Terms and Definitions (5 points each):
WASP
White Anglo-Saxon Protestant, commonly abbreviated to the acronym WASP, is a sociological and cultural ethnonym that originated in the United States and Canada.
The term originated in reference to white North Americans of British descent, who were Protestant in religious affiliation. It initially applied to people with histories in the upper class Northeastern establishment, who were alleged to form a powerful elite.
The original WASP establishment created and dominated the social structure of the United States and its significant institutions when the country's social structure took shape in the 17th century until the 20th century.
Exodus
The action and the phenomenon of leaving one’s native country to ttle abroad.
American Exceptionalism （美国例外论）
American exceptionalism refers to the theory that the United States is qualitatively different from other countries. In this view, America's exceptionalism stems from its emergence from a revolution, becoming "the first new nation," and developing a uniquely American ideology, bad on liberty, egalitarianism, individualism, populism and laisz-faire. This obrvation can be traced to Alexis de Tocqueville, the first writer to describe the United States as "exceptional" in 1831 and 1840. Historian Gordon Wood has argued, "Our beliefs in liberty, equality, constitutionalism, and the well-being.
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第二个答案：
李茂微博Every American who ever lived, with the exception of one group, was either an immigrant himlf or a descendant of immigrants。American exceptionalism refers to the theory that the United States is qualitatively different from other countries. America's exceptionalism stems from its emergence from a revolution, becoming "the first new nation," and developing a uniquely American ideology, bad on liberty, egalitarianism, in
dividualism, populism and laisz-faire.
Homestead Act （宅基地法）
The Homestead Act, enacted during the Civil War in 1862 by Abraham Lincoln, provided that any adult citizen, or intended citizen, who had never borne arms against the U.S. government could claim 160 acres of surveyed government land. Claimants were required to “improve” the plot by building a dwelling and cultivating the land. After 5 years on the land, the original filer was entitled to the property, free and clear, except for a small registration fee. Title could also be acquired after only a 6-month residency and trivial improvements, provided the claimant paid the government $1.25 per acre. After the Civil War, Union soldiers could deduct the time they had rved from the residency requirements.
天秤座男生喜欢什么样的女生Immigration Quotas
The so-called quota immigration, the United States immigration law refers to immigrants
each year to obtain immigration permit number t has certain places, thereby limiting immigration to increa blindly. In fact this is a planned migration patterns. The United States immigration numbers, as long as the immigration law control limits, can get a visa, but more than the prescribed quota restrictions, it must be according to the application of time quence queue, until the quota.
American Nativism （本土主义）
Nativism is an ideology that combines xenophobia with ultrapatriotic nationalism. The xenophobia appears as a fear of or disdain for people or ideas that are en as foreign, strange, or subversive.
This finds expression in a form of nationalism that doubts the suitability for citizenship (or even residency) of tho suspected of being unable or unwilling to function as loyal and patriotic Americans.
实习空姐Consumerism大学学习目标
Consumerism is the promotion of the consumer’s interest. Consumerism is a social and economic order bad on fostering a desire to purcha goods and rvices in ever greater amounts. The term is often associated with criticisms of consumption starting with Thorstein Veblen. Veblen's subject of examination, the newly emergent middle class arising at the turn of the twentieth century, comes to full fruition by the end of the twentieth century through the process of globalization The term "consumerism" is also ud to refer to the consumerist movement, consumer protection or consumer activism,In economics, consumerism refers to economic policies placing emphasis on consumption.电脑壁纸怎么换
Cultural pluralism月经不能吃什么 （文化多元性）
Cultural pluralism is a concept that is often heard in discussions about the Americanization of immigrants. Cultural pluralism emphasizes the mutual respect between the various groups in a society for one another’s cultures, a respect that allows minorities to express their own culture without suffering prejudice or hostility. In addition, cultural pluralism involves the mutual exchange of cultural content and assumes that ethn
ic groups have the right to prerve their cultural heritages and also to contribute to American civic life.
Forty-niners
The gold-ekers, called “Forty-niners”, often faces substantial hardships on the trip. While most of the newly arrived were Americans, the Gold Rush attracted tens of thousands from latin American, Europen, Austraila, and China.口敞
The effects of the Gold Rush were substantial. San Francisco grew from a small ttlement to a boomtown, and roads, churches, schools and other towns were built throughout California.
Constitution was written and California became a state in 1850 as part of the Compromi of 1850. The Gold rush also had negative effects: Native Americans were attacked and pushed off traditional lands and gold mining caud environmental harm.
Chine Exclusion Act
After the United States acquired California in 1848, a large number of Chine emigrated to the Pacific Coast, where they provided cheap labor for the construction of the transcontinental railroad. Anti-Chine feeling steadily incread during the 1860s and 1870s as American workers found themlves competing unsuccessfully with Chine laborers for jobs. The U.S. government responded by passing the Chine Exclusion Act in 1882. The act prohibited Chine immigration for ten years.The law was repealed during World War II.
