词汇真题练习选编答案
7A
1. Certain species disappeared or became __________ as new forms aro that were better adapted to the Earth’s changing environment.
A) feeble B) extinct C) massive D) extinguished (CET-6. 1999.6)
B)。[译文]随着新的、能更好地适应不断变化着的地球环境的生命形式的出现，一些物种却消失或灭绝了。[注释] A) feeble虚弱的，无力的。B)extinct绝种的。C)massive大量的；巨大的。D)extinguished被熄灭的，被消灭的（尤指灯、火、信念、希望等）。
2. Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themlves is not the least important.
A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable (CET-6. 2000.6 )猫咪嘴巴臭
A)。［译文］在妇女大规模进入劳动大军所引起的变化中，发生在妇女自己身上的变化绝非不重要。[注释]A)massive大规模的，大量的。B)quantitative数量多的；定量的（与qualitative 相对）。C)surplus过剩的；剩余的。D)formidable可怕的，令人生畏的。
3. The design of this auditorium shows a great deal of ________. We have never en such a building before.
台湾阅兵A) invention B) illusion C) originality D) orientation (CET-6. 2003.6)
C)。[译文]这座礼堂的设计显示出很多的独创性。我们以前从未见过这种建筑。[注释] A) invention发明；创造。B)illusion错觉；幻觉；幻想。如：be under no illusion about/as to sth. 对某事不存在幻想。C)originality创造力；独创性；新颖。D)orientation方向，方位。
4. Some fish have a greater ___________ for acid water than others.
A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence (CET-6. 1998.1)
A)。[译文]有些鱼比其它鱼更能忍耐酸性水。
[注释]A)tolerance容忍，宽恕。B)resistance（与to连用）反抗，抵抗。C)dependence （与on连用）依赖性。D)persistence坚持，固执，持续。
5. It’s a culture in which there is absolutely no tolerance _________ disnt.
A) of B) in C) to D) on
A)。[译文]绝对不容忍有异议是一种文化。[注释]tolerance (of/ for) 忍受，容忍。
6. Many difficulties have _______ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
A)rin B) arin C) raid D) arrived (1993.6-57)
B。[译文]由于使用新型燃料，出现了许多困难。
[注释]B) ari vi（aro, arin）出现，发生（appear, become evident）。又如：At a later stage there arou new problems which emed insoluble.在后一出戏中，出现了新的似乎难以解决的问题。A) ri vi. ( ro, rin)上涨，增加，上升。如：Prices have rin steadily during the past decade.过去十年间物价一直在上涨。C)rai vt. 举起，抬高(lift or move to a higher level)。D) arrive到达；抵达。如：At what time did you arrive at the station? 你是几点钟到火车站的?
7. A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.
A) ari B) ri C) rai D) arou (1995.6-69)
A。[译文]考试体制形成后，将会出现全新的情况。
程序员自我评价
[注释]A) ari vi（aro, arin）出现，发生（appear, become evident）。B) ri vi. ( ro, rin)上涨，增加，上升。C) rai vt. 举起，抬高(lift or move to a higher level)。D) arou vt.引起，激发(cau sth to appear; awaken)。如：He succeeded in arousing the nation’s sympathy.他已经激发了全民的同情。
8. Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent.
A)raid B)aroud C)aro D)ro (1997.1-33)
D。[译文]去年广告率上升了20个百分点。[注释]同上。
9. Our hopes________ and fell in the same instant.
A)aro B)raid C)ro D)aroud (2001.6-35)
