必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World.知识点整理三
30.that用来指代上文的内容。在讲话或写作时，that是承上的，用于指过去说的事，有“如上”或“那样”之意；而this是启下的，用于指将要说的事，有“如下”或“这样”之意。
so 和that不能用来代替前文中出现过的某一个词，而是某一件事;it可以代替前文中出现过的某一个词。
Her mother was ill.That’s why she couldn’t come to school.
This is the news I’ll tell you.以下是我要告诉你的消息。
The answer is this: you can only grow crops in the forest for one or two years.答案就是：在森林里种庄稼你只能种一年或两年时间
(1)—When was________?—______was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A.that;it B.this;This C.this;It D.that;This
(2)—Look at the lady over there.She’s already forty.
—You are joking.She doesn’t look_____.
A.so B.that C.it D.this
(3) I don't mind her criticizing me , but ______ is how she does it that I object to.
A.it B.that C.this D.which
中国筷子
(4)He is honest and warm-hearted.____is why we trust him.
A.It B.That C.This D.The
(5)To enjoy just how great____is to be alive,we have to look around to add to life experience.
A.that B.one C.it D.all
(6)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there becau there wasn’t always___much to do.没空造句
跳绳瘦腿效果好吗
A.such B.that C.more D.very
(1)A that作指示代词，代替前面提到的事，it作代词，指代时间 (2)C it 指 her age。look one’s age 为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称”(3)A我并不介意她批评我，但我反感的是她批评我的方式。后句采用强调句型：It is + 强调部分 + that + 未被强调部分。如果去掉it is和that后，剩下是一个完整的句子：I object to how she does it. (4)B (5)C要想体会到活下来是多么的伟大，我们必须要先打量一下我们周遭的事物来丰富我们的人生经验。It作形式主语(6)B that much相当于so much，本句中that为程度副词。
31.妙辨异同：adopt,adapt与adjust的辨析
罗氏沼虾(1)adopt vt采用，采纳；收养
adoption [ə'dɒpʃn] n采用，采纳；领养，收养
adopted [ə’dɒptɪd] adj被收养的，被采用的
adopted son/daughter养子/养女
adoptive怡然自得 [ə’dɒptɪv] adj采用的；有收养关系的
adoptive mother/father反问和设问有什么区别养父/养母
We all like our new English teacher,becau she adopted a new method of teaching.
我们都喜欢我们的新英语老师，因为她采用了新的教学方法。
Our suggestion was adopted.我们的建议被采纳了。
Mr John adopted the orphan[ 'ɔ:fn ]as his own son.约翰先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
(2)adapt [ə'dæpt] 使适应；改编
adaptable [ə’dæptəbl] adj能适应的，适应性强的
adaptation [ædæp'teɪʃn] n适应，适应性；改编本
adapt to…适应……
adapt sb to…使某人适应……
adapt…for…把……改编成……
adapt…from…根据……改编……
He adapted himlf to his new life after he went to England.他去英国后，使自己适应了新的生活。
Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life.大部分学生适应大学生活没什么困难。
The author is going to adapt his play for TV ries.作者准备把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
This film is adapted from a true story.这部电影改编自一个真实的故事。
In the cour of adaptation,much beauty was lost.小樱图片在改编的过程中，许多优美之处丧失了。
(3)adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt 调整，适应 (adjust to)
(1)The recommendation [rekəmen’deɪʃn]推荐，建议 that our pay____was not________.
(recommend [rekə'mend]动词，“推荐，建议”)
A.raid;adopting B.be raid;adopted
C.should raid;to adopt D.should be raid;to adopt
(2)To his surpri,the suggestion he put forward at the meeting was not be_____.
A.adopted B.abandoned C.adapted D.adjusted
(3)After much deliberation [dɪlɪbə’reɪʃn]考虑，深思熟虑,the president decided to_____her suggestion.
A.adopt B.adapt C.adore D.admire
(4)I regret for not having____his advice,otherwi I wouldn’t have suffered such a lot of loss in
business.
A.adapted B.adopted C.adjusted D.accesd
(5)There are many techniques(technique [tek’ni:k]技巧，技术) that you can____to help you in managing your time better.
A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.addict
(6)Don’t____.You will___new customs and different ways of thinking.
A.lo your heart;apply to B.lo heart;apply yourlf to
C.lo your heart;adapt to D.lo heart;adapt yourlf to
(7)In an effort to maintain(保持) social balance,the Chine government veral years ago___a policy of encouraging college graduates to take official positions in rural areas.
A.adapted B.adjusted C.adopted D.admitted
管理的对象(8)He is quick to adapt himlf___in the country.
A.to live B.to living C.living D.in living
(9)The good things about children is that they____very easily to new environments.
A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply
(10)介词填空
a)The styles can be adapted___suit individual tastes.
b)The movie was adapted____a novel.
c)Our eyes slowly adapted___the dark.
(11)The good thing about children is that they____(适应)very easily to new environments.
(12)Little Tom easily_________(adapt) himlf to the American life as he moved to the USA with his parents when he was only three.（单句填空）
