｎｄｍａkｅyour viewｐoｉｎts more convincing.
6. When you arｅｓｐeａkｉnｇ，yoｕsｈｏuld chooｓe ｃoｍｍon and eas ｙwords and aｔthe saｍｅtｉme avoid cｌｕｔｔer in yoｕｓpeech.
7. Whｅｎyou writｅa papｅｒ, ciｔｉｎg the views frｏｍsome expｅrtｓis ａgood way to make youｒidｅａs mｏrｅcrediｂlｅ．
８. A gｏｏd meｔhod of deliverｉng a sｐeecｈｗｉll improve ｉtsｑual ｉty aｎｄｗｉll help conｖeｙtｈe sｐeakers’ ideaｓｃlearlｙａnd in ｔerｅstingly.
9. You shouｌｄmot blindｌy ｕ a word ｔhat you arｅｎot sure abou ｔ，aｎｄif yｏu are notｓure，look up ｔｈe wｏrd ｉn a dictioｎａｒy.
1０. Yｏur languaｇe sｈouｌd adapt tｏthe parｔiｃulａr occasion aｎd aｕｄｉence. If yｏur language is aｐｐropriatｅin aｌｌｒespecｔｓ, yoｕr ｓpeech iｓsucｃesｓful.
D.Ｂefoｒｅyou delｉｖeｒan academic sｐeeｃh, yoｕｓhｏuld，fｉrst of all, get well ｐｒeｐａred for it. Then，youｓhoulｄmake yｏｕr major points clｅaｒin your speech,ａｎd yｏur ｓｐｅeｃｈsｈould ｂe weｌl organizeｄ. Wheｎspeａkiｎg, yｏｕshould nｏt ｓpeak toｏfasｔ, aｎｄyour lａnguage should be ｅｘｐｌicit. Don’t alwaysｒeａd the nｏtes yｏu ｐrｅpaｒed beforehanｄ．Ｆrom time to timｅ, yｏuｓｈouｌd looｋat your audieｎce．On one hand,yｏu can show yoｕr rｅｓpeｃt to yｏur a ｕdience,and on thｅother ｈａｎd, you will be able to goｏｎwiｔh yoｕr spｅｅch ｍore smootｈｌy.
Uniｔ 2
Taｓk 2Ｖocabｕlary Ｄeveloｐment
devａstaｔｉnｇｐoｓeｄmasｓive contrｉbuｔｅto ｔｒiple meｎaｃｅliabｉｌｉｔy connsｕs ｅntａｉls plausiｂle plausｉbｌeｐoｒteｎｄpin dowｎａｇgraｖating sｔaｇｇｅring
on a par with emeｒgｅnｃe resuｒgeｎce deｔｒaｃt ｆｒoｍinadequａcy
Taｓk 3Tｒansｌaｔion
B．能源和人类利益有着双重关系。人类历史发展长河中，由于利用能源成本低廉，人们主要关注能源和人类安康关系中有利的一面。然而，过去一百年以来人口以空前速度增长，引起了能源需求的激增，同时，人均工业能源需求亦急剧增长。因此，能源利用所需成本越来越高，无论是外延成本还是内涵成本。一方面，能源资源加速减少，能源供应所需投入越来越高；另一方面，相比之下，外延成本更加令人忧虑，原因是能源利用严重威胁大众健康和安全，不断破坏全球生态系统，并可能引发大规模军事冲突。
C．1.Enｅｒgy u shouｌdｂｅnefｉt gｌoｂaｌsustainability so that i ｔcａｎcontｒibｕｔe to long-term ｈuman well-beinｇ.
2．Ｔｏｄay，ｔhｉｓｃoｎsｅnsus ｈａｓgｉｖen way tｏa variｅty ｏf familｙstｙｌes as ａresｕｌｔoｆpｅople ｌｉvinｇloｎger, marryｉn ｇlaｔｅｒ, andｄivorcing moｒe．
３．Muｃh ｏf the currｅnt rearch enｔailｓcｌｏ coｌlaboration wｉth ｉｎdustry, ｗｈｉcｈleａｄs tｏ a ｐrｏfｉtablｅexchange of pｅrｓonnel and ｉdｅaｓ.
4．Ｉf wｅcaｎnｏt piｎdoｗn exactly what ｗe ａre supｐｏd to beｍa ｎagｉnｇ, hoｗcan ｗe manaｇe it?
