2022年河北省邯郸市高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He is good at ________ himlf _______ new things, which makes me admired.
A. adjusting, to B. being adapted, to C. being adjusted, to D. adapted, to
参考答案：
A
2. ________ the trouble they were in, they still managed to help us with some money.
A. In spite of B. Despite of C. In terms of D. In sight of
参考答案：
A
3. As he has worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he has every ____ for the job.
A ability B comfort C qualification D quality
参考答案：
C
略
4. At 4:00 next Friday, I ________TV in my room.
A. will watching B. will be watching
C. will have watched D. will been watching
创业平台参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周五下午4点，我将在房间里看电视。因为情态动词后要用动词原形，故可先排除A、D选项，又根据句中“At 4:00 next Friday”提示，动作发生在将来某个时间，并且“watch TV”是延续性的动作，所以时态用将来进行时，故选B。
【点睛】将来进行时，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，一般用延续性动词表示。其结构可用以下方式记忆：一般将来时的结构为：will/shall+动词原形，进行时的结构为：be+doing，将两者叠加在一起可得到will/shall+be+doing的结构，便是一般将来时的结构，在此题中，我们可以根据结构排除掉A、D选项。从而降低解题难度。
5. ____ confidence, he behaved as if he had never been trained for this job.
A. Lacked B. Lacking of C. Lacking D. Lacked in
参考答案：
C
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6. —Does your uncle still smoke?
金铺钛业—
He given it up. It’s two years ever since he .
A．can’t have; smoked B．may have; smoked
C．should have; has smoked D．should have; didn’t smoke
参考答案：
B
略
7. It was the culture, rather than the language, __C _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
唐玄宗叫什么
A. where B. why
C. that D. what
参考答案：
C
试题分析：这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选C。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。
【名师点睛】
强调句的句型1. 陈述句的强调句型，早餐的英语It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？4.not … until … 句型的强调句，句型为：It is/ was not until + 魔方如何复原被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。
考点：考查强调句。
8. _______ the new medicine for a year and we’ll e how well it works.
A. Try out B. Make out C. Give out D. Pick out
参考答案：
A
9. Ladies and gentlemen , I have the great privilege introducing our speaker for tonight .
A.in B. of C. about D. on
参考答案：
B
略
10. Marriage is, ______, a contract which must be governed by law and justice.
A. after all B. first of all C. last of all D. at last
参考答案：
B
11. _____ where to stand, and I’ll move the world.
A. Given B. If given C. Give me D. Giving me
参考答案：
C
12. The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years.
A. u B. using C. being ud D. ud
参考答案：
D
13. The fire made _____ difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.
A. / B. this C. that D. it山中无老虎歇后语下一句
参考答案：
D
14. How much will it cost my mother and me to go to Tianjin ?
--300yuan ______.
A .in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in total
参考答案：
D
15. The teacher asked a difficult question，but Ted finally managed to________a good a
nswer.
A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．go through with
参考答案：
C
男生节是什么时候
16. The rescuing soldiers in the helicopters _____ to land on that earthquake-stricken area, but failed again and again.
A. attempted B. managed C. succeeded D. pretended
参考答案：
A
17. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, ______ you, ______ to blame.
A. more than; are B. less than; who are C. rather than; that is D. rather than; is
参考答案：
D
18. The cruel man________his wife and child.
A．abandoned B．involved C．appointed D．tolerated
参考答案：
A
二、 书面表达
19. 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Teens’ Sleep Shortage
Most teens need about 8 to more than 9 hours of sleep each night. The right amount of sleep is esntial for anyone who wants to do well in tests or sports. And lack of sleep aff
ects everything from a person's ability to pay attention in class to his or her mood. It also damages teens’ ability to do their best in athletics. Unfortunately, rearch shows that many teens don't get enough sleep, and more than 20% of high school students fall asleep in class.
Until recently, teens were often blamed for staying up late, oversleeping for school, and falling asleep in class. But recent studies show that teens’ sleep patterns actually differ from tho of adults or kids. The studies show that during the teen years, the body’s biological clock is temporarily ret, telling a person to fall asleep later and wake up later. This change might ari from the fact that the brain hormone melatonin (褪黑素) is produced later at night for teens than it is for kids and adults. This can make it harder for teens to fall asleep early.