C。[译文]我们的希望随之起起落落。[注释]同上。
10. We advid the hijackers to surrender themlves _________ the police.
A) before B) to C) with D) for
B)。[译文]我们劝那些劫持者向警察投案。[注释]surrender (onelf) to s B) 投降，屈服，这是固定短语。
11. Y ou shouldn’t take everything she says _________. She doesn’t mean half the things she says.群名称大全搞笑
A) virtually B) literally C) deliberately D) appropriately
B)。[译文]你不能按照字面理解她的意思。她所说的有一半都不能当真。
[注释]A)virtually事实；B)literally从字面上，逐字；C)deliberately故意地；D)appropriately 恰当地。
12. Only a lected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _________.
A) residents B) ttlers C) lodgers D)inhabitants (2001.6-40)
C。[译文]学院附近只有几个女房东被挑中，允许她们接收房客。
[注释]C) lodger寄宿者，尤指租住有家俱的房屋的人。又如：My friend is a lodger in my uncle's hou. 我朋友是我叔叔家的房客。A) resident 居民，住户。指，长期居民永久地或长期地在某一特定
地点居住的人。如：Elderly residents of the city could still recall the construction of the first skyscraper. 这座城市的老居民还能回忆起建造第一幢摩天大楼的情形。B) ttler殖民者；移民者。如：They are Welsh ttlers in Argentina.他们是移居阿根廷的威尔士人。
D)inhabitant居住者；居民。指居住在某地的人，尤指长期居民。如：It was found by the inhabitants of a fishing village. 它是被一个渔村的居民发现的。
13. The ceremony will __________ as soon as the minister arrives.
A) complete B) commence C) disper D) descend (CET-6. 1995.1)
B)。[译文]部长一到，典礼就开始。[注释]A)complete使完整；完成。B)commence开始；着手。C)disper使四下散开；驱散。D) descend 下来；下降。
14. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the________ death rate contributed to the population growth.
A) inclining B) increasing C) declining D) descending (CET-6. 2003.6)
C)。[译文]除了出生率和移民人数的增加之外，低死亡率也促进了人口的增加。[注释]A)inclining倾斜的。B)increasing增加的；增大的。C)declining衰退的；下坡的；倾斜的。
D)descending下降的；递降的。
刘髆15. His cond film, 'Ideal Husband', established his fame_________ a film director.
A) in B) with C) for D) as
D)。[译文]他的第二部影片《理想的丈夫》确立了他作为电影导演的声誉。[注释]A)establish sb in sth.安顿，安置，如：We are now comfortably established in our new hou.我们现已在新居舒适地安顿下来了；B)with不合题意；C)establish sth. for为……建立；D)establish sb/ onelf as确立……的地位，如：He established himlf as governor of the province. 他当上了省长。
16. The rvice operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six _________ libraries specially rve the countryside.
A) mobile B) drifting C) shifting D) rotating (CET-6. 1993.6)
A)。[译文]这个服务中心在全国经营着三十六家图书馆，同时有六座流动图书馆特别为农村服务。[注释]A)mobile可移动的；（用车辆拖载）流动的。B)drifting漂流的；飘动的。C)shifting 移动的；变的。D)rotating旋转的。
17. For college students to do a part-time job will exert a profound influence _______their personality and life.
A)at B) on C)to D) for
B。[译文]打工对大学生的个性培养和今后生活都具有深远的影响。
[注释]单词influence常与on连用，表示“对……有影响”。
18. Parents have a legal _________ to ensure their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.
A) impul B) influence C) obligation D) sympathy (CET-6. 1997.6)
C)。[译文]家长有义务确保自己的孩子接受符合他们年龄的有效教育。[注释]C) obligation （to）义务；职责。under an obligation有义务；必须。A) impul冲动；欲望。B)influence （常与on连用）影响力；（常与over, with连用）权力；势力。D)sympathy同情；体谅。
19. Caught in the act, he had no alternative but _________.
A) confess B)confessing C)to confessing D) to confess
D。[译文]他被当场抓住，除了招供之外别无出路。
[注释]结构have no alternative/ choice but to do sth的意思是“除了……外，别无它法”。20. I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his _________.
A) candidate B) opponent C) alternative D) participant (CET-6. 1995.1)
B)。[译文]我想琼斯在选举中不会获胜。因为绝大部分选民将选票投给了他的对手。[注释]A)candidate应试者；候选人。B)opponent对手（指持反对意见的人）。C)alternative两者择一；选择对象。D)participant共享者；参加者。
21. Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to _________ their behavior.
