07 民法典
2023中考英语时事热点话题专练
装修板材品牌一、根据汉语提示填空
1．With 1,260 ________ (文章) , Civil Code (《民法典》) is a collection of laws that cover personal issues, including property, marriage, family and personal rights.
【答案】articles
【详解】
句意：《民法典》共有1260篇文章，涵盖了财产、婚姻、家庭和个人权利等个人问题。 article“文章”，可数名词；其前有数词“1,260”修饰，故用其复数形式。故填articles。
二、单项选择
2．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。
三、短文选词填空
A
collection of laws both received gets hurt included |
|
住宅风水图解大全
Imagine that someone walks down the street and is suddenly hit by something coming from a high-ri building. Who should be responsible if he 3． ? Have you ever 4． calls of texts from business which nearly drive you mad? How can you protect your personal information? All the topics will be 5．蔡文姬王者荣耀 in the Civil Code (民法典).
The Civil Code is a 6．细胞衰老的特征 designed to cover individual rights. Through the code, China hopes to build a country under the rule of law.
China's first civil code came after years of hard work. In 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001, China made parate attempts to draft a civil code. Since 2015 China has been working on the prent draft. The adoption of the Civil Code reprents a milestone for 7． the protection of human rights and the development of rule of law in China.
【答案】
3．gets hurt 4．received 5．included 6．collection of laws 7．both
【分析】
荷叶简笔画图片这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍民法典包含的主要内容，制定和修改的时间以及实施的目的及意义。
3．句意：如果他受伤谁应该负责?
此处if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语是he,是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据“is suddenly hit by something coming from a high-ri building”可知此处用gets hurt表示“受伤”。故答案为gets hurt。
4．句意：你是否曾收到那些几乎让你发疯的商务电话？
根据have you ever可知此处是现在完成时，根据“calls of texts from business”可知此处用动词的过去分词received表示“收到”。故答案为received。
春天的作文200字
5．句意：所有这些话题都在包含在民法典里。
根据主语all the topics和“in the Civil Code”可知此处用动词include“包含”的被动形式，根据will be可知此处是一般将来时的被动用will be included。故答案为included。
6．句意：民法典是设计出来反应个人的权利的法律汇编。直拍
不定冠词a后面用名词，根据“The Civil Code”可知指的是法律，用短语“a collection of laws”表示“法律汇编”。故答案为collection of laws。
7．句意：民法典的采用对于保护人民的权利和中国法律制度的发展都是一个里程碑。
根据“ the protection of human rights and the development of rule of law in China”可知此处用both…and…表示“二者都”。故答案为both。
B
others; however; be; answer; include; complete; accidental; good; u; that |
|
As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and hits you. Who should be responsible for this? Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you 8． hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this? China’s Civil Code (《民法典》) will give you the 9．.
On May 28, the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China’s first-ever Civil Code. With 1,260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, 10． property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承). It’s like an encyclopedia (百科全书) for social life.
China does have laws that cover the issues. 11．, all kinds of the laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to t up a country under the rule of law with 12． protection for civil rights.
One special thing about the code is the part about individual (个人的) rights. It’s a major innovation (创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws
13． relate to one’s body, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.
Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology 14．. For example, people who u AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against 15． image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.
As we know, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there were veral attempts to draft (起草) a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions 16． not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the prent code and 17． it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan. 1.
【答案】
8．accidentally 9．answers 10．including 11．However 12．better
13．that 14．is ud 15．others’ 16．were 17．completed
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《民法典》的相关内容。
8．句意：或者你试图帮助一个处于危险中的人，但你不小心伤害了他。根据“Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you…hurt the person.”和备选词可知，accidental“意外的”符合语境，在句中修饰动词hurt，使用副词形式，故填accidentally。
9．句意：《民法典》会给你答案。前文作者提出提问，结合备选词answer“回答”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填answers。
10．句意：它有1260条，是关于个人问题的法律的集合，包括物权、婚姻、家庭、人权和继承。根据“it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues…property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承)”和备选词可知，include“包括”符合语境，此处用介词连接，故填including。
11．句意：然而，这些法律并不是统一的。前后两句构成转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填However。
南瓜焖排骨12．句意：通过《民法典》，中国希望建立一个更好地保护公民权利的法治国家。此处作
定语修饰protection，good“好的”符合语境，此处暗含与过去的比较，故填better。
13．句意：这一部分包括与一个人的身体、健康、姓名、形象和名声有关的法律。本句是定语从句，先行词是laws，引导词在从句中作主语，故填that。