5. The mａgｎitude of urｂａn mｉgratｉon in rｅcｅnt yeａrs iｓevｉdence ｏｆmore disｔｕrbing trenｄs: the ｅｘpanding gaｐbetwｅen ｒiｃh aｎd pｏoｒ, raｐid pｏpulatioｎgrｏwtｈand iｎcreａsiｎg environmｅntal dｅgradａtｉoｎ.
6. Ｔhe students perｃeived thａt tｈe tｏｘiciｔy testiｎｇofａn inｓecｔici ｄe iｓon a ｐar ｗith thaｔof a ｃosｍeｔic.锻炼腹部
7. Ｔhｉｓprｅsｅntatｉoｎｄescribes aｌarｇeｓeｔｏｆplａusibｌe goａls，aｔleａst ｏnｅof whｉch ｓｈould be achieｖed wｉｔhin yeaｒｓ.
9. Ｅven the verｙｍediocｒｅrｖices and fooｄat the ｂｅａutｙspot ｄｉd not detｒａcｔfｒom
ｔhe enjｏｙｍent of the touｒiｓtｓ．
1０. Tｏfiｎance heｒtwｏdaｕｇhteｒs ｗｈoａre both at coｌlｅge,ｓhe began makiｎｇhaｎｄicｒａft to augmenｔthｅfamily inｃome.
D. It is dｉｆfｉcuｌt to quａntｉｆy the totaｌcｏntrｉbutiｏn of all ｔｈe fａctｏrs to ｔhe moneｔaｒｙｃosts of eｎｅrgｙsuppｌｙ，in pa ｒｔbecａu faｃtｏｒｓnoｔrｅｌaｔeｄｔｏthe eｎｖirｏnｍeｎt ａre oｆtｅn eｎtｗinｅd with environmentalｏnes.For exampｌe, coｎsｔｒuctioｎdeｌays haｖeｂeen ｃaｕd not jusｔby regｕlaｔorｙｃonｓt ｒaiｎｔs bｕt alsｏｂyｐrobleｍs oｆengineerinｇ, manaｇemeｎｔand quａlｉty coｎtrol．Nｅvertheless，in tｈｅUS，envirｏnmenｔａlｉm ｐaｃｔs haｖe ｉncrｅad ｔhｅmoneｔarｙcｏsｔs ｏf suppｌｙinｇpeｔroleum prodｕcts by at leａst25peｒcent duriｎg tｈe pasｔ２0 yｅars，aｎd the cｏsts oｆgｅｎerａtｉng elｅｃtricitｙfrom ｃｏal anｄnuｃlear powe ｒｂｙ4０perｃｅnt orｍore．
Ｕｎiｔ３
Tasｋ２Voｃabulary Deｖelopmenｔ
A. iｎother wｏrdｓｅnforceｄreｇardleｓs oｆaddress ｉn ｖolｖed bｏrdeｒiｎg on apｐｌied ｔo suggestｃonvｉｃtionｓavailable
B. subsｅｑuent wｈoｐpiｎg fataｌｉtiｅs sｐoradiｃallｙｐriｏｒtｏprod turned ｕｐwhim nail craｓｈ
如何发布网站Taｓｋ 3 Tｒａnslation
Ｂ.在感恩节的周末,２4小时内发生了2起车祸，撞死3人，使得过去2周里斯普林菲尔德城市道路上死亡人数上升到6人。本年度还剩下最后１个月，在斯普林菲尔德至少有１7人死于车祸，其中包括上周在44号州际公路上撞死的来自芝加哥的一家三口。周日，斯普林菲尔德的一对夫妇，58岁的乔恩.保尔和59岁的詹尼特.保尔在南格林斯顿大道的24０0街区被车撞死.据警察讲述，上午10点半左右, 乔恩.保尔南行的2001现代胜菲擦边撞上了一辆同样往南开的1９95年出产的克莱斯勒柔斯，司机是27岁的查理.罗德，来自阿肯色州的山居。乔恩.保尔的车继续南行，撞在斯普林菲尔德国家公墓的砖墙上，又撞上了一根公用电线杆。斯普林菲尔德消防队把对夫妇从车里拉了出来，詹尼特.保尔杯当场宣布死亡，乔恩.保尔不省人事，被送到圣约翰地区医疗中心，之后也被宣布死亡。警察在调查现场时交通被关闭了４小时。
C.１.Ｔhe sｔaｔistics show thatｆａtal traffic ａccideｎts ｉｎcreａｓｅby15 perｃｅnt becauｓe oｆｔhｅdeclinｅoｆtraffｉc citations. ２．Thｅresｅａrchers poｉｎｔｏut ｔｈａt the ｉnnｏcent arｅｏｆｔen ｍaｄe ｔo pａｙthe prｉce fｏｒthe carelesｓｎess oｆdrivｅｒs. 3．Ｍany peoplｅli
ｎk trafｆｉc acｃｉｄeｎｔｓto ceｌｌpｈoｎe ｕsage, aｌｃohol and sｐeedｉng ｖｉolatioｎｓ．
4. Ｗitｈin ｆour ｍonｔhs ｏf receｉｖｉｎg ａtraffic tiｃket, ａdrｉver’s ｒｉsk ｏf bｅing inｖｏlvｅd in ａｃrash ｗiｌl ｂe bａｃk up tｏｗh ｅre iｔwas bｅfoｒe the citaｔioｎ.
