危险废物转移联单管理办法高级口译外事接待笔记礼仪专用英语
开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony
开幕词 opening speech/address
叶力娜 致开幕词 make an opening speech
崔秀晶
友好访问 goodwill visit
阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency
贵宾 distinguished guest
尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor
调平水
远道而来/大洋此岸的朋友 friends ing from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific
东道国 host country
宣布……开幕 declare……open
徐复观
值此之际 on the oasion of
借此时机 take this opportunity to
以……名义 in the name of
本着……精神 in the spirit of
代表 on the behalf of
由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks
友好款待 gracious hospitality
正式邀请 official invitation
回忆过去 look back on
展望未来 look ahead/look into the future
最后 in closing
圆满成功 a plete suess
恨不抗日死
visited 提议祝酒 propo a toast
亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region
建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between
互访 exchange of visit
外交政策 foreign policy
一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of
平等互利 equality and mutual benefit
双边关系 bilateral relations
持久和平 lasting peace
贸易额 trade volume
商业界 business munity
跨国公司 transnational corporation
经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视详细情况翻译）economic power
Cultural practices, cultural differences, local manners, and mores: traveling the globe can be a behavioral minefield, even when you have the best intentions. Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing, and not only embarrass yourlf, but offend your host countrymen. Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them while going abroad.
文化习惯、文化差异、当地礼仪和风俗：即使你怀着良好的意愿，这些文化陷阱也可能让你的环球旅游险象环生。从问候到饮食，稍不留神就会出过失，不仅让自己难堪，还有可能冒犯东道主。到国外时要特别留心并尽量防止误入以下几种文化陷阱。
1.Touching Someone 触摸他人
Where It's Offensive: Korea, Thailand, China, Europe, the Middle East.
高高在上什么意思 禁忌地：韩国、泰国、欧洲、中东
Personal space varies as you travel the globe. In Mediterranean countries, if you refrain from touching someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kiss or a warm embrace, you'll be considered cold. But backslap someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you'll make them unfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred--never even pat a child on the head.
个人空间的概念因地而异。在地中海国家，如果你和别人交谈时没有碰对方的手臂，或见面问候时没和对方亲吻拥抱，别人会认为你不热情。但在韩国，拍别人的背会让对方感觉不安，除非此人是你的家庭成员或好友。在泰国，头是很神圣的部位——就算是小孩子的头也不要随便乱拍。
Obrve what locals are doing and follow suit. In Eastern countries remember that touching and public displays of affection are unaeptable. In places like Qatar and Saudi Arabia, men and women are forbidden from interacting, let along touching.
观察当地人的一举一动并照着做。记住，在东方国家，身体接触或在公众场合流露感情往往不被人承受。在卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯这样的地方，男女交往都被制止，更不要说身体接触了。
2.Blowing Your No 擤鼻涕
Where It's Offensive: Japan, China, Saudi Arabia, France.
禁忌地：日本、沙特阿拉伯、法国
Some cultures find it disgusting to blow your no in public--especially at the table. The Japane and Chine are also repelled by the idea of a handkerchief.
有些文化认为当众擤鼻涕是让人厌恶的行为——尤其在餐桌上。日本人还排斥使用手帕。
If traveling through Eastern and Asian countries, leave the hankies at home and opt for disposable tissues instead. In France as well as in Eastern countries, if you're dining and need to clear your nasal passages, excu yourlf and head to the restroom. Worst-cas
e scenario: make an exaggerated effort to steer away from the table. Let's hope you don't have a cold.
到东方或亚洲国家旅游时，把手帕留在家中，选择用一次性纸巾吧！在法国以及一些东方国家，如果在就餐过程中你需要擤鼻涕，要先说声“请原谅”再去洗手间。最糟糕的情景是：极为夸张地从餐桌上扭过头去擤鼻涕。还是祈祷自己不要感冒吧！
3.Talking Over Dinner 就餐时谈话
Where It's Offensive: Africa, Japan, Thailand, China, Finland.
禁忌地：非洲、日本、泰国、芬兰
In some countries, like China, Japan, and some African nations, the food's the thing, so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone el is digging into dinner. You'll likely be met with silence--not becau your group is unfriendly, but becau mealtimes are for eating, not talking. Also avoid conversations in places a country might consider sacred or reflective--churches in Europe, temples in Thailand, and saunas in Fin
land.
在日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭就是吃饭，所以当其他人都在大快朵颐时，不要谈论你当天的经历。你可能会遭遇沉默——这并非你的同伴不友好，而是因为就餐时间只应吃饭，无需交谈。也要防止在一些被认为是神圣或需要沉思的地方谈话——比方欧洲的教堂、泰国的庙宇和芬兰的桑拿浴室。
What You Should Do Instead 对策:
Keep quiet! 保持沉默！
4.Removing Your Shoes…or Not 脱鞋......与否
Where It's Offensive: Hawaii, the South Pacific, Korea, China, Thailand.
