裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第62课_课文讲解
左侧卧
Text had been fighting 强调3个星期以来一直在进行搏斗。(过去完成进行时)fight the fire 跟大火搏斗fight the loberation 为了解放而战fight against cancer 跟癌症做斗争fight a good fight 打了一场漂亮的仗have a fight 打架，战斗 win a fight 赢得一场战役lo a fight 输了一场战役get…under control= bring …under control 使…处于控制之中control v 控制，管理eg
He controls a large business company.他管理一家大公司。check v 检查eg
A mechanic checked my car engine.一位机械师检查了我汽车的发动机。a short time before 不久之前 = a short while before / not long before great trees 参天大树great adj eg
The Parthenon is a great building.帕台农神殿是一个伟大的建筑。The Parthenon is an important building.帕台农神殿是一个重要的建筑。big adj eg
Skyscrapers are big buildings. 摩天大楼是高的楼房。cover v eg
She civered her face with her hands.她用手把脸盖住了。eg
Dust covered his dest. 他的桌子上盖满了灰尘。be covered with 被覆满了 （被动语态）eg Our apple tree is covered with fruit. 我们的苹果树果实累累。
ri up from
从…向上升起ri to one`s feet 站起身来
ri from the tablem (吃完饭)离开餐桌
ri in the world 出头，发迹，飞黄腾达
ri to a height of 200 meters 上升到200米的高度
a ri in life 晋升，发迹，出头
the ri and fall of the Roma Empire 罗马帝国的兴衰
come on 开始，来临，用于时间，季节等自然情况的出现。
eg It came on to rain. / The rain came on. 开始下雨了。
for 因为，由于（较正式的说法），通常引导一个原因状语从句，放在主句之后。
becau as
since
与as 相比， since 更加注重形式。而for 用于主句之后，表示补充说明的理由。
eg I caught a cold,for I had been walking around in the rain. 我感冒了， 因为我一直在雨里走着。(原因是比较重要的，由for 来引导，放在主句之后）
因为，由于
eg Why am I leaving? I `m leaving becau I want to… 为什么我离开呢？我离开是因为我想要…（原因状语从句是重点，常放在主句之后）
eg As it is raining, Let`s stay at home. 既然下雨了，我们呆在家里吧。（主从句比较，主句是主要的，我们呆在
家吧是个结论）也就是说，理由以外的句子是重点，那么原因状语从句通常放在句首。
因为，由于eg Since you have no licen, you are not allowed to drive. 既然你没有执照你不能开车。（不能开车是结论，结论
是重点的，原因是大家心知肚明的原因，所以理由之外的为句子重点，那么原因状语从句通常放于句首）Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cau rious floods as well. 冬季即将来临，这些山丘对周围的村庄有毁灭性的的威胁。因为大雨不仅会冲走土壤，而且还会引起严重的水灾。
Now, smoke still ro up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. 而现在，发热的土地上面仍然升腾的烟雾弥漫在荒凉的山丘上。
大的 （没有感情色彩）覆盖，遮盖因为，由于(引导原因状语从句）A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.大的，伟大的Firemen had been fighting the forest fire nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.
eg for + 名词/动名词
因…理由，为了…eg eg eg wash away 冲走
not only…but…as well / not only…but also 不但…而且
eg …for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but also would cau rious floods.
soil n 土壤
eg Olive trees can grow in poor soil. 橄榄树在贫瘠的土壤上也能生长。
ground n 土地，地面
eg The ball fell to the ground. 球掉到地上去了。
order 1v 命令；吩咐；指令
order sb to sth 命令某人做某事
eg The chairman ordered silence. 主席要大家安静。
eg The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.医生吩咐我卧床休息。
2v 订购，预定形容大的词语
eg We don`t have the book in stock but we can order it.这书我们没有存货，但是可以预定。
3v (在旅馆，饭店等）叫（饭菜，饮料等）
eg I have ordered a steak. 我要了一份牛排。
eg I have ordered you egg and ships.我给你要了鸡蛋和炸土豆条。
order sb about /order sb around 不断驱使…做…
软吐司order sb off (体育)罚…退场； 勒令…退出比赛冰箱十大品牌排名
小学课后服务
order sb out 下令出动（军警）（尤为平息暴乱等）
in huge quantities 大量的
was sprayed 被撒播
had been planting 用的是过去完成进行时，指的是下雨之前的这个月一直在撒播种子
plant ed / sow ed 播种
go to ed / run to ed (指植物)花谢结子；(喻)衰败；(能力，效力等)减弱
eg He started to drink too much and gradually ran to ed. 他喝酒过多，身体逐渐衰弱了。
by then 到那个时候为止，文中搭配一个过去完成时
had already taken root 已经生根了
看到by 时通常使用完成时态双燕齐飞
take root 生根
in place of
代替（后面+n./pron./doing 做介词宾语）eg Won`t you go in place of me ?你代替我去好吗？（me 是代词做介词of 的介词宾语）
in sb`s place 代替某人
eg Jane couldn`t go, so I attended the conference in her place. Jane 不能去，所以我代替她参加这个会议。
in place 适当的，在适当的位置上
eg I like to have everything in place. 我喜欢样样事情都恰得其所。
out of place 不得其所
eg He dress was out of place at the ceremony. 他的衣服和这个仪式格格不入。
appear vi 出现，出版
eg
The ad will appear in tomorrow`s paper. 这条广告将在明天的报纸上刊登。 great trees which had been growing there for centuries 在那里生长了几个世纪的参天大树。 Which 引导定语从句修饰 great trees.而且定语从句中使用的是过去完成进行时 had been growing, 描述几个世纪以来一直生长着
a special type of gress-ed which would grow quickly,which 引导定语从句修饰gress-ed, 一种生长迅速的草籽The planes had been planting ed for nearly a month when it began to rain.
By then,however, in many places the grass had already taken root.
The ed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.
In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries , patches of green had begun to appear in the blackend soil.
教育孩子的文章When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered veral tons of a special type of gress-ed which would grow quickly.
桂枝茯苓丸功效