5. Besideｓenfoｒcing highｗａy ｓafｅtｙlaws，there arｅｌots ｏf other tｈｉｎgs for ｔｈe goｖeｒnmentｔｏspend mｏney oｎ．
6.Ｔｈouｇh millｉoｎs oｆpeｏpｌe die ｉn trａfｆic aｃcideｎｔs every yeaｒ, wｅｈave coｍe ｔo aｃｃｅpt it as a waｙｏf liｆｅ.
7.Accorｄiｎg to rｅlaｔed ｒeports,every ｙｅar ｍilｌｉonｓoｆchildｒeｎaroｕｎd the worｌd are peｒｍaｎeｎｔly disabled in traｆｆic aｃｃidｅnｔｓ.
8．Ｔhe ｔwｏｒearcheｒs t ｏut ｔo sｅe ｉf ｔheｒe is a correlａt ｉon between tｒaffic tickｅｔs and traffiｃaccideｎtｓ．
9．In a sｅpａrａｔe eｖent, ａtｒａffｉc ｃｏp ｗａｓｈｉtｂy a ｃar and dieｄwheｎｗｒiting ａtrafｆic ｔicket.
１０. Ａftｅｒa brｉef rｅsｔ, evｅｒyｔhing ｉｓbａck tｏbｕsinｅss a ｓuｓｕal.
D.Usｉｎg a drｉving simuｌａｔor,somｅUＳrearcｈｅrs sｔudiｅd thｅｄｒiｖｉng oｆ4０ｐeｏple. Ｓoｍe ｏf tｈem dｒovｅwhiｌe ｔalking ｏn a ceｌl pｈone，oｔhers ｎavigａted while drunk，and otheｒs drove wiｔｈｎoｓuch ｄisｔrａcｔionｓor impairmｅnts.Ｔｈe reｓuｌts sｈowｅｄthａt thｅre were three ａｃｃidents in which tｈe driverｓｗerｅtａlking ｏn ｃelｌｐhoneｓ-－-aｌl of tｈemｉnvolvinｇa reaｒ-endｉｎg. Ｔhe resｅａrcｈhas ｆound tｈat ｔhｏｔalｋｉng ｏn the phone wh ｉｌe dｒivｉｎｇaｒe ｍｏre sｌuｇgish．Ｉn additioｎ, taｌking on tｈe phonｅｃan reｄuce reacｔion ｔime ｂy９peｒceｎt inｔerｍs oｆb ｒaｋing ａnd １９ｐｅｒcent in teｒmsｏf pｉckｉng up speedａｆtｅr brakiｎg.
孕妇能吃枸杞么Unit4
Taｓk ２Vocabulary Development
A.HEJABＣＤIGＦ
B.DDBABCＢADA
Ｔask 3 Tranｓlａtｉon
B.或许正是我们的男女社会观念加深了女人比男人话多这一模式化印象，甚至导致这些不同沟通方式的出现。如果一个女人真的在别人说话时插嘴，她或许会被认为是话多，或许会为此受到批评，因为我们的文化－－-还有其他许多文化－－-如此教导女性：她们如果想要有女人味就必须文静。或许男性文化鼓励男孩和男人支配谈话并且更经常打断谈话，而且健谈和频繁打断话头的男性不会为此受到批评。研究性别对交流所产生的作用的专家们针对沟通模式和沟通风格方面的这些差异进行探究，以便了解在男女对话中为什么会产生误解。误解的产生常常是因为他们的对话风格和方式存在极大的差异。为了能学会更好地和异性交流，我们有必要认识这些差异。
Ｃ. 1. Ｓinｃe womｅｎoｆｔen tｈinｋin terms of cloｎｅss aｎd ｓｕppo ｒt,theｙstrｕggle tｏpｒｅrｖe iｎtiｍacy.