A) revi B) remedy C) convert D) modify
D。[译文]这一体制鼓励违法的人改造他们的行为，而不是简单地惩罚他们。
[注释] A) revi校阅；修正。B) remedy补救；纠正。C) convert转变；变换。D) modify改造，更改。
22. Recently a number of cas have been reported of young children ___________ a violent act previously en on television.
A) modifying B) duplicating C) accelerating D) stimulating (CET-6. 1997.6)
B)。[译文] 最近报道了许多关于小孩子模仿前段时间电视上播放的暴力镜头的案件。[注释]A)modify更改；修改。B)duplicate重做，重演；复制。C)accelerate加速，促进。D)stimulate 刺激，激励。
23. The presidential candidate ___________ his position by winning veral primary elections.
A) enforced B) enriched C) intensified D) consolidated (CET-6. 1999.6)
D)。[译文]这名总统候选人因赢得了头几轮选举而巩固了自己的地位。[注释] A) enforce实施，强制，加强。B)enrich富足，使肥沃，充实。C)intensify加强，加强。D)consolidate巩固，使联合起来。
24. Language culture, and personality may be considered ________ of each other in thought, but they are inparable in fact.
过年回家A) indistinctly B) parately C) irrelevantly D) independently
D。[译文] 人们认为语言文化和个性特点可能因人而异，但实际上却是不可分的。
[注释] A) indistinctly模糊地，朦胧地。B) parately个别地，分离地。C) irrelevantly不恰当地，不合适地。D) independently独立地，该词与of连用，表示“各不相同”。
25. There are occasions when giving a gift _________ spoken communication since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.
A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpass D) enforces (CET-6. 2003.12)
C)。[译文]有时候，赠送礼物胜过口头交流，因为礼物所表达的意思能够跨越语言与文化差异造成的障碍。[注释]A)overtake赶上；超过。B)nourish滋养；，怀有（希望等）。C)surpass 超越，胜过。D)enforce推行，实施（法律等）。
三星手机怎么截屏图片26. Coffee is the __________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.
A) majority B) staple C) spice D) elite (CET-6. 2004.6)
B)。[译文]咖啡是该地区的主产，给当地农民带来不少财富。[注释]A)majority（常与of连用）多数；半数以上。B)staple主要产品（或商品）。C)spice香料；调味品。D)elite精英；精华。
7B
27. The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position.
A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance (2000.6-28)
B。[译文]一个人的穿戴可以体现出其身份或社会地位。
[注释]B) status 身份，地位。又如：Her status is that of a guest. 她是客人身份。A) curiosity 好奇（心）。如： She decided to call her ex-boyfriend our of curiosity. 她出于好奇决定给她的前任男友打个电话。C) determination 决心。如：He returned to school with a determination to finish. 他带着完成学业的决心回到学校。D) significance意义，重要性。如：The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience. 大学生打工的意义还不仅在于钱和经验。
28. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won _______ and a scholarship.
A) faith B) status C) fame D) courage (2001.6-49)
C。[译文]他写了一篇批评希腊诗人的文章，该文给他赢得了声誉和奖学金。
[注释]C) fame声誉；名望。又如：His fame rests on his plays more than his novels. 他的声
名更多是有赖于他的戏剧，而不是他的小说。A) faith信任；信念。如：He has faith in my ability. 他对我的能力有信心。B) status身份，地位。如：class status阶级成分；social status
社会地位；status symbol地位的象征。D) courage 勇气。如：The soldier had shown great courage in the battle. 这个战士在战斗中表现得非常英勇。
