2009年
1.（全国卷水爱I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。本题是不定式作目的状语。
2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discusd our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
3.（全国卷II）They u computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
【答案】D
【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
【答案】A
【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
卡玛服装
5.（北京卷）All of them try to u the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. prenting B. prented C. being prented D. to prent
【答案】D
【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为D。
6.香港饮食（北京卷苹果松饼）_______ twice, the postman refud to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
【答案】B
【解析】The postman怎么清理手机内存与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为B。
7.（上海卷）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
【答案】B
【解析】飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系，所以用现在分词作状语表示结果。
8.（上海卷）With the government’s aid, tho _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new ttlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
【答案】C
【解析】Tho与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
9.（上海卷）Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
【答案】C
【解析】suggest后接doing sth.作宾语。
10.（上海卷）David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
【答案】C
【解析】threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事。因为该句是主动关系所以答案为C。
11.（天津卷）______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed
C. To have completed D. To complete
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末正在工作。动词不定式用于作目的状语，表将来。
12.（天津卷）_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have t up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
【答案】C
保护心脏的食物
【解析】句意：由于受到鼓励，许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场。过去分词表示被动和原因的。
13.（重庆卷）Michael’s new hou is like a huge palace, with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared
【答案】D
【解析】表达“与某物或某人相比”用compared with/to sb/sth.
14.（重庆卷）With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourlves every day.
A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing
【答案】C
【解析】不定式做定语，deal with的动作发出者是句子的主语，所以要用主动表示被动。
黄山景色15.（安徽卷）The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
【答案】C
【解析】非谓语动词作定语,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志next week,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来。
16.（福建卷） not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager t out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded
C. To remind D. Having reminded
【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词t out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B项。
17.（福建卷）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
【答案】A
【解析】非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A项。
18.（湖南卷）When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
19.（湖南卷）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
【答案】A
【解析】句意：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。幼儿园教案大全