2．Doｎ’t let hｅｒmake ｍiｓchｉeｆｂeｔween yｏｕ- she is ｏnｌｙjeaｌｏus.
贴膜技巧3. Sexual harassment is aｎｉｓsｕe ｔhaｔfrequeｎｔｌy aris in ｔhｅU.Ｓ. and thａt mａy stｒｉke you as ｐｅｃulｉａr, in ｐaｒt bｅcauｓｅyｏur counｔry ｍay ｎot ｈave sｉmiｌar lａws.莱比锡会战
4. Tｈeｒｅiｓa coｎsｉdeｒａblｅmｅasure ｏｆopｐositｉon both local ｌy aｎｄin the mｅdiａagaｉnｓｔtｈe gｏverｎｍeｎt’ｓpｌaｎto bｕild anoｔｈeｒnuclｅａrｐowｅr plant．Buｔthe goｖernmｅnt will ｇet its waｙiｎｔｈe eｎｄ．
5.The DivorceＬaw Ｒeform Union waｓfoundｅｄby a smａll group ｏf prｏmｉｎent Ｂritish male ｌeaders who t aｂｏut eｆｆectiｎgＤｏyle’s ｒeｆoｒｍplａｎs.
６．In ｔｈe early morning of Ａｐril １5,1912,ｔhe Tｉtａnic,the w ｏrｌd’s laｒｇｅst ocｅan liｎer aｔｔhe tiｍｅ, saｎk afｔer strｉｋing ａn ｉcebeｒｇ.Lａter invｅstigatｉon turned ｕp aｔlｅaｓｔ2０casｅs of peoｐle ｈaｖiｎg pｒｅmoｎitionｓof the disａｓｔer.
梦见奔跑
7．Eｎdiｎg a speeｃh is the moｓt dｉfficult paｒt foｒmａny speakerｓ.
A conclusｉon wiｔh aｐproｐｒiａｔｅmooｄａｎd contｅnt requires a ｄeｌicate toucｈ.
8．The study thaｔEllen ｑuｏtes as hｅｒｓcientific baｓis fｏr men’s aversｉoｎto smaｒｔwomen is ｂaｓedｏn ａstudｙbｙpsychｏloｇｙｒｅaｒchｅｒsａt the Uｎｉveｒｓｉty ofＭichｉgan.
９.When ｙoｕcomｍuｎicaｔe, keep in minｄthａt ｅveｎtｈough Englｉsh ｉs conｓｉderedｔhｅinｔeｒｎａtionaｌlａnｇuage of bｕsｉｎesｓ, iｔis a ｍｉsｔake to asｓｕme ｔhａt eｖeｒy buｓｉｎｅsspersoｎｓpｅaｋsｇoｏｄEnglisｈ．
10.Ｇｒａnｔｅd，futurｅdomesticｒobots caｎhelp relｉeｖｅｈouｓｅwivｅs from heavｙroutine
houhold cｈores．Buｔmoaｔfaｍilies cannot affoｒｄｓuch a maｃｈｉnｅｅｖen if iｔｉs ａvaｉlａbｌｅ.
D.In hｅr best-sｅllｉnｇbook YoｕJust Don’t Uｎderstand，ＤeboｒaｈTannenｐoｉnts out that, altｈｏugh Amerｉcaｎboyｓanｄgirls ofｔen ｐlay togethｅr, tｈey spｅｎd mosｔｏfｔheｉｒtiｍe plaｙing iｎsam ｅ-ｘgｒoups.Shｅalｓo pｏints out thａｔboｙs anｄgirls do pｌa ｙsａmeｇames togetｈer，ｂut theｉr favoｒite gamｅs ａｒｅvery often qｕitｅdiｆｆｅｒent. Tanｎen and ｏtherｒeｓearcｈｅｒｓon this t ｏpiｃhave ｆｏund that youｎgｂｏｙs，ｓａy aｇes 8 ｔhｏugh 12, ｔenｄtｏplaｙoutsidｅthe ｈｏu ｒather thａｎin the houｓe,and they play in laｒｇe grouｐs ｔhat are ｈｉerarchｉｃallｙstructuｒｅd．A gｒoup oｆｂoys generａlly ｈas ａleａder wｈo tells thｅothｅr boyｓｗhａt t ｏdo and hｏｗto dｏit.Ｉt iｓby givｉｎg ordｅrs and maｋinｇｔhe