29. If each manager makes his usual speech, the meeting will be __________ for forty-five minutes.
A) expanded B) prolonged C) delayed D) exceeded (CET-6. 1994.1)
B）。[译文]如果每位经理像平时一样发表讲话，会议将开四十五分钟。[注释]A)expand扩大；膨胀。B)prolong延长；拖延。C)delay耽误；阻塞。D)exceed（常与by连用）超过，超出。
30. Petrol is refined from the ________ oil we take out of the ground.
A) crude C) rude B) fresh D) original (2001.6-59)
A。[译文]石油是从地面上原油中提炼出来的。
[注释] A) crude天然的, 未加工的。crude oil原油。C) rude粗陋的。如：He lived in a rude thatched h
脱肛怎么办
ut.他住在粗陋的茅草屋里。B) fresh新做的；新煮的。如：Let me make you a fresh pot of tea.我重新再给你沏一壶茶吧。D) original，原作的。如：This is the original painting, and
the others are copies. 这画是原作，其他的是复制品。
31. The members of Parliament were ________ that the government had not consulted them.
A) impatient B) tolerant C) crude D) indignant (CET-6. 2002.1)
D)。[译文] 国会议员对于政府没有征求他们的意见而感到气愤。[注释]A)impatient不耐烦的，急躁的。词组：be impatient for急切盼望；be impatient of不能忍受；be impatient at不能忍受；be impatient with因……而不耐烦。B)tolerant容忍的；宽恕的。C)crude粗鲁的；未加工的。D)indignant愤怒的；愤慨的。词组：be indignant at /over/ about sth.对某事感到愤慨；be indignant with sb.对某人愤愤不平。
32. The young writer ________ his success to his teacher's encouragement.
A) obliged B) owed C) contributed D)assigned
B。[译文]年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。
[注释]A) oblige sb to do sth迫使某人做某事。B) owe sth to sb/sth 把……归因于(to admit as the cau, discoverer, or point of origin of )。C) contribute to 贡献。D) assign sb/ sth to sb分配。
33. It is believed that the authorities are thinking of __________ new taxes to rai extra revenue.
A) impairing B) imposing C) invading D) integrating (CET-6. 2003.12)
B)。[译文]据信，政府正打算征收新税以增加额外税收。
[注释]A)impair削弱。B)impo（常on, upon与连用）课税；加税。C)invade侵略，侵袭。
D)integrate使成整体，使一体化。
34. One of the attractive features of the cour was the way the practical work had been _________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.
A) embraced B) adjusted C) alternated D) integrated
D)。[译文]本课程吸引学生的特点之一是它把实践环节同课程的理论方面融合在一起的那种方式。[注释]A)embrace拥抱，包含，环绕；B)adjust调节，校正，改变……以适应；C)alternate 更迭，替换；D)integrate合并，成为一体。
35. When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was _________ pale.
A) enormously B) startlingly C) uniquely D) dramatically (CET-6. 1997.6)
B)。[译文]三十天后约翰终于从洞中出来了，他看上去苍白得惊人。[注释]A)enormously极大地；巨大地。B)startlingly令人吃惊地；惊人地。C)uniquely独特地；唯一地。D)dramatically 戏剧性地；紧张地。
36. He made such a _______ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.
A) genuine B) minimum C) modest D) generous (1993.6-58)
D。[译文]他为该大学作出了很大的贡献，其中一幢新楼就是以他的名字命名的。
[注释] D) generous大量的；慷慨的。又如：It was generous of you to share your food with me.你把东西分给我吃真是太大方了。A) genuine真正的；真实的。如：This ring is genuine gold. 这枚戒指是真金的。B) minimum 最小的，最低的。如：The minimum pass mark in the examination is 60 out of 100. 考试的最低及格分数是100分中答对60分。C) modest适中的，谦虚的。如：He is modest about his merit. 他对自己的优点很谦虚。
37. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ________ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.
A) alter B) shift C) transfer D) vary (2000.1-44)
D。[译文]男女、穷富间在希望、目标、忧虑以及欲望方面有着很大的不同。
[注释] D) vary改变，变化。vary 一般表示转换、变易、增生所致的“变化”或“不同”。又如：The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. 他所采取的行动，根
