漫滴州演漏市慢寨学校玄武区2014高考英语（暑假基础训练（11）附答案
Ⅰ.单项填空吴越王钱镠
1．(2012·山东泰安模拟)She was a hard actress________enjoyed the entire process，________she could get joy with thousands of fans，not just being in front of the cameras.
A．who；where B．that；which
C．who；which D．who；as
解析：选A。actress后的定语从句缺少主语，故用who或that引导；process是隐含的地点状语，第二空用where引导非限制性定语从句。
2．Alice was________to win the 110 meter hurdle race，but she fell to the ground and misd the chance.
A．possible B．probable
C．likely D．maybe
解析：选C。possible和probable作表语时，主语只能为it或事物；maybe为副词，它只能作状语；likely作表语时主语可以是人也可以是物。
3．He prented a new________of the beginning of the univer.
A．idea B．thought
C．opinion D．concept
解析：选D。句意：他提出了一种宇宙起源的新概念。concept指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。
4．A fall________for oil tankers has placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy(危险)．
A．in demand 九个故事 B．in need
C．for fear D．for sure
解析：选A。句意：油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁。in demand表示“需求”。
5．—You look rather tired today.
—________not to miss the 4∶20 flight，I didn’t dare to clo my eyes.
A．Reminding 12万日元 B．Reminded葱烧羊肉
C．Being reminded D．Having reminded
民歌小调
解析：选B。在答句中，remind和主语I之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。
6．Many Chine universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.
A．in favour of B．in honour of
C．in face of D．in need of
解析：选D。句意：中国的许多大学为贫困生提供奖学金。in need/want of表示“需要”。
7．(2012·高三教学质量抽样监测)I to go to the country for my summer holiday for some time.
A．have determined B．am determined
C．am decided D．shall determine
解析：选B。句意：我决定暑假期间去乡下呆段时间。be determined to do sth.“决定/决心做某事”表示状态。而determine“决定”，表示动作，故A、D两项错误。
8．A lot of students were praid at the meeting，Tom________.
A．including B．included
C．contained D．containing
解析：选B。include包括部分，contain包含全部。Tom是其中的一员，所以用include。Tom与include之间是被动关系，所以选B。
9．It is no u________with that mean storekeeper，for he won’t cut down the price.
A．debating B．talking
C．discussing D．bargaining
再见你好
解析：选D。bargain with sb.和某人讨价还价。句意为：和那个吝啬的店主讨价还价是没用处的，他不会降价的。debate辩论；talk谈论；discuss讨论。
10．(·第八中学第一次质量检测)He can________$3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.
A．spare B．afford
C．earn word下划线怎么打 D．charge
解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通过写小说一年可以挣3000美元，足以养活一个三口之家。spare抽出；匀出；省去；afford支付得起；earn赚得；赢得；charge控告；要价。根据句意可知C项正确。
11．When the teacher came in, he pretended ________.
A．to read B．to be reading
导师寄语
C．reading D．read
解析：选B。 本题考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。pretend to be doing表示“假装正在做某事”。
12．(2012·质检)It’s said that the team ________twelve top European players.
A．consists of B．is consisted of
C．are made up of D．make up of
解析：选A。考查短语的用法和辨析。consist of＝be made up of。由于主语为the team，作为整体，所以不能用系动词are，故C项错误。
13．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go________there’s sun，a and beach.
A．as if B．as long as
C．now that D．in order that
解析：选B。答句句意：只要有阳光、大海和沙滩我不介意到哪儿。as long as引导条件状语从句。
14．Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourlf continuously________situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A．aware of B．worried about
C．familiar with D．accustomed to
解析：选A。所填的部分应该是形容词作宾语补足语，aware of意为“明白；意识到”；worry about“为……担心”；familiar with“对……熟悉”；accustomed to“习惯于……”，根据句意，只有A项符合要求。
15．Your________at the meeting yesterday hurt me very much.
A．behaviour B．action
C．conduct D．benefit
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：昨天你在会上的行为严重地伤害了我。behaviour一般指具有个性或特征的行为举止；action指一种行为或是一种习惯性的动作；conduct指社会道德方面的理；benefit利益，好处。
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When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments em to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of ven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in veral places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her lif
e, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herlf to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be en in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
