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2022（浙江）高考英语二轮科普学问阅读理解（4）解析答案
科普学问（阅读理解）由 (2022全国Ⅱ,C)改编
趣味数学手抄报Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example,in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has other us.A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often caus confusion (困惑) across cultures.For example,many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places;some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures,a smile is frequently ud to cover painful feelings.Vietname people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感),but we should not attempt to “read” people from another c
ulture as we would “read” someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather,there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted.For example,in public and in formal situations many Japane do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends,Japane and Americans em to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness becau of personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States em to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people who ways of showing emotion are different.If we judge according to our own cultural habits,we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.
1.What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?( )
A.Love. B.Politeness.
C.Joy. D.Thankfulness.
2.The author mentions the smile of the Vietname to prove that a smile can .
A.show friendliness to strangers
什么挣钱
B.be ud to hide true feelings
C.be ud in the wrong places
D.show personal habits人民币符号怎么打
3.What should we do before attempting to “read” people?( )
A.Learn about their relations with others.
B.Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C.Find out about their past experience.
D.Figure out what they will do next.
4.What would be the best title for the text?( )
安徽烧饼A.Cultural Differences B.Smiles and Relationships
C.Facial Expressiveness D.Habits and Emotions
语篇解读:本文为说明文。介绍面部表情在不同文化、不同地域的不同含义。
答案及剖析:1.C 事实细节题。依据第一段“For example,in American culture(北京冬奥会作文文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.”可知答案为C项。
2.B 事实细节题。依据第一段“In Southeast Asian cultures,a smile is frequently ud to cover painful feelings.”可知答案为姊妹心B项。
